233 lines
20 KiB
XML
233 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF466AF9FA86958317F9B7BA" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Myotis welwitschii" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="951" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="951" updateTime="1658491128239" updateUser="diego">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>716</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>981</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF466AF9FA86958317F9B7BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF466AF9FA86958317F9B7BA" lastPageNumber="951" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1402,1485,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[1400,2359,986,1120]" box="[1402,1485,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<heading box="[1402,1485,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1402,1485,986,1036]" captionStart="Plate 72: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="187.[130,160,3289,3314]" captionTargetBox="[13,2763,20,3661]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="420. Herman's Myotis (Myotis hermani), 421. Bartels’s Myotis (Myotis bartelii), 422. Weber’s Myotis (Myotis weberi), 423. Orange-fingered Myotis (Myotis rufopictus), 424. Black-and-orange Myotis (Myotis formosus), 425. Geoftroy’s Myotis (Myotis emarginatus), 426. Temminck's. 3 Myotis (Myotis tricolor), 427. Welwitsch’s Myotis (Myotis welwitschii), 428. Reddish-black Myotis (Myotis rufoniger), 429. Scott's Myotis (Myotis scotti), 430. Morris's Myotis (Myotis morrisi), 431. Bocage’ Myotis (Myotis bocagii), 432. Malagasy Myotis (Myotis goudotii), 433. Anjouan Myotis (Myotis anjouanensis), 434. Kock’s Myotis (Myotis dieteri), 435. Alcathoe Whiskered Myotis (Myotis alcathoe), 436. Hyrcanian Myotis (Myotis hyrcanicus), 437. Pond Myotis (Myotis dasycneme), 438. Ikonnikov’ ' s Myotis (Myotis tkonnikovi), 439. Sichuan Myous (Myotis altarium), 440. Common Whiskered Myotis (Myotis mystacinus), 441. David’s Myotis (Myotis davidii), 442. Valley Myotis (Myotis ancricola), 443. Anna Tess’s Myotis (Myotis annatessae), 444. Gomantong Myotis (Myotis gomantongensis), 445. Peters’s Myotis (Myotis ater), 446. Nepalese Whiskered Myotis (Myotis muricola), 447. Brown’s Whiskered Myotis (Myotis browni), 448. Insular Myotis (Myotis insularum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398946/files/figure.png" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">427.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1500,1883,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[1400,2359,986,1120]" box="[1500,1883,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<heading box="[1500,1883,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1500,1883,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Welwitsch’s Myotis</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1936,2274,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[1400,2359,986,1120]" box="[1936,2274,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<heading box="[1936,2274,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1936,2274,986,1036]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1936,2274,986,1036]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Myotis welwitschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[1400,2359,986,1120]" box="[1402,2358,1055,1076]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<heading box="[1402,2358,1055,1076]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1478,1055,1076]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1487,1686,1055,1076]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Murin de Welwitsch</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1707,1798,1055,1076]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1804,2005,1055,1076]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Welwitsch-Mausohr</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2025,2117,1055,1076]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[2127,2358,1055,1076]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Ratonero de Welwitsch</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[1400,2359,986,1120]" box="[1401,2345,1095,1116]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<heading box="[1401,2345,1095,1116]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1649,1095,1116]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1655,1804,1095,1116]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">\Welwitch's Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1814,2033,1095,1116]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Welwitsch's Hairy Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName box="[2044,2345,1095,1116]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Welwitsch’s Mouse-eared Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[2012,2606,1167,1591]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2013,2169,1167,1196]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">Scotophilus welwitschii]. E. Gray, 1866</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2099,2231,1202,1235]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[2012,2606,1167,1591]" box="[2099,2231,1202,1235]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319454" box="[2099,2231,1202,1235]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2113,2213,1202,1235]" name="Angola" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[2012,2606,1167,1591]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
Subgenus Chrysopteron.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2345,2392,1242,1275]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">See</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1832" box="[2406,2545,1242,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">M. tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also M. rufoniger. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398835/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" targetBox="[1398,1989,1174,1588]" targetPageId="189">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[2012,2606,1167,1591]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2013,2189,1321,1354]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Patchily in sub-Saharan Africa, in SE
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2164,2267,1364,1393]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2423,2543,1364,1393]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2013,2199,1400,1433]" name="South Sudan" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
through W
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2387,2499,1400,1433]" name="Uganda" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Rwanda" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2066,2185,1443,1472]" name="Burundi" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, S
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2231,2383,1443,1472]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2464,2566,1443,1472]" name="Angola" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
to N & NE
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2132,2309,1478,1511]" name="South Africa" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[2012,2606,1167,1591]" lastBlockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2012,2291,1518,1551]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body c¢.57
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail
|
||
<quantity box="[2201,2357,1562,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="55.0">55-65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear
|
||
<quantity box="[2443,2597,1562,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19-25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot 9-
|
||
<quantity box="[1560,1690,1596,1629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity box="[1827,1975,1596,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="mm" value="56.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="52.0">52-60 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight
|
||
<quantity box="[2093,2200,1596,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="g" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">14-19 g</quantity>
|
||
. Sexes similar. Pelage of Welwitsch’s
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1516,1606,1635,1668]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dense and woolly, without sheen; dorsally orange (hairs tricolored, cream with blackish-brown base and orange tip; mid-dorsal hairs
|
||
<quantity box="[2336,2455,1675,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
); ventrally cream, slightly suffused with orange (hairs bicolored, blackish brown with cream tip). Wings strikingly particolored, with outer arm-wing and hand-wing black, bones outlined in orange, and inner arm-wing orange with small black spots. Wing membranes naked, attached to base offirst toe; interfemoral membrane orange with small black spots, ventral surface with sparse backward-pointing hairs, and posterior margin with sparse fringe of straight, bristle-like hairs between tips of calcars and tip of tail. Ears orange with small black spots and black edges, outer margin without notch, and of medium length; tragus long, bluntly pointed, measuring about one-half ear length. Tibia naked. Muzzle naked, orange with black spots. Skull large and robust (greatest length of skull 18-6-20-
|
||
<quantity box="[1630,1718,2070,2103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
); profile of forehead moderately concave;sagittal crest low anteriorly, absent posteriorly. P* reduced, being partially or fully displaced lingually; P? and P* separated or in contact; I, and I, with four cusps, three well developed and the fourth low and inconspicuous. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FNa = 50 (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1410,1594,2231,2260]" name="South Africa" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
), X = submetacentric, Y = submetacentric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1508,2267,2300]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Typically in Afro-montane habitats at elevations over
|
||
<quantity box="[2260,2363,2267,2300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
, including forest in much of East and Central Africa, and grassland nearforest in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2298,2401,2307,2340]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
; up to
|
||
<quantity box="[2499,2600,2307,2340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1434,1555,2354,2379]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Also at lower elevations, occurring in wetter and drier miombo woodland and riverine woodland at
|
||
<quantity box="[1769,1938,2389,2418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="100.0">100-1000 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1989,2089,2389,2418]" name="Malawi" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
; woodland savanna in south-central and southern Africa; and coastal forest surrounded by thornveld in KwaZulu-Natal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1657,2464,2497]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Fecal pellets from one bat contained remains of small beetles; captive bats prefer softshelled insects. Recorded flying low over streams and a farm pool, which suggests that the species may forage by trawling over open water like Bocage’s
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1396,1486,2583,2616]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1508,1648,2583,2616]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocagii">M. bocagii</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Wing loading very low, aspect ratio low, flight fast or slow with great maneuverability; able to take off from ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1395,1769,2664,2693]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" box="[1395,1769,2664,2693]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1530,2664,2693]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1630,2701,2734]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded calls of two individuals from Soutpansberg,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2415,2594,2701,2734]" name="South Africa" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, had the following parameters: maximum frequency 73-8 kHz, minimum frequency 33-8 kHz and 34 kHz,frequency of knee 52-9 kHz and 53 kHz, characteristic frequency 50 kHz and 50-3 kHz, slope 563 OPS, and duration 2-1 milliseconds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,2099,2859,2892]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Welwitsch’s
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2280,2370,2859,2892]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found roosting singly, but data are scarce. During the day, it has been seen hanging in bushes and trees, where well camouflaged by resemblance to dead leaves. In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2428,2529,2937,2970]" name="Malawi" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, one individual was found in furled leaf of banana plant, although there were no other record of banana leaves being used as day roost, despite almost two years of intensive search.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1394,2444,3099,3128]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" box="[1394,2444,3099,3128]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1743,3099,3128]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1547,3143,3168]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
ACR (2017), Ansell & Dowsett (1988), Csorba, Chou Cheng-Han et al. (2014), Happold, M. (2013bm), Linden et al. (2014), Rautenbach et al. (1993), Ruedi & Mayer (2001), Taylor, Sowler et al. (2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |