198 lines
16 KiB
XML
198 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFB16A0FFA4E9A9A1A83BD89" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Glauconycteris poensts Dobson 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="833" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="832" updateTime="1658412944878" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFB16A0FFA4E9A9A1A83BD89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFB16A0FFA4E9A9A1A83BD89" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="833" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">
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<subSubSection box="[1458,1537,3267,3313]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[1453,2518,3267,3394]" box="[1458,1537,3267,3313]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">
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<heading box="[1458,1537,3267,3313]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">
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<figureCitation box="[1458,1537,3267,3313]" captionStart="Plate 61: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="73.[138,158,3293,3335]" captionTargetBox="[12,2750,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="144. Variegated Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris variegata), 145. Machado’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris machadoi), 146. Glen's Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris gleni), 147. Pied Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris superba), 148. Common Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris argentata), 149. Bibundi Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris egeria), 150. Abo Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris poensts), 151. Striped Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris alboguttata), 152. Beatrix’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris beatrix), 153. Curry’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris curryae), 154. Spotted Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris humeralis), 155. Blackish Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris atra), 156. Kenyan Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris kenyacola), 157. Doria’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus doriae), 158. Tickell’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus tickelli), 159. Blanford’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus blanfordi), 160. Large False Serotine (Hesperoptenus tomesi), 161. Gaskell’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus gaskelli), 162. Great Evening Bat (Ia io), 163. Harlequin Bat (Scotomanes ornatus), 164. Ruppell’s Broad-nosed Bat (Scoteanax rueppellii), 165. Northern Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens sanborni), 166. Little Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens greyii), 167. Inland Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens balstoni), 168. Eastern Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens orion), 169. Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398521/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">150.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1552,1919,3267,3313]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[1453,2518,3267,3394]" box="[1552,1919,3267,3313]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">
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<heading box="[1552,1919,3267,3313]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">
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<vernacularName box="[1552,1919,3267,3313]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">Abo Butterfly Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1990,2386,3267,3313]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[1453,2518,3267,3394]" box="[1990,2386,3267,3313]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">
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<heading box="[1990,2386,3267,3313]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[1990,2386,3267,3313]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="832" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensts">
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<emphasis box="[1990,2386,3267,3313]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">Glauconycteris poensts</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="832" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[1453,2518,3267,3394]" box="[1454,2518,3331,3352]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">
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<heading box="[1454,2518,3331,3352]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1530,3331,3352]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1539,1747,3331,3352]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">Glauconyctere d'Abo</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1768,1858,3331,3352]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1867,2176,3331,3352]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">Abo-Schmetterlingsfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2197,2288,3331,3352]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2298,2518,3331,3352]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">Glauconicterio de Abo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="74.[1453,2518,3267,3394]" box="[1454,1788,3371,3392]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">
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<heading box="[1454,1788,3371,3392]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1701,3371,3392]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1709,1788,3371,3392]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">Abo Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1454,2038,3437,3470]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[1452,2656,3437,3481]" box="[1454,2038,3437,3470]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1605,3437,3470]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[1614,2033,3437,3470]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="832" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">Kerivoula poensis]. E. Gray, 1842</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2047,2655,3437,3470]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[1452,2656,3437,3481]" box="[2047,2655,3437,3470]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319516" box="[2047,2655,3437,3470]" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[2061,2235,3437,3470]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">Fernando Po</collectingCountry>
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[= Bioko],”
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<collectingCountry box="[2400,2651,3437,3470]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="74" pageNumber="832">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[733,1327,272,699]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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A. Hassanin and colleagues in 2018 retrieved
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[883,1019,311,344]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">G. poensis</taxonomicName>
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as sister to part of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[738,848,350,383]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egeria">G. egeria</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398085/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" targetBox="[119,710,280,693]" targetPageId="75">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[733,1327,272,699]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[734,910,399,424]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W & C Africa, from
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<collectingCountry box="[1215,1323,399,424]" name="Senegal" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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E through much of W Africa to
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<collectingCountry name="Cameroon" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, including Bioko I, and isolated records from
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<collectingCountry box="[934,1086,508,541]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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; possible record from NE
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<collectingCountry box="[865,993,547,580]" name="Tanzania" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[733,1327,272,699]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[733,1009,587,620]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c.43-53 mm, tail 34-46 mm, ear 9-13 mm, forearm 32-41 mm; weight 15-7-18.9 g.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[113,1324,704,1723]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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Females average slightly larger than males in body measurements. Pelage is soft and dense, with 5-7 mm mid-dorsal hairs. Dorsal and ventral fur is medium to dark grayish sepia-brown or brownish gray. Head, shoulders, and throat are paler in some individuals. Shoulder spot and dorsal flank-stripe are variable, with one or both being present or not, on one or both sides, and if present, they can be conspicuous or faint, separated or Joined. Earsare separated, rounded, and short. Inner margin has moderately long, backward-pointing lobe at base, and outer margin is connected with fleshy lobe on lower lip near corner of mouth. Eyes are very small. Wings and uropatagium are dark brown, with faint venation particularly near body. Tibia is of medium length (16-19 mm) for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glauconycteris</taxonomicName>
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. Head is comparatively large and high-domed, and muzzle is short, broad, and flattish. Skull is small, and profile of forehead is strongly concave compared with other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[121,298,1138,1171]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glauconycteris</taxonomicName>
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. I? is weakly bicuspid, with unequal cusps. I° is minute. Lowerincisors are tricuspid and slightly crowded in some individuals. Diploid number is 2n =
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<quantity box="[1144,1210,1178,1211]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
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<collectingCountry box="[1220,1314,1178,1211]" name="Gabon" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[113,1324,704,1723]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,228,1217,1250]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Lowland tropical moist forests at elevations of 450-1300 m. In the Mount
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<collectingRegion box="[117,212,1256,1289]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Nimba</collectingRegion>
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area, recorded in forested habitats, degraded secondary forests, and on the edge of a small village. On Bioko Island, recorded in cocoa plantations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[116,606,1334,1367]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[113,1324,704,1723]" box="[116,606,1334,1367]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,373,1334,1367]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[116,482,1373,1406]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[113,1324,704,1723]" box="[116,482,1373,1406]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,248,1373,1406]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[113,1324,704,1723]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,342,1414,1447]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Abo Butterfly Bats have been found in small holes in trees and clinging to stems in banana plants, in groups of up to nine individuals clinging in a row, head to tail, along leaflets of fronds of coconut and oil palmsin
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<collectingCountry box="[892,1071,1493,1526]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, and in buildings. One male and female were found inside a dead cottonwood
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<taxonomicName box="[937,1138,1533,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentandra">Ceiba pentandra</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1156,1305,1533,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[113,1324,704,1723]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,811,1572,1605]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Abo Butterfly Bats have been found alone and in small groups of up to nine individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[116,1165,1651,1684]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[113,1324,704,1723]" box="[116,1165,1651,1684]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,465,1651,1684]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[116,1155,1698,1723]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[113,1324,704,1723]" box="[116,1155,1698,1723]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,269,1698,1723]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Happold, M. (2013bb), Hassanin et al. (2018), Peters (1869b), Porter et al. (2010).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |