181 lines
14 KiB
XML
181 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFC36A7CFF499A36188EBEE4" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hypsugo macrotis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="814" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="814" updateTime="1658412944878" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403498" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFC36A7CFF499A36188EBEE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFC36A7CFF499A36188EBEE4" lastPageNumber="814" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<subSubSection box="[181,261,3183,3229]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1200,3183,3271]" box="[181,261,3183,3229]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<heading box="[181,261,3183,3229]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<figureCitation box="[181,261,3183,3229]" captionStart="Plate 59" captionStartId="51.[133,163,3283,3308]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="94. Fairy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo ariel), 95. Lanza’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lanzai), 96. Arabian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo arabicus), 97. Savi’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo savii), 98. Alashanian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo alaschanicus), 99. Cadorna’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo cadornae), 100. Joftre’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo joffrei), 101. Chinese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo pulveratus), 102. Chocolate Pipistrelle (Hypsugo affinis), 103. Pungent Pipistrelle (Hypsugo mordax), 104. Peters’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo petersi), 105. Long-toothed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo dolichodon), 106. Burmese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lophurus), 107. Red-brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo kitcheneri), 108. Brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo imbricatus), 109. Big-eared Pipistrelle (Hypsugo macrotis), 110. Vordermann’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo vordermanni), 111. Anchieta’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo anchieta), 112. Kirindy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo bemainty), 113. Mouse-like Pipistrelle (Hypsugo musciculus), 114. Broad-headed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo crassulus), 115. Eisentraut’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo eisentrauti), 116. Schlieffen’s Bat (Nycticeinops schlieffenii), 117. Moloney’s Mimic Bat (Mimetillus moloneyi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398514/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">109.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[278,696,3183,3229]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1200,3183,3271]" box="[278,696,3183,3229]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<heading box="[278,696,3183,3229]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<vernacularName box="[278,696,3183,3229]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Big-eared Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[769,1079,3183,3229]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1200,3183,3271]" box="[769,1079,3183,3229]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<heading box="[769,1079,3183,3229]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[769,1079,3183,3229]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis box="[769,1079,3183,3229]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Hypsugo macrotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[178,1199,3248,3269]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1200,3183,3271]" box="[178,1199,3248,3269]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<heading box="[178,1199,3248,3269]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,253,3248,3269]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[260,524,3248,3269]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">espére a grandes oreilles</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[545,635,3248,3269]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[645,907,3248,3269]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Grofsohr-Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[929,1019,3248,3269]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1030,1199,3248,3269]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Hypsugo orejudo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[177,830,3314,3347]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[176,1382,3314,3473]" box="[177,830,3314,3347]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,332,3314,3347]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Temminck, 1840" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[348,826,3314,3347]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">Vespertilio macrotis Temminck, 1840</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[176,1382,3314,3473]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319305" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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“le district de Padang, ile
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<collectingRegion box="[1200,1360,3314,3347]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Selatan" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">de Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[178,318,3354,3387]" name="Indonesia" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[176,1382,3314,3473]" lastBlockId="56.[2066,2659,278,705]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[178,402,3393,3426]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">Hypsugo macrotis</taxonomicName>
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has been considered conspecific with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[950,1126,3393,3426]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbricatus">H. imbricatus</taxonomicName>
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, but they are generally recognized as distinct species based on morphological data. It appears to be closely related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1890" box="[2318,2527,278,311]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vordermanni">H. vordermanni</taxonomicName>
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, which is morphologically very similar. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397998/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" targetBox="[1451,2043,289,703]" targetPageId="56">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[2066,2659,278,705]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2066,2242,365,390]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[2466,2585,365,390]" name="Malaysia" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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, NE Sumatra, and Padang, Enggano, Bali, and Lombok Is.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[2066,2659,278,705]" lastBlockId="56.[1452,2659,711,1494]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2066,2322,475,508]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.
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<quantity box="[2540,2651,475,508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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, tal ¢.20 mim, ear c¢.13-5 mm, forearm 31-7-34-5 mm; weight 4-6 g. Dorsal pelage of the Big-eared Pipistrelle is reddish brown (hairs with dark brown bases); ventral pelage is a little paler. Ears are comparatively long, broad, and subtriangular with broadly rounded tip; tragus is short, broad, and hatchet-shaped. Wing membranes are translucent white with brown tinge. Skull is larger and shorter than in Vordermann’s Pipistrelle (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1890" box="[2348,2643,790,823]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vordermanni">Hypsugo vordermanni</taxonomicName>
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); rostrum is short; forehead has evenly sloping profile. P* is minute and completely displaced inwardly; C' and P* are in contact.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1452,2659,711,1494]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1565,908,941]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Big-eared Pipistrelle has been reported foraging over open mudflats in coastal regions in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1867,1985,948,981]" name="Malaysia" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and in lowland rainforest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1452,2659,711,1494]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1717,987,1020]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Big-eared Pipistrelle has been observed foraging
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<quantity box="[2492,2543,987,1020]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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around the edge and canopy ofa forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1452,2659,711,1494]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1588,1066,1099]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Big-eared Pipistrelles form maternity colonies during the breeding season with 10-20 individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1452,2659,711,1494]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1685,1145,1178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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A maternity colony in
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<collectingCountry box="[2002,2120,1145,1178]" name="Malaysia" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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was recorded roosting between a pipeline and a pillar and Big-eared Pipistrelles were observed switching roosts in response to a feral cat disturbing their roost.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1453,2656,1263,1296]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1452,2659,711,1494]" box="[1453,2656,1263,1296]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,2127,1263,1296]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Big-eared Pipistrelles roost in colonies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1452,2659,711,1494]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1807,1303,1336]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Bigeared Pipistrelle is considered a rare species throughout its scattered distribution, but it may be more common than currently known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="814" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1452,2659,711,1494]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1607,1429,1454]" pageId="56" pageNumber="814">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Francis (2008a), Gorfol, Bates et al. (2016), Lee & Teo (2018), Lim, L.S. et al. (2016), McKenzie, Gunnell et al. (1995).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |