194 lines
15 KiB
XML
194 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFAF6A10FF4897581DF7BEB1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Histiotus alienus Thomas 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="842" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="842" updateTime="1658412944878" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403545" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFAF6A10FF4897581DF7BEB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFAF6A10FF4897581DF7BEB1" lastPageNumber="842" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<subSubSection box="[180,260,257,307]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[177,1379,257,346]" box="[180,260,257,307]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<heading box="[180,260,257,307]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<figureCitation box="[180,260,257,307]" captionStart="Plate 62: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="83.[123,153,3251,3276]" captionTargetBox="[12,2747,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="170. Humboldt’s Big-eared Brown Bat (Hustiotus humboldti), 171. Tropical Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus velatus), 172. Transparent-winged Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus diaphanopterus), 173. Strange Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus alienus), 174. Small Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus montanus), 175. Thomas’s Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus laephotis), 176. Common Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus macrotus), 177. Southern Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus magellanicus), 178. Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus), 179. Guadeloupe Serotine (Eptesicus guadeloupensis), 180. Diminutive Serotine (Eptesicus diminutus), 181. Little Black Serotine (Eptesicus andinus), 182. Chiriquinan Serotine (Eptesicus chiriquinus), 183. Argentine Serotine (Eptesicus furinalis), 184. Harmless Serotine (Eptesicus innoxius), 185. Brazilian Serotine (Eplesicus brasiliensis), 186. Taddei’s Serotine (Eptesicus taddeii), 187. Ulapes Serotine (Eptesicus ulapesensis), 188. Horn-skinned Serotine (Eptesicus floweri), 189. Lagos Serotine (Eptesicus platyops), 190. Long-tailed Serotine (Eptesicus hottentotus), 191. Ognev’s Serotine (Eptesicus ognevi), 192. Anatolian Serotine (Eptesicus anatolicus), 193. Botta’s Serotine (Eptesicus bottae), 194. Meridional Serotine (Eptesicus isabellinus), 195. Oriental Serotine (Eptesicus pachyomus), 196. Eurasian Serotine (Eplesicus serotinus), 197. Northern Serotine (Eptesicus nilssonii), 198. Sombre Serotine (Eptesicus tatei), 199. Gobi Serotine (Eptesicus gobiensis), 200. Japanese Serotine (Eptesicus japonensis), 201. Thick-eared Serotine (Eplesicus pachyotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398523/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">173.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[277,880,257,307]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[177,1379,257,346]" box="[277,880,257,307]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<heading box="[277,880,257,307]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<vernacularName box="[277,880,257,307]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Strange Big-eared Brown Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[948,1251,257,307]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[177,1379,257,346]" box="[948,1251,257,307]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<heading box="[948,1251,257,307]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[948,1251,257,307]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Histiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alienus">
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<emphasis box="[948,1251,257,307]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Histiotus alienus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[177,1379,325,346]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[177,1379,257,346]" box="[177,1379,325,346]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<heading box="[177,1379,325,346]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,252,325,346]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[262,528,325,346]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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Sérotine de
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<collectingRegion box="[385,528,325,346]" country="Cape Verde" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[550,640,325,346]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[650,986,325,346]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Merkwirdige Grokohrfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1007,1098,325,346]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1108,1379,325,346]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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Histiotus de
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<collectingRegion box="[1235,1379,325,346]" country="Cape Verde" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[789,1378,394,427]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[788,1382,394,820]" box="[789,1378,394,427]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,941,394,427]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[955,1374,394,427]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Histiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alienus">Histiotus alienus Thomas, 1916</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[788,1382,394,820]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319758" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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“Joinville, Santa Catherina [= Catarina],”
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<collectingCountry box="[789,868,476,505]" name="Brazil" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[788,1382,394,820]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[789,994,512,545]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Histiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alienus">Histiotus alienus</taxonomicName>
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has been considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Philippi & Landbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[938,1106,551,584]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Histiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">H. montanus</taxonomicName>
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, and some authors suggest that it could be an oriental form of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Poeppig" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[789,941,630,663]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Histiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotus">H. macrotus</taxonomicName>
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. Most authors consider it a full species, but its taxonomic status is uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="84.[788,1382,394,820]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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Itis known only from the holotype; specimens from
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<collectingCountry box="[861,976,748,781]" name="Uruguay" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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identified as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[1150,1276,748,781]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Histiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alienus">H. alienus</taxonomicName>
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actually correspond to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Philippi & Landbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[983,1143,787,820]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Histiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">H. montanus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[175,941,825,858]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398174" box="[175,941,825,858]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398174/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" targetBox="[173,764,403,817]" targetPageId="84">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[172,1378,825,1411]" box="[175,941,825,858]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,350,825,858]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from type locality in S
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<collectingCountry box="[855,937,825,858]" name="Brazil" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[172,1378,825,1411]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,425,865,898]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity box="[611,705,865,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[783,883,865,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[956,1054,865,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity box="[1197,1295,865,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
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(type specimen). General color of the Strange Big-eared Brown Bat is dark brown, with slightly paler venter. Ears are large and connected by conspicuous membrane (¢.
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<quantity box="[1296,1378,948,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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high). Tragus is broad, long, and pointed at tip. Membranes and ears are dark gray.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[174,1185,1023,1056]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[172,1378,825,1411]" box="[174,1185,1023,1056]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,285,1023,1056]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Type locality was in Atlantic Forest at an elevation below
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<quantity box="[1095,1181,1023,1056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[174,675,1066,1095]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[172,1378,825,1411]" box="[174,675,1066,1095]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,436,1066,1095]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[174,548,1105,1134]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[172,1378,825,1411]" box="[174,548,1105,1134]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,308,1105,1134]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[172,647,1140,1173]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[172,1378,825,1411]" box="[172,647,1140,1173]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,408,1140,1173]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[174,1113,1181,1214]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[172,1378,825,1411]" box="[174,1113,1181,1214]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,874,1181,1214]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[172,1378,825,1411]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,523,1220,1253]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Studies on distribution, habitat, and ecology of the Strange Big-eared Brown Bat are needed to clarify its conservation status and threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="842" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[172,1378,825,1411]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,327,1347,1372]" pageId="84" pageNumber="842">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Barquez et al. (1999), Bianconi & Pedro (2017), Cabrera (1958), Gonzalez & Barquez (2016b), Handley & Gardner (2008), Linares (1973), Simmons (2005), Thomas (1916b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |