211 lines
18 KiB
XML
211 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF746ACBFA81917B16D2B697" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Kerivoula phalaena Thomas 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="903" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="903" updateTime="1658433834459" updateUser="diego">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>716</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>981</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF746ACBFA81917B16D2B697" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF746ACBFA81917B16D2B697" lastPageNumber="903" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1405,1488,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[1402,2368,1826,1956]" box="[1405,1488,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<heading box="[1405,1488,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1405,1488,1826,1876]" captionStart="Plate 67: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="135.[114,144,3260,3285]" captionTargetBox="[11,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="293. Groove-toothed Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus atrox), 294. Peters’s Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus jagorii), 295. Dubious Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus aerosus), 296. Golden-tipped Bat (Phonuscus papuensis), 297. Hardwicke’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula hardwickii), 298. Flatskulled Woolly Bat (Kerivoula depressa), 299. Sri Lankan Woolly Bat (Kerivoula malpasi), 300. Cryptic Woolly Bat (Kerivoula crypta), 301. Dark Woolly Bat (Kerivoula furva), 302. Kachin Woolly Bat (Kerivoula kachinensis), 303. Indochinese Woolly Bat (Kerivoula dongduongana), 304. Krau Woolly Bat (Kerwoula krauensis), 305. Titania’s Woolly Bat (Kerwoula titania), 306. Least Woolly Bat (Kerivoula minuta), 307. Small Woolly Bat (Kerivoula intermedia), 308. Papillose Woolly Bat (Kerivoula papillosa), 309. Lenis Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lenis), 310. Clear-winged Woolly Bat (Kerivoula pellucida), 311. Painted Woolly Bat (Kerwoula picta), 312. Whitehead’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula whiteheadi), 313. Flores Woolly Bat (Kerivoula flora), 314. Fly River Woolly Bat (Kerivoula muscina), 315. Saint Aignan’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula agnella), 316. Bismarck Woolly Bat (Kerwoula myrella), 317. Lesser Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lanosa), 318. Ethiopian Woolly Bat (Kerwoula eriophora), 319. Tanzanian Woolly Bat (Kerwwoula africana), 320. Smith’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula smithii), 321. Coppery Woolly Bat (Kerivoula cuprosa), 322. Spurrell’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula phalaena), 323. Damara Woolly Bat (Kerwoula argentata)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398545/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">322.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1505,1939,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[1402,2368,1826,1956]" box="[1505,1939,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<heading box="[1505,1939,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1505,1939,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Spurrell’s Woolly Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1989,2361,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[1402,2368,1826,1956]" box="[1989,2361,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<heading box="[1989,2361,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1989,2361,1826,1876]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phalaena">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1989,2361,1826,1876]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Kerivoula phalaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[1402,2368,1826,1956]" box="[1404,2367,1895,1916]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<heading box="[1404,2367,1895,1916]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1404,1480,1895,1916]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1489,1666,1895,1916]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Kérivoule phaléne</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1686,1777,1895,1916]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1786,2025,1895,1916]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Spurrell-Wollfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2045,2137,1895,1916]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[2146,2367,1895,1916]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Querivoula de Spurrell</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[1402,2368,1826,1956]" box="[1403,1933,1933,1954]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<heading box="[1403,1933,1933,1954]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1650,1933,1954]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1660,1933,1933,1954]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Spurell’s Trumpet-eared Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[2013,2610,2003,2431]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2014,2170,2003,2036]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phalaena">Kerivoula phalaena Thomas, 1912</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[2013,2610,2003,2431]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319307" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
“Bibianaha [= Bibiani], inland of Denkwa,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2146,2302,2090,2115]" name="Ghana" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Gold Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
[= Western province,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2015,2114,2121,2154]" name="Ghana" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
}. Alt. 720° [=
|
||
<quantity box="[2306,2396,2121,2154]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="m" value="219.0">219 m</quantity>
|
||
].”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2014,2376,2161,2194]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[2013,2610,2003,2431]" box="[2014,2376,2161,2194]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398496/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" targetBox="[1398,1991,2006,2423]" targetPageId="143">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[2013,2610,2003,2431]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2014,2190,2209,2234]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2202,2305,2209,2234]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2323,2425,2209,2234]" name="Liberia" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2441,2600,2209,2234]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2014,2109,2244,2273]" name="Ghana" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2137,2288,2244,2273]" name="Cameroon" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2316,2476,2244,2273]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and W
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2014,2127,2278,2311]" name="Uganda" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[2013,2610,2003,2431]" lastBlockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2013,2291,2319,2352]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body c¢.31
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail
|
||
<quantity box="[2203,2358,2362,2391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="32.0">32-42 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear
|
||
<quantity box="[2444,2599,2362,2391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11-14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot 6-7-
|
||
<quantity box="[2208,2300,2402,2431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity box="[2452,2604,2402,2431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">25-28 mm</quantity>
|
||
(males) and
|
||
<quantity box="[1580,1725,2439,2468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">27-30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females); weight ¢.2-
|
||
<quantity box="[2038,2113,2439,2468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="g" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 g</quantity>
|
||
. Forearms of females average longer than males. Pelage is dense, woolly, and frizzled, with many hairs having hooked tips. Dorsal pelage is pale reddish brown, fawn-brown or grayish brown but notfrosted. Dorsal hairs are usually darker at bases. Mid-dorsal hairs are
|
||
<quantity box="[2244,2359,2554,2587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ventral pelage is paler and less reddish. Ears are funnel-shaped, medium brown, widely separated, and short for a vespertilionid. Tragus is long and narrow and tapers to fairly sharp point. Wings are blackish brown, with pelage not extending to dorsal surfaces of forearm and tibia. Uropatagium is blackish brown, with posterior margin having thinly scattered hairs but not comb-like fringe of hooked bristle-like hairs and very few hairs on dorsal surfaces. Head is high-domed. Muzzle is long, pointed, and hidden by facial pelage. Eyes are minute. Tail is slightly shorter or longer than head-body length. Skull is very small (greatest skull lengths 11-6-12-
|
||
<quantity box="[1931,2022,2869,2902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); braincase is high-domed; and rostrum is narrow, with frontal region sharply angular to plane. I? is unicuspid or with small secondary cusp at posterior base; Iis two-thirds the length of I, with one minute cusp at internal base; I and I, are tricuspid, and 1, is unicuspid; and lower premolars are subequal in height and breadth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1508,3067,3100]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly lowland rainforests and forests but also montane forests at elevations of
|
||
<quantity box="[1440,1612,3106,3139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="700.0">700-2400 m</quantity>
|
||
(north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1845,1996,3106,3139]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2198,2310,3106,3139]" name="Uganda" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and gallery forests (north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1615,1780,3145,3178]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Spurrell’s Woolly Bat occurs in forested habitats in the Mount Nimba area at elevations of
|
||
<quantity box="[1893,2048,3183,3216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="450.0">450-700 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1396,2382,3224,3257]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" box="[1396,2382,3224,3257]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1658,3224,3257]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Spurrell’s Woolly Bat probably forages by gleaning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1396,1769,3261,3294]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" box="[1396,1769,3261,3294]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1530,3261,3294]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1629,3303,3336]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1680,1792,3303,3336]" name="Uganda" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a male Spurrell’s Woolly Bat was taken from the nest of a warbler (Apalis sp.). Echolocation calls are steep, broadband FM calls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1395,2335,3381,3414]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" box="[1395,2335,3381,3414]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,2096,3381,3414]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1396,2446,3421,3454]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" box="[1396,2446,3421,3454]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1745,3421,3454]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1396,2258,3468,3493]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" box="[1396,2258,3468,3493]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1548,3468,3493]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
ACR (2017), Fahr (2013ac), Monadjem, Richards & Denys (2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |