206 lines
18 KiB
XML
206 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF9F6A20FF469D6C195FBC23" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Rhogeessa minutilla G. S. Miller 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="858" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="858" updateTime="1662483414275" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF9F6A20FF469D6C195FBC23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF9F6A20FF469D6C195FBC23" lastPageNumber="858" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<subSubSection box="[186,267,2869,2915]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[183,1131,2869,2994]" box="[186,267,2869,2915]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<heading box="[186,267,2869,2915]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<figureCitation box="[186,267,2869,2915]" captionStart="Plate 63: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="97.[132,162,3286,3311]" captionTargetBox="[11,2745,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="202. Canyon Bat (Parastrellus hesperus), 203. Tricolored Bat (Perimyotis subflavus), 204. Van Gelder’s Bat (Bauerus dubiaquercus), 205. Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus), 206. Black-winged Little Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa tumida), 207. Yucatan Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa aenea), 208. Bickham’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa bickhami), 209. Menchu’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa menchuae), 210. Ecuadorian Little Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa velilla), 211. Tiny Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa minutilla), 212. Genoways’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa genowaysi), 213. Thomas's Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa io), 214. Northern Little Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa parvula), 215. Least Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa mira), 216. Allen’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa alleni), 217. Slender Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa gracilis), 218. Husson’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa hussoni), 219. Western Barbastelle (Barbastella barbastellus), 220. Caspian Barbastelle (Barbastella caspica), 221. Arabian Barbastelle (Barbastella leucomelas), 222. Eastern Barbastelle (Barbastella darjelingensis), 223. Japanese Barbastelle (Barbastella pacifica), 224. Beijing Barbastelle (Barbastella beijingensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398525/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">211.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[284,604,2869,2915]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[183,1131,2869,2994]" box="[284,604,2869,2915]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<heading box="[284,604,2869,2915]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<vernacularName box="[284,604,2869,2915]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Tiny Yellow Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[654,1029,2869,2915]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[183,1131,2869,2994]" box="[654,1029,2869,2915]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<heading box="[654,1029,2869,2915]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1897" box="[654,1029,2869,2915]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutilla">
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<emphasis box="[654,1029,2869,2915]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Rhogeessa minutilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[183,1131,2869,2994]" box="[185,1131,2933,2954]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<heading box="[185,1131,2933,2954]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,260,2933,2954]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[270,476,2933,2954]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Rhogeessa de Miller</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[496,586,2933,2954]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[593,840,2933,2954]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Winzige Gelbfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[861,952,2933,2954]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[962,1131,2933,2954]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Rogesa de Miller</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="100.[183,1131,2869,2994]" box="[184,604,2973,2994]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<heading box="[184,604,2973,2994]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,431,2973,2994]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[442,604,2973,2994]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Little Desert Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[797,1391,3038,3465]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[797,952,3038,3071]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1897" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutilla">Rhogeessa minutilla G. S. Miller, 1897</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[882,1306,3086,3111]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[797,1391,3038,3465]" box="[882,1306,3086,3111]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319367" box="[882,1306,3086,3111]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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“Margarita Island,
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<collectingCountry box="[1142,1292,3086,3111]" name="Venezuela" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[797,1391,3038,3465]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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Previously considered a race of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[1242,1382,3125,3150]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvula">R. parvula</taxonomicName>
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, based on external and skull morphology; returned to species level based on bacular, external and skull morphology. Race cautiva resembles nominate in coloration, but is larger in measurements and body mass (where it resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[1080,1215,3357,3386]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumida">R. tumida</taxonomicName>
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); it has been speculated that it might be a separate species. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398256/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" targetBox="[181,773,3048,3463]" targetPageId="100">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[1457,2665,278,1810]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1858,278,311]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1897" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1897" box="[1459,1909,316,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="minutilla" subSpecies="minutilla">R.m.minutillaG.S.Miller,1897—GuajiraPeninsulaofColombiaandVenezuelaStoCaquetaandCaucadepartmentsinWColombia,andelsewhereinVenezuelaNofMéridaState,includingMargaritaI.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="100.[1457,2665,278,1810]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<taxonomicName authority="Soriano, Naranjo & Farinas, 2004" authorityName="Soriano, Naranjo & Farinas" authorityYear="2004" box="[1459,2099,442,467]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="minutilla" subSpecies="cautiva">R. m. cautiva Soriano, Naranjo & Farinas, 2004</taxonomicName>
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— isolated population in xeric intermontane basin of rivers Chama and Nuestra Senora,
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<collectingRegion box="[2139,2319,478,507]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Mérida State</collectingRegion>
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, NW
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<collectingCountry box="[2396,2543,478,507]" name="Venezuela" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[1457,2665,278,1810]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1709,517,546]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.
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<quantity box="[1917,2071,517,546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="42.0">42-43 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[2145,2295,517,546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="28.0">28-34 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[2372,2520,517,546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11-14 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[1459,1575,552,585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4-7 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 25-5-29-
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<quantity box="[1837,1922,552,585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
; weight 2:7-4-
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||
<quantity box="[2128,2174,552,585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" unit="g" value="3.0">3 g</quantity>
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. Dorsal fur is bicolored, with light buff bases and cinnamon-buff to sedan-brown tips; ventral fur warm buff to light ocherous-buff to cinnamon-buff. Ears small and rounded; tragus long. Wing membranes blackish, thick, and strong; uropatagium naked. Skull small and delicate (greatest skull length 11:5-12-
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<quantity box="[1792,1880,714,743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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); braincase small and rounded, elevated posteriorly; rostrum long and narrow; zygomatic arches slender and spread wide; interorbital region is relatively narrow. I” is simple; lower incisors bifid with obsolete outer lobes; lingual cingulum of C' has two small cusps, differing from congeners, which have smooth canines; I, has smaller cusps than I, and is about same size or slightly smaller than L.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[1457,2665,278,1810]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1459,1570,911,940]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Coastal and insular regions, arid desert scrub, thorn forest, and xeric thornshrub forests; one capture in a mangrove swamp. Recorded from sea level up to
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<quantity box="[2570,2657,947,980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[1457,2665,278,1810]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1724,986,1019]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Insectivorous, feeding mainly on small aerial insects that are captured in open areas. The species preys mainly on soft-bodied insects, which make up almost 90% ofits diet.
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<taxonomicName box="[1749,1857,1065,1098]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1872,2068,1065,1098]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2084,2260,1065,1098]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName box="[2337,2494,1065,1098]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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correspond to 85% of the diet by frequency.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[1457,2665,278,1810]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1459,1593,1144,1177]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Breeding.</emphasis>
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The species is seasonally monoestrous, with single reproductive peak per year during rainy season. Pregnant females were captured from February to May, and lactating females from June to September. Juveniles were found from late June to September.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[1457,2665,278,1810]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1457,1693,1302,1335]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Nocturnal, appearing immediately after sunset; most captures occur in first hour after sunset. The species has been found roosting in hollow columnar cacti.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1459,2610,1420,1453]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[1457,2665,278,1810]" box="[1459,2610,1420,1453]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1459,2160,1420,1453]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Generally forms small colonies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[1457,2665,278,1810]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1459,1808,1459,1492]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Found in scattered locations across its range, but is locally common. Populations are decreasing, with a decline of more than 30% overthe last three generations. Its habitat is also declining. Part ofits range is included in protected areas. The greatest causes of habitat loss and population fragmentation are industrial, commercial, and residential develpoments along coastal and insular regions of
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<collectingCountry box="[2097,2244,1657,1690]" name="Venezuela" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, and into the eastern Andes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="858" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="100.[1457,2665,278,1810]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1460,1613,1704,1729]" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Allen (1902), Bickham & Ruedas (2008), Genoways & Baker (1996b), Goodwin (1958b), Goodwin & Greenhall (1961), LaVal (1973a), Linares (1998), Ruedas & Bickham (1992), Simmons (2005), Solari (2016e),
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<collectingRegion box="[1460,1540,1784,1809]" country="Uruguay" name="Soriano" pageId="100" pageNumber="858">Soriano</collectingRegion>
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et al. (2004), Sosa et al. (1996).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |