209 lines
17 KiB
XML
209 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF766AC9FA7694261BDAB3CD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Kerivoula muscina Tate 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="901" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="901" updateTime="1658433834459" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF766AC9FA7694261BDAB3CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF766AC9FA7694261BDAB3CD" lastPageNumber="901" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<subSubSection box="[1418,1500,639,685]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1415,2438,639,764]" box="[1418,1500,639,685]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<heading box="[1418,1500,639,685]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<figureCitation box="[1418,1500,639,685]" captionStart="Plate 67: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="135.[114,144,3260,3285]" captionTargetBox="[11,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="293. Groove-toothed Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus atrox), 294. Peters’s Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus jagorii), 295. Dubious Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus aerosus), 296. Golden-tipped Bat (Phonuscus papuensis), 297. Hardwicke’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula hardwickii), 298. Flatskulled Woolly Bat (Kerivoula depressa), 299. Sri Lankan Woolly Bat (Kerivoula malpasi), 300. Cryptic Woolly Bat (Kerivoula crypta), 301. Dark Woolly Bat (Kerivoula furva), 302. Kachin Woolly Bat (Kerivoula kachinensis), 303. Indochinese Woolly Bat (Kerivoula dongduongana), 304. Krau Woolly Bat (Kerwoula krauensis), 305. Titania’s Woolly Bat (Kerwoula titania), 306. Least Woolly Bat (Kerivoula minuta), 307. Small Woolly Bat (Kerivoula intermedia), 308. Papillose Woolly Bat (Kerivoula papillosa), 309. Lenis Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lenis), 310. Clear-winged Woolly Bat (Kerivoula pellucida), 311. Painted Woolly Bat (Kerwoula picta), 312. Whitehead’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula whiteheadi), 313. Flores Woolly Bat (Kerivoula flora), 314. Fly River Woolly Bat (Kerivoula muscina), 315. Saint Aignan’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula agnella), 316. Bismarck Woolly Bat (Kerwoula myrella), 317. Lesser Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lanosa), 318. Ethiopian Woolly Bat (Kerwoula eriophora), 319. Tanzanian Woolly Bat (Kerwwoula africana), 320. Smith’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula smithii), 321. Coppery Woolly Bat (Kerivoula cuprosa), 322. Spurrell’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula phalaena), 323. Damara Woolly Bat (Kerwoula argentata)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398545/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">314.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1516,1932,639,685]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1415,2438,639,764]" box="[1516,1932,639,685]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<heading box="[1516,1932,639,685]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<vernacularName box="[1516,1932,639,685]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[1588,1696,639,685]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">River</collectingRegion>
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Woolly Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1982,2339,639,685]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1415,2438,639,764]" box="[1982,2339,639,685]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<heading box="[1982,2339,639,685]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1941" box="[1982,2339,639,685]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muscina">
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<emphasis box="[1982,2339,639,685]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Kerivoula muscina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1415,2438,639,764]" box="[1416,2437,703,724]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<heading box="[1416,2437,703,724]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1416,1492,703,724]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1502,1717,703,724]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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Kérivoule de Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[1668,1717,703,724]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">River</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1737,1828,703,724]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1838,2084,703,724]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Fly-RiverWollfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2104,2195,703,724]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2205,2379,703,724]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Querivoula de Fly</vernacularName>
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<collectingRegion box="[2388,2437,703,724]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">River</collectingRegion>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1415,2438,639,764]" box="[1416,1947,742,763]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<heading box="[1416,1947,742,763]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1416,1663,742,763]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1673,1947,742,763]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[1709,1758,742,763]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">River</collectingRegion>
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Trumpet-eared Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2028,2618,818,843]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[2027,2621,818,1238]" box="[2028,2618,818,843]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2028,2183,818,843]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Tate, 1941" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1941" box="[2201,2613,818,843]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muscina">Kerivoula muscina Tate, 1941</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[2027,2621,818,1238]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319361" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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Lake Daviumbu,
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<quantity box="[2270,2368,853,882]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 miles</quantity>
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[= 9-
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<quantity box="[2444,2517,853,882]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
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] above mouth of Strickland River, middle Fly River, Western Division [= Province], Papua [New
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<collectingCountry box="[2131,2240,968,1001]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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]; altitude approximately 20 meters.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[2027,2621,818,1238]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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Phylogenetic position of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1941" box="[2380,2621,1047,1080]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muscina">Kerivoula muscina</taxonomicName>
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1s uncertain because it has not been included in any genetic studies. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398476/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" targetBox="[1413,2004,816,1231]" targetPageId="141">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[2027,2621,818,1238]" lastBlockId="141.[1411,2620,1251,2303]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2027,2203,1165,1198]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[2214,2481,1165,1198]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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lowlands, although it is likely present on Papua Province side of New
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<collectingCountry box="[1655,1757,1251,1276]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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as well.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1411,2620,1251,2303]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1414,1665,1287,1316]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body
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<quantity box="[1852,1996,1287,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="35.0">35-43 mm</quantity>
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, tail 327-
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<quantity box="[2145,2253,1287,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[2329,2478,1287,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13-14 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[1416,1533,1322,1355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity box="[1680,1832,1322,1355]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32-36 mm</quantity>
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; weight 4-5-
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<quantity box="[2013,2063,1322,1355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" unit="g" value="4.0">4 g</quantity>
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. Fur is long and woolly. Dorsal pelage is pale buffy brown (hairs with pale or medium gray brown bases and pale yellowish brown tips); venteris typically pale gray-brown. Pair of orange, subcutaneous, fatty nodes occurs on forehead between eyes. Membranes and ears are blackish brown, and ears are covered in glandular bumps. Ears are large and virtually naked, with convex anterior margins, rounded tips, and concavity just below tips on posterior borders; tragus is narrow and tall, with virtually straight anterior margin except for very slight convexity near tip, and has concave posterior margin with small hooked basal lobe. Wings are attached at base of outertoes, and sparse fringe of hairs occurs on posterior margin of uropatagium. Skull is similar to that of Hardwicke’s Woolly Bat (K. hardwick), but I? is narrow, and entire dentition is lighter built.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1411,2620,1251,2303]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,1524,1757,1790]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primarily lowland rainforests to hill forests and some disturbed habitats from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[1824,1933,1796,1829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1413,1913,1835,1868]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1411,2620,1251,2303]" box="[1413,1913,1835,1868]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,1675,1835,1868]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1411,2620,1251,2303]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,1547,1875,1908]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A lactating female and two male Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[2074,2146,1875,1908]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">River</collectingRegion>
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Woolly Bats were captured roosting together in April.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1411,2614,1954,1987]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1411,2620,1251,2303]" box="[1411,2614,1954,1987]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1644,1954,1987]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[1764,1837,1954,1987]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">River</collectingRegion>
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Woolly Bat roosts in tree hollows and under large leaves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1411,2620,1251,2303]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,2119,1994,2027]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[2248,2320,1994,2027]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">River</collectingRegion>
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Woolly Bat is known to roost alone or in groups of up to three individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1411,2620,1251,2303]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1768,2073,2106]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[1413,1485,2112,2145]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">River</collectingRegion>
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Woolly Bat is difficult to survey but is widespread and likely common throughout its distribution. Habitat destruction from logging and agriculture are major threats, especially because it is usually found in pristine habitats in lowland areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="901" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="141.[1411,2620,1251,2303]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,1565,2239,2264]" pageId="141" pageNumber="901">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aplin & Armstrong (2017b), Bonaccorso (1998), Flannery (1995b), Flannery & Seri (1990), Tate (1941e).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |