230 lines
21 KiB
XML
230 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF2E6A92FA8B90461A8CBAB5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Myotis longicaudatus Ognev 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="976" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="975" updateTime="1658412944878" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577978" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF2E6A92FA8B90461A8CBAB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF2E6A92FA8B90461A8CBAB5" lastPageId="214" lastPageNumber="976" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<subSubSection box="[1399,1482,1567,1613]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="213.[1398,2400,1567,1657]" box="[1399,1482,1567,1613]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<heading box="[1399,1482,1567,1613]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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||
<figureCitation box="[1399,1482,1567,1613]" captionStart="Plate 74: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="211.[124,154,3336,3357]" captionTargetBox="[12,2762,19,3661]" captionTargetPageId="210" captionText="475. Russian Myotis (Myotis petax), 476. Big-footed Myotis (Myotis macrodactylus), 477. Fringed Long-footed Myotis (Myotis fimbriatus), 478. Ricketts Big-footed Myotis (Myotis pilosus), 479. Mandelli’s Myotis (Myotis sicarius), 480. Bechstein’s Myotis (Myotis bechsteinii), 481. Long-tailed Myotis (Myotis longicaudatus), 482. Daubenton’s Myotis (Myotis daubentonii), 483. Reddish Myotis (Myotis soror), 484. Fraternal Myotis (Myotis frater), 485. Bokhara Myotis (Myotis bucharensis), 486. Lesser Myotis (Myotis blythii), 487. Greater Myotis (Myotis myotis), 488. Maghreb Myotis (Myotis punicus), 489. Natterer’s Myotis (Myotis nattereri), 490. Cryptic Myotis (Myotis crypticus), 491. Schaub’s Myotis (Myotis schaubi), 492. Escalera’s Myotis (Myotis escalerar), 493. Zenati Myotis (Myotis zenatius), 494. Peking Myotis (Myotis pequinius), 495. Far Eastern Myotis (Myotis bombinus), 496. Large Myotis (Myotis chinensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399025/files/figure.png" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">481.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1499,1885,1567,1613]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="213.[1398,2400,1567,1657]" box="[1499,1885,1567,1613]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<heading box="[1499,1885,1567,1613]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<vernacularName box="[1499,1885,1567,1613]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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Long-tailed
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<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1751,1885,1567,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1936,2341,1567,1613]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="213.[1398,2400,1567,1657]" box="[1936,2341,1567,1613]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<heading box="[1936,2341,1567,1613]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1927" box="[1936,2341,1567,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
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<emphasis box="[1936,2341,1567,1613]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Myotis longicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1399,2399,1631,1652]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="213.[1398,2400,1567,1657]" box="[1399,2399,1631,1652]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<heading box="[1399,2399,1631,1652]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1474,1631,1652]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1484,1703,1631,1652]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Murin a longue queue</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1724,1815,1631,1652]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1824,2055,1631,1652]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Langschwanz-Mausohr</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2076,2167,1631,1652]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2177,2399,1631,1652]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Ratonero de cola larga</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="213" pageNumber="975" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="213.[2010,2607,1703,2125]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2010,2166,1703,1732]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Ognev, 1927" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">Myotis longicaudatus Ognev, 1927</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319700" box="[2094,2368,1742,1771]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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Vladivostok,
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<collectingCountry box="[2275,2364,1742,1771]" name="Russia" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Russia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="213" pageNumber="975" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="213.[2010,2607,1703,2125]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2154,2236,1781,1810]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[2253,2401,1781,1810]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daubentonii">daubentonii</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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<collectingRegion box="[2011,2057,1821,1850]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">See</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[2074,2276,1821,1850]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daubentonii">M. daubentonii</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1927" box="[2298,2570,1821,1850]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">Myotis longicaudatus</taxonomicName>
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is traditionally considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[2011,2123,1904,1929]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frater">M. frater</taxonomicName>
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, but it was recently elevated to full species status based primarily on genetic data. Three subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="213" pageNumber="975" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398981/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" targetBox="[1395,1986,1710,2125]" targetPageId="213">
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<paragraph blockId="213.[2010,2607,1703,2125]" box="[2010,2411,2014,2047]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2010,2411,2014,2047]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="213.[2010,2607,1703,2125]" lastBlockId="213.[1393,2603,2134,3467]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ognev, 1927" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1927" box="[2011,2455,2054,2087]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudatus" subSpecies="longicaudatus">M.l.longicaudatusOgnev,1927—RussianFarEast,KoreanPeninsula,andNEChina(Heilongjiang).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="213.[1393,2603,2134,3467]" box="[1398,2146,2171,2204]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<taxonomicName authority="Tsytsulina & Strelkov, 2001" authorityName="Tsytsulina & Strelkov" authorityYear="2002" box="[1398,1967,2171,2204]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudatus" subSpecies="eniseensis">M.l.eniseensisTsytsulina&Strelkov,2001—SCRussia.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="213.[1393,2603,2134,3467]" box="[1398,2280,2210,2243]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<taxonomicName authority="Imaizumi, 1956" authorityName="Imaizumi" authorityYear="1956" box="[1398,1797,2210,2243]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudatus" subSpecies="kaguyae">M. l. kaguyae Imaizumi, 1956</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[1825,1909,2210,2243]" name="Japan" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1933,2073,2210,2243]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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and Honshu).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="213" pageNumber="975" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="213.[1393,2603,2134,3467]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1647,2259,2284]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 43-5-56-
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<quantity box="[1952,2038,2259,2284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[2110,2260,2259,2284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="38.0">38-47 mm</quantity>
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, ear 11-
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<quantity box="[2378,2511,2259,2284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">5-14 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 8-11-
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<quantity box="[1537,1622,2290,2323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 36-7-40-
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<quantity box="[1881,1965,2290,2323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[2083,2176,2290,2323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" unit="g" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6-11 g</quantity>
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. Fur of the Long-tailed
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<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2511,2601,2290,2323]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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||
is soft, woolly, slightly curled, but not glossy. Dorsal pelage is dark brown (hairs with dark grayish brown bases and pale brown tips); venter is paler grayish brown or ivory (hairs with dark grayish brown bases and yellowish brown to pale beige tips). Ears are relatively short, and tragusis just over one-half the ear length, with small posterior basal lobe. Base of uropatagium is sparsely covered with hair dorsally and ventrally. Wings attach to distal part of metatarsus on first toe calcar is long and lacks a postcalcarial lobe. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 40 and FNa = 52 (
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<collectingCountry box="[2251,2337,2566,2599]" name="Japan" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Japan</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1395,2258,2605,2638]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="213.[1393,2603,2134,3467]" box="[1395,2258,2605,2638]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1507,2605,2638]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Temperate forest habitats at low and high elevations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="213" pageNumber="975" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="213.[1393,2603,2134,3467]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1663,2645,2678]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Long-tailed
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<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1850,1939,2645,2678]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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have been seen foraging in open areas along streets with 1-2 individuals flying back and forth over a
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||
<quantity box="[2176,2293,2685,2718]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30-40 m</quantity>
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||
long stretch ofstreet, generally ¢.
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||
<quantity box="[1558,1641,2723,2756]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 m</quantity>
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||
from the ground.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="213" pageNumber="975" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph blockId="213.[1393,2603,2134,3467]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1530,2764,2797]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Births of Long-tailed
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<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1842,1932,2764,2797]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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||
occur from mid-June to mid-July in Asahikawa,
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<collectingRegion box="[1396,1535,2803,2836]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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||
but apparently from mid-July to mid-August elsewhere on
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<collectingRegion box="[2399,2541,2803,2836]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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||
. Females have one young per pregnancy. Females become sexually mature at c.15-16 months old. Sex ratio of neonates in
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<collectingRegion box="[1917,2056,2882,2915]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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was 1:0-83, skewed toward males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="213" pageNumber="975" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="213.[1393,2603,2134,3467]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1628,2922,2955]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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[Long-tailed
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<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1810,1900,2922,2955]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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roost in tree hollows, caves, tunnels,slits in bridges, and occasionally houses. They also roost in broken nests of Asian house martins (Delichon dasypus). They leave roosts c.1 hourafter sunset to forage through the night and are more active when temperatures are warmer. Long-tailed
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<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2323,2413,3040,3073]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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hibernate in winter (November—March).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="213" pageNumber="975" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="213.[1393,2603,2134,3467]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,2092,3119,3152]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Long-tailed
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2273,2362,3119,3152]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically roost in colonies of 15-25 individuals, and females form maternity colonies when pregnant and nursing that can have well over 100 females and their young. Males and females roost separately throughout the year, except during breeding. They appear to be very loyal to roosts; one male used the same summer tunnel roost conservatively for more than eleven years. They will share hibernacula with other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2273,2356,3316,3349]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Rhinolophus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="213" pageNumber="975" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="213.[1393,2603,2134,3467]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1747,3360,3389]" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1761,1813,3360,3389]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="213" pageNumber="975">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Long-tailed
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2509,2598,3360,3389]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included under the Fraternal
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1876,1965,3395,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[1989,2110,3395,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frater">M. frater</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which was classified as Data Deficient. It is widespread and does not seem to face any major threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="976" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="214.[176,1381,287,397]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,331,287,312]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Ando et al. (1980c), Harada & Yoshida (1978),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[840,931,287,312]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
et al. (1985), Jo Yeong-Seok et al. (2018), Kawai et al. (2003), Ohdachi et al. (2009), Ono & Obara (1994), Ruedi et al. (2015), Smith & Xie Yan (2008), Tsytsulina (2008h), Tsytsulina & Strelkov (2001), Yoon Myung-Hee (1990), Yoshiyuki (1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |