235 lines
22 KiB
XML
235 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF896A37FA569CBC18D1BFDB" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Idionycteris phyllotis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="873" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="872" updateTime="1658412944878" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF896A37FA569CBC18D1BFDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF896A37FA569CBC18D1BFDB" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="873" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">
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<subSubSection box="[1450,1532,2789,2839]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[1447,2410,2789,2922]" box="[1450,1532,2789,2839]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">
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<heading box="[1450,1532,2789,2839]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">
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<figureCitation box="[1450,1532,2789,2839]" captionStart="Plate 64: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="107.[117,147,3280,3305]" captionTargetBox="[11,2760,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="225. Gray Long-eared Bat (Plecotus austriacus), 226. Canary Long-eared Bat (Plecotus teneriffae), 227. Gaisler’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus gaisleri), 228. Christie’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus christii), 229. Mediterranean Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kolombatovici), 230. Ethiopian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus balensis), 231. Turkmen Long-eared Bat (Plecotus turkmenicus), 232. Strelkov’s Long-eared (Bat Plecotusstrelkovi), 233. Ognev’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ognevi), 234. Kozlov’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kozlovi), 235. Sichuan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ariel), 236. Himalayan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus homochrous), 237. Taiwan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus taivanus), 238. Japanese Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sacrimontis), 239. Ward’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus wardi), 240. Alpine Long-eared Bat (Plecotus macrobullaris), 241. Sardinian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sardus), 242. Brown Long-eared Bat (Plecotus auritus), 243. Desert Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris hemprichii), 244. Turkestani Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris leucophaea), 245. Rafinesque’s Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii), 246. Townsend's Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii), 247. Mexican Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus mexicanus), 248. Allen’s Big-eared Bat (Idionycteris phyllotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398533/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">248.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1546,1982,2789,2839]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[1447,2410,2789,2922]" box="[1546,1982,2789,2839]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">
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<heading box="[1546,1982,2789,2839]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">
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<vernacularName box="[1546,1982,2789,2839]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">Allen’s Big-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2049,2410,2789,2839]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[1447,2410,2789,2922]" box="[2049,2410,2789,2839]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">
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<heading box="[2049,2410,2789,2839]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G. M. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[2049,2410,2789,2839]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Idionycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="872" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllotis">
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<emphasis box="[2049,2410,2789,2839]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">Idionycteris phyllotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="872" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[1447,2410,2789,2922]" box="[1449,2238,2857,2878]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">
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<heading box="[1449,2238,2857,2878]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1524,2857,2878]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1533,1691,2857,2878]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">Oreillard d'Allen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1713,1804,2857,2878]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1811,1950,2857,2878]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">Allen-Langohr</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1970,2062,2857,2878]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2071,2238,2857,2878]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">Orejudo de Allen</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="114.[1447,2410,2789,2922]" box="[1448,2137,2896,2917]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">
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<heading box="[1448,2137,2896,2917]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1695,2896,2917]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1705,1897,2896,2917]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">Lappet-browed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1911,2137,2896,2917]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">Mexican Big-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="872" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[2060,2656,2962,3390]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2061,2216,2962,2995]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. M. Allen, 1916" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Corynorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="872" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllotis">Corynorhinus phyllotis G. M. Allen, 1916</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319390" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[2219,2326,3010,3035]" name="Mexico" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[2341,2554,3010,3035]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
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(probably near the city of the same name).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="872" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="114.[2060,2656,2962,3390]" lastBlockId="114.[1449,2654,3397,3470]" pageId="114" pageNumber="872">
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Previously placed in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1818" box="[2387,2489,3081,3114]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="872" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plecotus</taxonomicName>
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but transferred to monotypic
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1923" box="[2363,2507,3120,3153]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Idionycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="872" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Idionycteris</taxonomicName>
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, based on morphological and chromosomal characters. Also using those characters, the genus had previously been synonymized with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1892" box="[2136,2253,3282,3311]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Euderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="872" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euderma</taxonomicName>
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, but molecular reconstructions based on several mitochondrial and nuclear genes support the distinction of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1923" box="[1449,1592,3397,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Idionycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="872" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Idionycteris</taxonomicName>
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at the generic level; but relationships within tribe remain unclear. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="873" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398335/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" targetBox="[1445,2038,2973,3389]" targetPageId="114">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[122,1330,277,1262]" box="[124,525,277,310]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,525,277,310]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="115.[122,1330,277,1262]" box="[125,1291,316,349]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. M. Allen, 1916" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1916" box="[125,541,316,349]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" subSpecies="phyllotis">IL p. phyllotis G. M. Allen, 1916</taxonomicName>
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— C
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<collectingRegion box="[605,716,316,349]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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(SW
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<collectingCountry box="[794,858,316,349]" name="United States of America" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">USA</collectingCountry>
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) S to Michoacan (SC Mexico).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="115.[122,1330,277,1262]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">
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<taxonomicName authority="Tumlison, 1993" authorityName="Tumlison" authorityYear="1993" box="[124,599,356,389]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Idionycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="phyllotis" subSpecies="hualapaiensis">I. p. hualapaiensis Tumlison, 1993</taxonomicName>
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— extreme S
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<collectingRegion box="[799,904,356,389]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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, S
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<collectingRegion box="[953,1024,356,389]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Utah</collectingRegion>
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, and N
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<collectingRegion box="[1145,1256,356,389]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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(SW
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<collectingCountry box="[124,194,395,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">USA</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="873" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[122,1330,277,1262]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,379,439,468]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c.
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<quantity box="[596,705,439,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[787,943,439,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="40.0">40-53 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[1026,1182,439,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="34.0">34-43 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[124,255,474,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9-12 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 41-8-49-
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<quantity box="[512,595,474,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[712,804,474,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" unit="g" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">8-16 g</quantity>
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. Closely resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1892" box="[1074,1190,474,507]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Euderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euderma</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plecotus</taxonomicName>
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distinguished from former by pair of lappets projecting over forehead from anterior base of ears, coloration, and presence of three lower premolars; from latter, by presence of lappets, keeled calcar, and nostrils not posteriorly elongated. Long dorsal fur (c.
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||
<quantity box="[207,307,632,665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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) is soft, with blackish bases contrasting with yellowish-gray tips, and blackish patches on shoulders; ventral fur has black bases and pale bufftips; tufts of white hair can be found on posterior bases of ears. Ears large; tragus (
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||
<quantity box="[1025,1172,710,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12-14 mm</quantity>
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long) conspicuous. Uropatagium has 12-13 transversalribs, scarce hairs on basal surface, and is attached to hindfoot. Supraorbital region of skull sharply ridged;sagittal crest absent; rostrum broad and flattened; braincase also broad and shallow. P? is small and crowded between C' and P*, in which main cusp is slightly higher than molar series cusps; M? is about one-half size of M! and M2. Dental formulais12/3,C1/1,P 2/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 36. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30 and FN = 50, which is most similar to the Spotted Bat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[311,590,987,1020]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Euderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatum">Euderma maculatum</taxonomicName>
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), differing by presence of medium-sized acrocentric autosome pair in Allen’s Big-eared Bat, rather than subtelocentric autosome pair.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="873" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[122,1330,277,1262]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,234,1070,1099]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mountainous wooded habitats, from forests to riparian woodlands; also found in arid habitats, such as desert shrub, mesquite grassland with scattered oaks, xeric scrub, and tropical deciduous forests. Commonly found in rocky areas with outcrops, cliffs, boulders or lava flows, and also near water, along streams or over ponds. Recorded at elevations of
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||
<quantity box="[451,622,1232,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.814" metricValueMax="3.225" metricValueMin="0.4029999999999999" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" unit="m" value="1814.0" valueMax="3225.0" valueMin="403.0">403-3225 m</quantity>
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, but commonest above
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<quantity box="[959,1047,1232,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="873" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph blockId="115.[1397,2609,286,1260]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1660,286,311]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Insectivorous, feeding mainly on small moths, but also soldier beetles, dung beetles, leaf beetles, cockroaches, and flying ants. Echolocation patterns and flight movements suggest it to be highly flexible in foraging, capturing prey in flight but also by gleaning; can forage within or below forest canopy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="873" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1397,2609,286,1260]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1534,435,468]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant females were recorded in June, all bearing a single embryo; lactating females from June to August. Flying young were reported at the end ofJuly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="873" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1397,2609,286,1260]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1634,513,546]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Most specimens were captured 1-5-2 hours after sunset, at the start of its activity period. Day roosts were found in caves, mine shafts, boulders, sandstone crevices, and lava beds, and under loose bark of ponderosa pine (
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<taxonomicName box="[2381,2599,592,625]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">Pinus ponderosa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1400,1526,631,664]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) snags. Echolocation calls are long CF/FM and FM sonar sounds. The long (20-200 milliseconds) CF sounds occur at 27 kHz, while FM sounds at end of call sweep down from 24 kHz to 12 kHz, with a second harmonic at 40-22 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="873" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[1397,2609,286,1260]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,2108,750,783]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
During summer females gather in maternity colonies of 25-150 individuals; males are probably solitary and roost at other sites. Recorded sharing roosts with Townsend's Big-eared Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1865" box="[2277,2449,829,862]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Corynorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Corynorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
townsend) and the Fringed
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1637,1727,868,901]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1897" box="[1748,1985,868,901]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thysanodes">Myotis thysanodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="873" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[1397,2609,286,1260]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1759,907,940]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Major threats are related to loss of roosting sites, including recreational and commercial activities in occupied roost sites, and timber management practices. Occurs in protected areas in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1518,1589,1034,1059]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1603,1716,1034,1059]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1795,1971,1034,1059]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="873" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[1397,2609,286,1260]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1553,1074,1099]" pageId="115" pageNumber="873">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Anderson (1972), Amadoret al. (2018), Arroyo-Cabrales & Alvarez-Castafieda (2017e), Barbour & Davis (1969), Bat Conservation International (2018), Bogdanowicz, Juste et al. (2005), Bogdanowicz, Kasper & Owen (1998), Czaplewski (1983), Hall (1981), Handley (1959), Hayes et al. (2009), Ortega & Arita (2014c¢), Rabe et al. (1998), Roehrs et al. (2010), Simmons, J.A. & O'Farrell (1977), Simmons, N.B. (2005), Williams et al. (1970), Wilson & Ruff (1999).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |