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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFA16A1EFF4A97B51C0AB09C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Eptesicus ognevi Bobrinski 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="848" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="848" updateTime="1662483414275" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>716</mods:start>
<mods:end>981</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFA16A1EFF4A97B51C0AB09C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFA16A1EFF4A97B51C0AB09C" lastPageNumber="848" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<subSubSection box="[182,261,492,542]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="90.[177,1170,492,586]" box="[182,261,492,542]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<heading box="[182,261,492,542]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<figureCitation box="[182,261,492,542]" captionStart="Plate 62: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="83.[123,153,3251,3276]" captionTargetBox="[12,2747,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="170. Humboldt’s Big-eared Brown Bat (Hustiotus humboldti), 171. Tropical Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus velatus), 172. Transparent-winged Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus diaphanopterus), 173. Strange Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus alienus), 174. Small Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus montanus), 175. Thomas’s Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus laephotis), 176. Common Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus macrotus), 177. Southern Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus magellanicus), 178. Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus), 179. Guadeloupe Serotine (Eptesicus guadeloupensis), 180. Diminutive Serotine (Eptesicus diminutus), 181. Little Black Serotine (Eptesicus andinus), 182. Chiriquinan Serotine (Eptesicus chiriquinus), 183. Argentine Serotine (Eptesicus furinalis), 184. Harmless Serotine (Eptesicus innoxius), 185. Brazilian Serotine (Eplesicus brasiliensis), 186. Taddei’s Serotine (Eptesicus taddeii), 187. Ulapes Serotine (Eptesicus ulapesensis), 188. Horn-skinned Serotine (Eptesicus floweri), 189. Lagos Serotine (Eptesicus platyops), 190. Long-tailed Serotine (Eptesicus hottentotus), 191. Ognev’s Serotine (Eptesicus ognevi), 192. Anatolian Serotine (Eptesicus anatolicus), 193. Botta’s Serotine (Eptesicus bottae), 194. Meridional Serotine (Eptesicus isabellinus), 195. Oriental Serotine (Eptesicus pachyomus), 196. Eurasian Serotine (Eplesicus serotinus), 197. Northern Serotine (Eptesicus nilssonii), 198. Sombre Serotine (Eptesicus tatei), 199. Gobi Serotine (Eptesicus gobiensis), 200. Japanese Serotine (Eptesicus japonensis), 201. Thick-eared Serotine (Eplesicus pachyotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398523/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">191.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[279,633,492,542]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="90.[177,1170,492,586]" box="[279,633,492,542]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<heading box="[279,633,492,542]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<vernacularName box="[279,633,492,542]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Ognev’s Serotine</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[700,989,492,542]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="90.[177,1170,492,586]" box="[700,989,492,542]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<heading box="[700,989,492,542]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bobrinski" authorityYear="1918" box="[700,989,492,542]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">
<emphasis box="[700,989,492,542]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Eptesicus ognevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[179,1169,561,582]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="90.[177,1170,492,586]" box="[179,1169,561,582]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<heading box="[179,1169,561,582]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,254,561,582]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[263,438,561,582]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Sérotine d'Ognev</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[459,550,561,582]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[558,846,561,582]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Ognev-Breitfligelfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[867,958,561,582]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[968,1169,561,582]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Eptesicus de Ognev</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="90.[790,1383,626,1053]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,945,626,659]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Bobrinski, 1918" authorityName="Bobrinski" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">Eptesicus ognevi Bobrinski, 1918</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[876,1355,669,698]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="90.[790,1383,626,1053]" box="[876,1355,669,698]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319662" box="[876,1351,669,698]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Bokhara district, Soviet Turkestan</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="90.[790,1383,626,1053]" lastBlockId="90.[180,1390,1060,2990]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bobrinski" authorityYear="1918" box="[791,1001,705,738]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">Eptesicus ognevi</taxonomicName>
is generally recognized as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1018,1130,752,777]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bottae">E. bottae</taxonomicName>
, but genetic data support recognition of them as distinct. Morphological data are less conclusive because
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bobrinski" authorityYear="1918" box="[879,1000,862,895]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">LE. ognevi</taxonomicName>
greatly resembles
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1265,1377,862,895]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bottae">E. bottae</taxonomicName>
. Phylogenetic relationship of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bobrinski" authorityYear="1918" box="[1217,1342,902,935]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">E. ognevi</taxonomicName>
to other species of
<taxonomicName box="[1016,1131,941,974]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eptesicus</taxonomicName>
is still unresolved. Using mitochondrial genes,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bobrinski" authorityYear="1918" box="[1203,1325,981,1014]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">E. ognevi</taxonomicName>
was sister to a clade including
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[1160,1308,1020,1053]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serotinus">E. serotinus</taxonomicName>
(specifically subspecies mirza and turcomanus) and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[828,938,1060,1093]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bottae">E. bottae</taxonomicName>
, but nuclear genes showed it to be sister to a clade including
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[608,785,1100,1133]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hottentotus">E. hottentotus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Felten" authorityYear="1971" box="[803,973,1100,1133]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anatolicus">E. anatolicus</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1057,1170,1100,1133]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bottae">E. bottae</taxonomicName>
. It consistently formed a monophyletic group separate from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[814,922,1139,1172]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bottae">E. bottae</taxonomicName>
, supporting its status as a distinct species. Nevertheless, I. V. Artyushin and colleagues in 2018 found a similarly conflicting dataset that supported the traditional view that
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[939,1054,1218,1251]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bottae">E. bottae</taxonomicName>
includes
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bobrinski" authorityYear="1918" box="[1196,1319,1218,1251]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">E. ognevi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Felten" authorityYear="1971" box="[180,349,1257,1290]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anatolicus">E. anatolicus</taxonomicName>
based on nuclear genes.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bobrinski" authorityYear="1918" box="[711,919,1257,1290]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">Eptesicus ognevi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Felten" authorityYear="1971" box="[990,1160,1257,1290]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anatolicus">E. anatolicus</taxonomicName>
are included as distinct species here, pending a more complete genetic and morphological study encompassing the full distribution of all taxa in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[811,920,1336,1369]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="bottae">E. bottae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[926,1065,1336,1369]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Specimens in
<collectingCountry name="Afghanistan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[323,438,1376,1409]" name="Pakistan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
need to be examined further because they occur at much higher elevations than most other specimens reported for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bobrinski" authorityYear="1918" box="[911,1032,1415,1448]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">E. ognevi</taxonomicName>
. Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bobrinski" authorityYear="1918" box="[1267,1387,1415,1448]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">E. ognevi</taxonomicName>
might overlap with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Felten" authorityYear="1971" box="[454,622,1455,1488]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anatolicus">E. anatolicus</taxonomicName>
in the southern Caucasus. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398210/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" targetBox="[176,767,640,1054]" targetPageId="90">
<paragraph blockId="90.[180,1390,1060,2990]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,357,1502,1527]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[368,482,1502,1527]" name="Georgia" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[495,620,1502,1527]" name="Armenia" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[633,786,1502,1527]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, NW &amp; NE
<collectingCountry box="[947,1007,1502,1527]" name="Iran" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Iran</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry box="[1046,1207,1502,1527]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1222,1378,1502,1527]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[181,380,1533,1566]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
, W
<collectingCountry box="[438,588,1533,1566]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[605,741,1533,1566]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, NW
<collectingCountry box="[822,994,1533,1566]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry box="[1047,1165,1533,1566]" name="Pakistan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, and NW
<collectingCountry box="[1312,1385,1533,1566]" name="India" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[194,493,1578,1607]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="90.[180,1390,1060,2990]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,432,1621,1646]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 62-65 mm, tail 45-52 mm, ear 17-9-20 mm, hindfoot
<quantity box="[183,259,1652,1685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" unit="mm" value="7.0">7mm</quantity>
(one specimen), forearm 42-5-44-6 mm. Ognev’s Serotineis externally undistinguishable from Botta’s Serotine (
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[651,768,1691,1724]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bottae">E. bottae</taxonomicName>
). Dorsal pelage is light to dark creamy buff, with grayish beige to rusty brown tinge (hairs tricolored, with dark bases); ventral pelage is creamy to grayish beige (hairs bicolored, with white tips and pale grayish brown bases). Bare muzzle, ears, and membranes are pale grayish brown to dark brown. Ears are relatively short and subtriangular, with rounded tips; tragus is about one-half the ear length and is the same width from base to rounded tip. Wings and uropatagium are semi-translucent, and tail protrudes c.3-5 mm past uropatagium; postcalcarial lobe is well developed. Craniodental features are similar to Botta’s Serotine overall but can be distinguished by some slight differences, such as having relatively longer and narrowerrostral part of skull and relatively narrower rostrum in its mesial and distal parts. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 50 and FNa = 48 (Central Asia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="90.[180,1390,1060,2990]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,294,2125,2158]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Habitat.</emphasis>
Variety of arid and semiarid deserts and steppe in primarily lowland areas, recorded at elevations of
<quantity box="[551,639,2164,2197]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" unit="m" value="895.0">895 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry box="[690,859,2164,2197]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
and at
<quantity box="[975,1079,2164,2197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry box="[1132,1247,2164,2197]" name="Pakistan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(typically found at lower elevations).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="90.[180,1390,1060,2990]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,447,2243,2276]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Ognev’s Serotine captures various insects by slow hawking. Seventeen fecal samples from
<collectingRegion box="[519,654,2282,2315]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[668,728,2282,2315]" name="Iran" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Iran</collectingCountry>
, contained
<taxonomicName box="[892,1087,2282,2315]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
(mainly Formicoidea with some Ichneumonoidea),
<taxonomicName box="[622,779,2326,2355]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[803,947,2326,2355]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1028,1177,2326,2355]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elateridae</taxonomicName>
), Heteroptera, Auchenorrhyncha,
<taxonomicName box="[458,634,2361,2394]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName box="[712,876,2361,2394]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[898,1103,2361,2394]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemerobiidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.G.Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[1177,1360,2361,2394]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="90.[180,1390,1060,2990]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,318,2401,2434]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Breeding.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry box="[377,436,2401,2434]" name="Iran" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Iran</collectingCountry>
, a pregnant Ognev’s Serotine with two well-developed fetuses was caught in mid-May, suggesting that births occur in late May or early June. In
<collectingCountry name="Turkmenistan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
, births reportedly occur from mid-May to early June, and in south-eastern
<collectingCountry box="[185,346,2519,2552]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, a pregnant female with two fetuses was caught in early and late May. Pregnancy and births occur weeks later in
<collectingCountry box="[726,876,2558,2591]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
where pregnant females are known from mid-May to mid-June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[183,1365,2637,2670]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="90.[180,1390,1060,2990]" box="[183,1365,2637,2670]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,418,2637,2670]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Ognev’s Serotine is nocturnal and probably roosts in rock crevices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[185,1124,2677,2710]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="90.[180,1390,1060,2990]" box="[185,1124,2677,2710]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,885,2677,2710]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="90.[180,1390,1060,2990]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,540,2721,2750]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[555,608,2721,2750]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Not</collectingRegion>
assessed on The IUCN Red List. Ognev’s Serotine 1s included under Botta’s Serotine, which is classified as Least Concern. Ognev’s Serotine is widespread but does not seem to be very common; little 1s known about its threats and ecology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="848" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="90.[180,1390,1060,2990]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[186,339,2883,2908]" pageId="90" pageNumber="848">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Artyushin et al. (2018), Aulagnier et al. (2008), Bates &amp; Harrison (1997), Benda &amp; Gaisler (2015), Benda, Dietz et al. (2008), Benda, Faizolahi et al. (2012), Benda, Hank &amp; Cerveny (2011), Hanak &amp; Gaisler (1971), Zima &amp; Horadek (1981).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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