222 lines
18 KiB
XML
222 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF2D6A93FA499FDB1B20B80E" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Myotis frater G. M. Allen 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="977" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="976" updateTime="1658492182964" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF2D6A93FA499FDB1B20B80E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF2D6A93FA499FDB1B20B80E" lastPageId="215" lastPageNumber="977" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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<subSubSection box="[1461,1544,2434,2480]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1459,2298,2434,2563]" box="[1461,1544,2434,2480]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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<heading box="[1461,1544,2434,2480]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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<figureCitation box="[1461,1544,2434,2480]" captionStart="Plate 74: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="211.[124,154,3336,3357]" captionTargetBox="[12,2762,19,3661]" captionTargetPageId="210" captionText="475. Russian Myotis (Myotis petax), 476. Big-footed Myotis (Myotis macrodactylus), 477. Fringed Long-footed Myotis (Myotis fimbriatus), 478. Ricketts Big-footed Myotis (Myotis pilosus), 479. Mandelli’s Myotis (Myotis sicarius), 480. Bechstein’s Myotis (Myotis bechsteinii), 481. Long-tailed Myotis (Myotis longicaudatus), 482. Daubenton’s Myotis (Myotis daubentonii), 483. Reddish Myotis (Myotis soror), 484. Fraternal Myotis (Myotis frater), 485. Bokhara Myotis (Myotis bucharensis), 486. Lesser Myotis (Myotis blythii), 487. Greater Myotis (Myotis myotis), 488. Maghreb Myotis (Myotis punicus), 489. Natterer’s Myotis (Myotis nattereri), 490. Cryptic Myotis (Myotis crypticus), 491. Schaub’s Myotis (Myotis schaubi), 492. Escalera’s Myotis (Myotis escalerar), 493. Zenati Myotis (Myotis zenatius), 494. Peking Myotis (Myotis pequinius), 495. Far Eastern Myotis (Myotis bombinus), 496. Large Myotis (Myotis chinensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399025/files/figure.png" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">484.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1560,1898,2434,2480]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1459,2298,2434,2563]" box="[1560,1898,2434,2480]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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||
<heading box="[1560,1898,2434,2480]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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<vernacularName box="[1560,1898,2434,2480]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Fraternal Myotis</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1951,2190,2434,2480]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="214.[1459,2298,2434,2563]" box="[1951,2190,2434,2480]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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<heading box="[1951,2190,2434,2480]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[1951,2190,2434,2480]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frater">
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<emphasis box="[1951,2190,2434,2480]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Myotis frater</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="976" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1459,2298,2434,2563]" box="[1460,2297,2498,2519]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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<heading box="[1460,2297,2498,2519]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1460,1536,2498,2519]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1546,1656,2498,2519]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Murin fréere</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1678,1768,2498,2519]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1778,2029,2498,2519]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Korea-Wasserfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2051,2142,2498,2519]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2152,2297,2498,2519]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Ratonero fraile</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1459,2298,2434,2563]" box="[1460,1980,2537,2558]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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<heading box="[1460,1980,2537,2558]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1460,1708,2537,2558]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1718,1980,2537,2558]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Long-tailed Whiskered Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2073,2664,2607,2636]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[2073,2667,2607,3031]" box="[2073,2664,2607,2636]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2073,2228,2607,2636]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. M. Allen, 1923" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[2241,2659,2607,2636]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frater">Myotis frater G. M. Allen, 1923</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2075,2570,2647,2676]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[2073,2667,2607,3031]" box="[2075,2570,2647,2676]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319448" box="[2075,2570,2647,2676]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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“Yenping, Fukien Province,
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<collectingCountry box="[2466,2555,2647,2676]" name="China" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">China</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="976" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[2073,2667,2607,3031]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2250,2334,2681,2714]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1817" box="[2380,2532,2681,2714]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daubentonii">daubentonii</taxonomicName>
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species group. See
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1817" box="[2258,2468,2721,2754]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="975" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daubentonii">M. daubentonii</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">M. longicaudatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[2246,2422,2760,2793]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frater">Myotis frater</taxonomicName>
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has only been confirmed from
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<collectingCountry box="[2327,2425,2800,2833]" name="Taiwan" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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and type locality in
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<collectingRegion box="[2155,2245,2848,2873]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2263,2349,2848,2873]" name="China" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">China</collectingCountry>
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. All southern Chinese populations are tentatively retained under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[2075,2194,2918,2951]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frater">M. frater</taxonomicName>
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until additional research can be done. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="976" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398989/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" targetBox="[1458,2050,2617,3031]" targetPageId="214">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[2073,2667,2607,3031]" lastBlockId="214.[1461,2667,3038,3464]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2074,2250,3006,3031]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SC & SE
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<collectingCountry box="[2382,2467,3006,3031]" name="China" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[2488,2604,3006,3031]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Anhui</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1520,1624,3038,3071]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1640,1730,3038,3071]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[1809,1976,3038,3071]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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) and
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<collectingCountry box="[2062,2163,3038,3071]" name="Taiwan" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="215" lastPageNumber="977" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1461,2667,3038,3464]" lastBlockId="215.[131,1340,274,830]" lastPageId="215" lastPageNumber="977" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1461,1714,3077,3110]" pageId="214" pageNumber="976">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 37:8-42-
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<quantity box="[2023,2104,3077,3110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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,tail 43-6-54-
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<quantity box="[2305,2394,3077,3110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, ear 8-5-14-
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<quantity box="[2570,2660,3077,3110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 6-4-9-
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<quantity box="[1681,1768,3116,3149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 38-2—41-
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<quantity box="[2034,2117,3116,3149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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. Dorsal pelage of the Fraternal
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<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2576,2666,3116,3149]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="976" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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||
is dark brown and non-glossy; venteris a lighter creamy brown (hairs with dark brown bases dorsally and ventrally). Ears are short and angular, with sharply backward bend at 45° angle near top of anterior margins and distinct notch at middle of posterior margins; there is a fringe of long hairs that form comb-like structure on front edges of inner ears, and outer surfaces of ears are naked; tragus is relatively long at more than one-half the ear length and nearly straight (bending forward) and lacks basal lobe. Wing attaches to distal end of metatarsus of outer toe; calcar is long, narrow, and unkeeled. Skull is angular, with short rostrum and abruptly raised forehead region; C' is strong and deeply grooved along its labial edge; incisors are short but robust; and P? is small and displaced labially to a variable extent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[134,1278,353,394]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="215.[131,1340,274,830]" box="[134,1278,353,394]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,246,353,386]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Forested habitats at low and high elevations (c.
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||
<quantity box="[913,1021,359,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="215" pageNumber="977" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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||
in
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<collectingRegion box="[1068,1158,361,394]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1174,1264,361,394]" name="China" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">China</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[134,635,394,427]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph blockId="215.[131,1340,274,830]" box="[134,635,394,427]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,396,394,427]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="215" pageNumber="977" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="215.[131,1340,274,830]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,268,432,465]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">Breeding.</emphasis>
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||
Lactating Fraternal
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[567,657,435,468]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
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have been observed in June-August and males with enlarged testes in August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="215" pageNumber="977" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph blockId="215.[131,1340,274,830]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[131,372,510,544]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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||
The Fraternal
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[603,693,514,547]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
roosts in tree hollows or holes in live bamboo stems. Calls are steep FM sweeps, with average start frequency of 110-8 kHz, end frequency of 50-2 kHz, peak frequency of 60 kHz, duration of 3-5 milliseconds, and interpulse interval of 37-4 milliseconds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[132,1072,672,705]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="215.[131,1340,274,830]" box="[132,1072,672,705]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,833,672,705]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="215" pageNumber="977" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="215.[131,1340,274,830]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,479,707,741]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Fraternal
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[183,272,747,780]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="977" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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is relatively widespread, but very little is known aboutits ecology and threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[132,1312,795,828]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="215.[131,1340,274,830]" box="[132,1312,795,828]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,285,795,820]" pageId="215" pageNumber="977">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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||
Ruedi et al. (2015), Tsytsulina (2008h), Tsytsulina & Strelkov (2001). Zhang Shuyi et al. (2000).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |