treatments-xml/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FFCD6A73FA569C7D1D14B895.xml
2024-06-21 12:35:51 +02:00

187 lines
15 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFCD6A73FA569C7D1D14B895" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hypsugo mordax Peters 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="813" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="812" updateTime="1658412944878" updateUser="diego">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>716</mods:start>
<mods:end>981</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFCD6A73FA569C7D1D14B895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFCD6A73FA569C7D1D14B895" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="813" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<subSubSection box="[1450,1530,2596,2642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="54.[1445,2381,2596,2723]" box="[1450,1530,2596,2642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<heading box="[1450,1530,2596,2642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<figureCitation box="[1450,1530,2596,2642]" captionStart="Plate 59" captionStartId="51.[133,163,3283,3308]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="94. Fairy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo ariel), 95. Lanzas Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lanzai), 96. Arabian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo arabicus), 97. Savis Pipistrelle (Hypsugo savii), 98. Alashanian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo alaschanicus), 99. Cadornas Pipistrelle (Hypsugo cadornae), 100. Joftres Pipistrelle (Hypsugo joffrei), 101. Chinese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo pulveratus), 102. Chocolate Pipistrelle (Hypsugo affinis), 103. Pungent Pipistrelle (Hypsugo mordax), 104. Peterss Pipistrelle (Hypsugo petersi), 105. Long-toothed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo dolichodon), 106. Burmese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lophurus), 107. Red-brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo kitcheneri), 108. Brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo imbricatus), 109. Big-eared Pipistrelle (Hypsugo macrotis), 110. Vordermanns Pipistrelle (Hypsugo vordermanni), 111. Anchietas Pipistrelle (Hypsugo anchieta), 112. Kirindy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo bemainty), 113. Mouse-like Pipistrelle (Hypsugo musciculus), 114. Broad-headed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo crassulus), 115. Eisentrauts Pipistrelle (Hypsugo eisentrauti), 116. Schlieffens Bat (Nycticeinops schlieffenii), 117. Moloneys Mimic Bat (Mimetillus moloneyi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398514/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">103.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1547,1944,2596,2642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="54.[1445,2381,2596,2723]" box="[1547,1944,2596,2642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<heading box="[1547,1944,2596,2642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<vernacularName box="[1547,1944,2596,2642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Pungent Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2017,2316,2596,2642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="54.[1445,2381,2596,2723]" box="[2017,2316,2596,2642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<heading box="[2017,2316,2596,2642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1866" box="[2017,2316,2596,2642]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
<emphasis box="[2017,2316,2596,2642]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Hypsugo mordax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="54.[1445,2381,2596,2723]" box="[1447,2380,2660,2681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<heading box="[1447,2380,2660,2681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1522,2660,2681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1529,1713,2660,2681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Vespére mordante</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1734,1825,2660,2681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1835,2089,2660,2681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Bissige Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2110,2202,2660,2681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[2211,2380,2660,2681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Hypsugo mordaz</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[1445,2381,2596,2723]" box="[1446,1879,2699,2720]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<heading box="[1446,1879,2699,2720]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1693,2699,2720]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1703,1879,2699,2720]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Fungus Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2058,2650,2768,2801]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="54.[2053,2651,2768,3196]" box="[2058,2650,2768,2801]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2058,2214,2768,2801]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1866" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1866" box="[2232,2645,2768,2801]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vesperugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Vesperugo mordax Peters, 1866</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2053,2277,2807,2840]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="54.[2053,2651,2768,3196]" box="[2053,2277,2807,2840]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319365" box="[2053,2277,2807,2840]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<collectingRegion box="[2053,2115,2807,2840]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[2131,2272,2807,2840]" name="Indonesia" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2059,2491,2846,2879]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="54.[2053,2651,2768,3196]" box="[2059,2491,2846,2879]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<collectingRegion box="[2059,2106,2846,2879]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">See</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1871" box="[2117,2319,2846,2879]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">Hypsugo affinis</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397986/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" targetBox="[1443,2034,2777,3191]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph blockId="54.[2053,2651,2768,3196]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2058,2234,2886,2919]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only by a few specimens from Java. Claimed records from
<collectingCountry box="[2058,2132,2965,2998]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[2219,2360,2965,2998]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
are based on misidentified
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1871" box="[2203,2412,3004,3037]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">Hypsugo affinis</taxonomicName>
. A record from Yingjiang,
<collectingRegion box="[2203,2315,3052,3077]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry box="[2467,2553,3052,3077]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">China</collectingCountry>
, is also considered to be
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1871" box="[2304,2429,3083,3116]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">H. affinis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="813" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="54.[2053,2651,2768,3196]" lastBlockId="55.[115,1323,271,940]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="813" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2057,2308,3123,3156]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 47-56 mm, tail 37-42 mm, ear 14-16 mm, hindfoot 6-5-9 mm, forearm 39-6-42 mm. Dorsal pelage of the Pungent Pipistrelle is rust brown with paler hair tips; underparts are blackish brown with pale brown hairtips; analregion is pale brownish. Ears, nose, skin of face, and wing membranes are black. Tragus is medium-long. Wing membranes attach to base of toes. Tail projects beyond uropatagium. Terminal cartilage of fourth digit is divided into a “T.” This species has nine caudal vertebrae, a feature shared with the Chocolate Pipistrelle (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1871" box="[2388,2522,3398,3431]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">H. affinis</taxonomicName>
). Skull is relatively low, with low sagittal crest, not forming occipital helmet; there are no lambdoidal crests. Upper incisors are nearly equal in length and surface; I° is bicuspid, with smaller outer cusp, directed inward, and might be missing in old animals due to wear; P? is small, displaced internally to tooth row; C' and P* are not in contact; cingulum is present on upper incisors, canines, and premolars; condylo-canine lengths are 14.2-14-7 mm; maxillary tooth row lengths are 5-8-5-9 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[117,467,468,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="55.[115,1323,271,940]" box="[117,467,468,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,228,468,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">Habitat.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[117,617,508,541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="55.[115,1323,271,940]" box="[117,617,508,541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,378,508,541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[117,490,547,580]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="55.[115,1323,271,940]" box="[117,490,547,580]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,251,547,580]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[115,848,587,620]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="55.[115,1323,271,940]" box="[115,848,587,620]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,350,587,620]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Pungent Pipistrelles are nocturnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[117,1056,626,659]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="55.[115,1323,271,940]" box="[117,1056,626,659]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,817,626,659]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="813" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="55.[115,1323,271,940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,464,669,698]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List (as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Falsistrellus mordax</taxonomicName>
), as range, population abundance, and ecology are little known. Threats are not known. It is not known if the species is present in any protected areas. Further studies are needed into its distribution, abundance, ecology, and threats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="813" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="55.[115,1323,271,940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,271,831,856]" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Boitani et al. (2006), Corbet &amp; Hill (1992), Gorfél &amp; Csorba (2018), Gorfol, Furey et al. (2019), Gorfol,
<collectingRegion box="[200,295,870,895]" country="Jamaica" name="Kingston" pageId="55" pageNumber="813">Kingston</collectingRegion>
, Suyanto &amp; Hutson (2016), Hill &amp; Harrison (1987), Peters (1866), Simmons (2005), Smith &amp; Xie Yan (2008), Sody (1937), Tate (1942b), Wang Yingxiang (2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>