189 lines
15 KiB
XML
189 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF816A3EFA52903B1777B75C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lasiurus degelidus G. S. Miller 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="880" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="880" updateTime="1658428096407" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581338" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF816A3EFA52903B1777B75C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF816A3EFA52903B1777B75C" lastPageNumber="880" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<subSubSection box="[1454,1537,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1452,2511,1634,1727]" box="[1454,1537,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<heading box="[1454,1537,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<figureCitation box="[1454,1537,1634,1684]" captionStart="Plate 65: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="117.[124,154,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[11,2761,18,3657]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="249. Spotted Bat (Euderma maculatum), 250. Big Red Bat (Lasiurus egregius), 251. Southern Hoary Bat (Lasiurus villosissimus), 252. Northern Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus), 253. Hawaiian Hoary Bat (Lasiurus semotus), 254. Eastern Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis), 255. Pleiffer's Red Bat (Lasiurus pfeifferi), 256. Seminole Bat (Lasiurus seminolus), 257. Greater Red Bat (Lasiurus atratus), 258. Southern Red Bat (Lasiurus blossevilii), 259. Desert Red Bat (Lasiurus frantzii), 260. Cinnamon Red Bat (Lasiurus varius), 261. Minor Red Bat (Lasiurus minor), 262. Tacarcunan Bat (Lasiurus castaneus), 263. Hairy-tailed Bat (Lasiurus ebenus), 264. Jamaican Red Bat (Lasiurus degelidus), 265. Western Yellow Bat (Lasiurus xanthinus), 266. Northern Yellow Bat (Lasiurus intermedius), 267. Cuban Yellow Bat (Lasiurus insularis), 268. Southern Yellow Bat (Lasiurus ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398536/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">264.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1545,1924,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1452,2511,1634,1727]" box="[1545,1924,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<heading box="[1545,1924,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<vernacularName box="[1545,1924,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Jamaican Red Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1973,2327,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1452,2511,1634,1727]" box="[1973,2327,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<heading box="[1973,2327,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1931" box="[1973,2327,1634,1684]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="degelidus">
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<emphasis box="[1973,2327,1634,1684]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Lasiurus degelidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1453,2510,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1452,2511,1634,1727]" box="[1453,2510,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<heading box="[1453,2510,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1529,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1539,1743,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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Lasiure de
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<collectingCountry box="[1648,1743,1701,1722]" name="Jamaica" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Jamaique</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1765,1855,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1864,2198,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Jamaika-Haarschwanzfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2219,2310,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2320,2391,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Laisuro</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry box="[2430,2510,1701,1722]" name="Jamaica" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[2065,2659,1767,2196]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2065,2220,1767,1800]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1931" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1931" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="degelidus">Lasiurus degelidus G. S. Miller, 1931</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2150,2642,1808,1841]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[2065,2659,1767,2196]" box="[2150,2642,1808,1841]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319674" box="[2150,2642,1808,1841]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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“Sutton’s District of Vere,
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<collectingCountry box="[2508,2624,1808,1841]" name="Jamaica" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[2065,2659,1767,2196]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<collectingRegion box="[2066,2113,1847,1880]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">See</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[2125,2263,1847,1880]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egregius">L. egregius</taxonomicName>
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. Based on allozyme studies,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1931" box="[2066,2222,1886,1919]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="degelidus">L. degelidus</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rhoads" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seminolus">L. seminolus</taxonomicName>
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, but cladistic analyses ofalleles suggest they differ enough to be considered distinct species.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1931" box="[2269,2515,2005,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="degelidus">Lasiurus degelidus</taxonomicName>
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is in the Red Bat group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2065,2539,2084,2117]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398370" box="[2065,2539,2084,2117]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398370/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" targetBox="[1450,2041,1778,2193]" targetPageId="122">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[2065,2659,1767,2196]" box="[2065,2539,2084,2117]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2065,2241,2084,2117]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to
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<collectingCountry box="[2419,2535,2084,2117]" name="Jamaica" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[2065,2659,1767,2196]" lastBlockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2065,2315,2107,2145]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body
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, tail
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<quantity box="[2122,2276,2167,2196]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="52.0">52-53 mm</quantity>
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, ear c.13-
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<quantity box="[2421,2512,2167,2196]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 7-
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<quantity box="[1482,1595,2202,2235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 41-3-46-
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<quantity box="[1854,1940,2202,2235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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. Females are larger than males. The Jamaican Red Bat is bright reddish, without grayish frosting on upperparts. Dorsal fur is reddish, with white spots on shoulders where wing membranes reach body. Ventral fur is darker, with whitish hair tips sometimes present. Ears are short, and eyes small. Uropatagium is densely furred with reddish hairs. Skull is large; lacrimal ridge is well developed. Two upper premolars are present; cheekteeth are large. Dental formula is I 1/3, C 1/1, P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 32. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FN = 48, with submetacentric X-chromosome and minute Y-chromosome.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1563,2517,2550]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Open grassy areas with low trees and areas with coconuts and disturbed vegetation in dry lowlands at elevations below
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<quantity box="[2056,2143,2556,2589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1713,2596,2629]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Jamaican Red Bat forages over watercourses and streams, capturing insects in flight.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1452,1825,2674,2707]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" box="[1452,1825,2674,2707]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1587,2674,2707]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,1685,2714,2747]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Jamaican Red Bats are crepuscular/nocturnal. Some specimens were captured a little before sunset. There are no records of roosts in caves; it probably roosts in trees. Echolocation calls are ¢.7-2 milliseconds, with narrowband and single harmonic, and sweep from ¢.52-5 kHz to c.34-5 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1452,2391,2872,2905]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" box="[1452,2391,2872,2905]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,2152,2872,2905]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1801,2911,2944]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Jamaican Red Bat is rare, restricted to less than six known locations; its extent of occurrence is
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<quantity box="[1455,1597,2990,3023]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" unit="km" value="13.5">13,500 km</quantity>
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?. Major threats include habitat loss from forest clearing for human developments, agriculture, charcoal burning, and timber collection and natural factors (e.g. hurricanes) that disturb populations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1606,3117,3142]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aguiar & Bernard (2016), Baird et al. (2015), Baker, Patton et al. (1988), Collen (2012), Genoways et al. (2005), Gosse (1851), Miller (1931), Novaes, Garbino et al. (2018), Simmons (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |