196 lines
16 KiB
XML
196 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFCB6A74FA5B97891929B20F" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Nyctophilus microdon Laurie & Hill 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="806" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="806" updateTime="1658412944878" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403475" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFCB6A74FA5B97891929B20F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFCB6A74FA5B97891929B20F" lastPageNumber="806" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<subSubSection box="[1447,1504,464,510]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1445,2636,464,590]" box="[1447,1504,464,510]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<heading box="[1447,1504,464,510]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<figureCitation box="[1447,1504,464,510]" captionStart="Plate 58: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="43.[119,149,3359,3384]" captionTargetBox="[11,2759,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="78. New Guinea Big-eared Bat (Pharotis imogene), 79. Western Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus major), 80. Corben’s Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus corbeni), 81. Pallid Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus daedalus), 82. Gould’s Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus gouldi), 83. Tasmanian Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus sherrini), 84. New Caledonian Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus nebulosus), 85. Papuan Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus macrotis), 86. Pygmy Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus walkeri), 87. Eastern Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus bifax), 88. Northern Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus arnhemensis), 89. Mount Missim Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus shirleyae), 90. Small-toothed Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus microdon), 91. Lesser Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus geoffroyi), 92. Sunda Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus heran), 93. Lord Howe Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus howensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398510/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">90.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1522,2150,464,510]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1445,2636,464,590]" box="[1522,2150,464,510]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<heading box="[1522,2150,464,510]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<vernacularName box="[1522,2150,464,510]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Small-toothed Long-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2218,2602,464,510]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1445,2636,464,590]" box="[2218,2602,464,510]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<heading box="[2218,2602,464,510]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laurie & Hill" authorityYear="1954" box="[2218,2602,464,510]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">
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<emphasis box="[2218,2602,464,510]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Nyctophilus microdon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1445,2636,464,590]" box="[1447,2634,528,549]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<heading box="[1447,2634,528,549]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1521,528,549]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1530,1785,528,549]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Nyctophile a petites dents</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1806,1895,528,549]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1904,2223,528,549]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Kleinzahnige Langohrfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2244,2333,528,549]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2343,2420,528,549]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Nictofila</vernacularName>
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de dientes pequenos
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1445,2636,464,590]" box="[1447,1881,569,590]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<heading box="[1447,1881,569,590]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1693,569,590]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1703,1881,569,590]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Small-toothed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[2059,2652,633,1060]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2059,2209,633,666]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Laurie & Hill, 1954" authorityName="Laurie & Hill" authorityYear="1954" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">Nyctophilus microdon Laurie & Hill, 1954</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[2059,2652,633,1060]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319640" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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“Welya, west of Hagen Range, central highlands, North-East New
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<collectingCountry box="[2552,2651,712,745]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry box="[2096,2357,755,784]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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],
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<quantity box="[2380,2477,755,784]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" unit="ft" value="7.0">7,000 ft</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[2520,2623,755,784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" unit="m" value="2134.0">2134 m</quantity>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[2059,2652,633,1060]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laurie & Hill" authorityYear="1954" box="[2060,2333,790,823]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">Nyctophilus microdon</taxonomicName>
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is the only representative of the highly distinctive
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laurie & Hill" authorityYear="1954" box="[2473,2587,830,863]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">microdon</taxonomicName>
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species group. There is apparently an unnamed species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[2348,2496,908,941]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nyctophilus</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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that has similar glans penis morphology to N.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laurie & Hill" authorityYear="1954" box="[2340,2454,987,1020]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">microdon</taxonomicName>
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according to H. E. Parnaby in 2009. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397958/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" targetBox="[1445,2036,647,1061]" targetPageId="48">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1447,2656,1068,2365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1623,1068,1101]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Much of C highlands of
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<collectingCountry box="[1976,2244,1068,1101]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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in
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<collectingRegion box="[2289,2551,1068,1101]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Eastern Highlands" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Eastern Highlands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Chimbu" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Chimbu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1500,1772,1107,1140]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Highlands" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Western Highlands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1789,2077,1107,1140]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Southern Highlands" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Southern Highlands</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[2156,2227,1107,1140]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Enga" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Enga</collectingRegion>
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provinces.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1447,2656,1068,2365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1695,1146,1179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 42-5-63 mm, tail 36-49 mm, ear 14-19-4 mm, hindfoot 7-10 mm, forearm 37-40-9 mm; weight 5-:8-9-5 g. The Small-toothed Long-eared Bat has very large ears and unique simple noseleaf consisting of two ridges, one further on muzzle and another immediately above nostrils, with vertical groove in middle and furred trough between them. Dorsal pelage is dark chocolate-brown (rich reddish brown according to Parnaby in 2009); venteris paler (hairs have pale gray-brown tips and chocolate-brown bases). Face, ears, and wing membranes are medium brown. Rostrum is short and blunt, with ridge across muzzle over nostrils that is moderately developed, consisting of two well-developed mounds joined in midline by obvious elastic membrane. Ears are very large and broad, with bluntly rounded tips, horizontal ribbing on inner surfaces, inward curved anterior edges, and smooth posterior edges (ears can fold back at top ofthick part of anterior edge); large and furred interauricular band crosses forehead between ears; tragus is enlarged, with roughly contoured lateral margin and truncated tip, being fairly straight on anterior margin. Glans penis is very small, with elongated urethral lappets and entirely unique distal structure. Baculum has moderately thin shaft in dorsal view; tip is bifurcated; and other details of baculum are not published but distinctive according to Parnaby in 2009. Skull is robust and broad; tympanic bullae are of moderate size; there is no sagittal crest, which is presentin all other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[1678,1824,1857,1890]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nyctophilus</taxonomicName>
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; and M? and lower molars are completely unreduced.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1450,2483,1897,1930]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1447,2656,1068,2365]" box="[1450,2483,1897,1930]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1562,1897,1930]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mid-montane and montane forests at elevations of 1600-3315 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1450,2625,1936,1969]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1447,2656,1068,2365]" box="[1450,2625,1936,1969]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1712,1936,1969]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Small-toothed Long-eared Bat is probably an insect gleaner.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1450,1824,1976,2009]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1447,2656,1068,2365]" box="[1450,1824,1976,2009]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1585,1976,2009]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1449,2538,2015,2048]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1447,2656,1068,2365]" box="[1449,2538,2015,2048]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1684,2015,2048]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Small-toothed Long-eared Bat roosts in trees and caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1447,2656,1068,2365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,2187,2054,2087]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Small-toothed Long-eared Bats roost alone or in small groups.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1447,2656,1068,2365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,1799,2133,2166]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Smalltoothed Long-eared Bat appears to be more common than expected, and new specimens are turning up that extend its currently known distribution. Additional research is still needed, but a classification as Least Concern might be appropriate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="806" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1447,2656,1068,2365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1605,2299,2324]" pageId="48" pageNumber="806">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bonaccorso (1998), Bonaccorso, Hamilton & Parnaby (2008b), Flannery (1995b), Helgen & Opiang (2009), Parnaby (2002a, 2009).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |