172 lines
15 KiB
XML
172 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E275352AFE9BE45F280971B58881" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sommeromys macrorhinos Musser & Durden 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="873" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="873" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869092" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275352AFE9BE45F280971B58881" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275352AFE9BE45F280971B58881" lastPageNumber="873" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<subSubSection box="[1384,1465,1024,1070]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1382,2498,1024,1150]" box="[1384,1465,1024,1070]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<figureCitation box="[1384,1465,1024,1070]" captionStart="Plate 57: Muridae" captionStartId="260.[110,140,3255,3280]" captionTargetBox="[12,2747,13,3650]" captionTargetPageId="259" captionText="757. Palawan Mountain Rat (Palawanomys furvus), 758. Annandale’s Sundaic Rat (Sundamys annandalei), 760. Bartels’s Rat (Sundamys maxi), 761. Muller's Rat (Sundamys muelleri), 763. Common Hill Rat (Bunomys chrysocomus), 764. Lampobatang Hill Rat (Bunomys coelestis), 766. Karoko Hill Rat (Bunomys karokophilus), 767. [MISSING], 769. Tana Toraja Hill Rat (Bunomys torajae), 770. Central Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Echiothrix centrosa), 771. Northern Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Echiothrix leucura), 772. Sulawesi Soft-furred Rat (Eropeplus canus), 774. Hog-nosed Shrew Rat (Hyorhinomys stuempkei), 775. Meyer’s Giant Rat (Lenomys meyer), 777. Christina’s Margareta Rat (Margaretamys christinae), 778. Elegant Margareta Rat (Margaretamys elegans), 779. Lesser Margareta Rat (Margaretamys parvus), 781. Giant Sulawesi Rat (Paruromys dominator), 783. Sommer’s Sulawesi Rat (Sommeromys macrorhinos)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888543/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">783.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1483,1961,1024,1070]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1382,2498,1024,1150]" box="[1483,1961,1024,1070]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">Sommer’s Sulawesi Rat</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2012,2487,1024,1070]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1382,2498,1024,1150]" box="[2012,2487,1024,1070]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<taxonomicName authority="Musser" authorityName="Musser & Durden" authorityYear="2002" box="[2012,2487,1024,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sommeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhinos">
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<emphasis box="[2012,2487,1024,1070]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">Sommeromys macrorhinos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1382,2498,1024,1150]" box="[1382,2498,1088,1109]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1458,1088,1109]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">French:</emphasis>
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Rat de Sommer /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1645,1735,1088,1109]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">German:</emphasis>
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Sommer-Sulawesi-Langnasenratte /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2107,2199,1088,1109]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Rata de Célebes de Sommer
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1382,2498,1024,1150]" box="[1382,1780,1129,1150]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1630,1129,1150]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">Other common names:</emphasis>
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Sommer'’s Rat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1994,2587,1197,1619]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1994,2149,1197,1226]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Musser" authorityName="Musser & Durden" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sommeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhinos">Sommeromys macrorhinos Musser & Durden, 2002</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424737" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1994,2587,1197,1619]" box="[2235,2586,1236,1265]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">“2400 m near the summit</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1994,2587,1197,1619]" box="[1995,2586,1276,1305]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">of Gunung Tokala (02°13’S/120°04°E), a</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1994,2587,1197,1619]" box="[1995,2585,1310,1344]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">mountain between the Rampi and Seko</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1994,2587,1197,1619]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">valleys in the southern section of central Sulawesi (Province Sulawesi Tengah),” Indonesia.</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1994,2587,1197,1619]" lastBlockId="268.[1383,2590,1627,2962]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Musser & Durden" authorityYear="2002" box="[1997,2154,1473,1502]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sommeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sommeromys</taxonomicName>
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is sister to a cladeincluding
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<taxonomicName box="[1999,2108,1512,1541]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Waiomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Waiomys</taxonomicName>
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and Gracilimus. This
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Musser & Durden" authorityYear="2002" box="[2406,2563,1512,1541]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sommeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sommeromys</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName authority="Gracilimus" authorityName="Gracilimus" box="[2000,2109,1551,1580]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Waiomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Waiomys</taxonomicName>
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+ Gracilimus clade is sister to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Esselstyn, Achmadi & Rowe" authorityYear="2012" box="[1996,2184,1590,1619]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paucidentomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Paucidentomys</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[2230,2361,1590,1619]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Echiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Echiothrix</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1969" box="[2446,2557,1590,1619]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tateomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tateomys</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller & Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[1384,1557,1627,1661]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melasmothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Melasmothrix</taxonomicName>
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clade. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888591/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" startId="268.[1383,1555,1666,1700]" targetBox="[1381,1971,1209,1621]" targetPageId="268">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1383,2590,1627,2962]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1559,1666,1700]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from a few localities C Sulawesi (Mt Tokala and Mt Gandangdewata).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1383,2590,1627,2962]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1635,1753,1778]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 295-108 mm, tail 173-193 mm, ear 16-20 mm, hindfoot 29-31 mm; weight 24-30 g. Sommer’s Sulawesi Rat is small, gracile, and very distinctive species of endemic Sulawesi rat. Pelage is long, thick, and very soft. Dorsum is dark brownish gray, individual overhairs being gray for three-quarters oftheir lengths, with dark buffy brown tips, and guard hairs inconspicuous and unpigmented at tips. Ankle region is sparsely covered in fine, short brown hair. Venteris grayish white and soft, with overhairs that are shorter with white tips. Dorsum and venter are not sharply demarcated. Ears are oval, large (compared with body size), rubbery, unpigmented (except for a few pale gray spots on distal curvature), and nearly naked; vibrissae are long and fine. Tail is ¢.188% of head-body length, whip-like, inconspicuously haired, dark brown dorsally and on sides, unpigmented ventrally, and naked and lacking scales on distal 30 mm of dorsal part, which might indicate it is prehensile. There are four digits on forefeet and five on hindfeet, with small, sickle shaped claws; fifth digits of hindfeet are extremely reduced and have flattened nail instead of claw. Skull is small and delicate, with globular braincase and long narrow rostrum. The sucking louse Hoplopleura sommeri has been recorded on Sommer’s Sulawesi Rat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1383,2590,1627,2962]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1496,2375,2409]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Montane tropical rainforests and transitional habitats from highlands to lowlands at elevations of 1600-2600 m. Sommer’s Sulawesi Rat has been captured in slightly disturbed habitat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1383,2590,1627,2962]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1646,2493,2527]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Sommer’s Sulawesi Rat is insectivorous. Stomach contents of some specimens had nematodes, muscoid fly eggs, and various insect fragments; one specimen had some vascular plant material in its stomach.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1385,1759,2612,2646]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1383,2590,1627,2962]" box="[1385,1759,2612,2646]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1520,2612,2646]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1383,2590,1627,2962]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1620,2651,2685]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Sommer’s Sulawesi Rat is nocturnal and probably terrestrial, scansorial, and arboreal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1386,2325,2734,2763]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1383,2590,1627,2962]" box="[1386,2325,2734,2763]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,2086,2734,2763]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1383,2590,1627,2962]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,1736,2769,2803]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Sommer’s Sulawesi Rat was only recently described and has not been caught very often. It is probably threatened by deforestation and cultivation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="873" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="268.[1383,2590,1627,2962]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1540,2896,2921]" pageId="268" pageNumber="873">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Achmadi et al. (2014), Musser & Carleton (2005), Musser & Durden (2002), Musser, Lunde & Ruedas (2008b), Rowe et al. (2016a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |