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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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Brahman White-bellied Rat (Nwwwventer brahma), 641. Smoke-bellied White-bellied Rat (Niwviwventer eha), 643. Sichuan White-bellied Rat (Nwwvwenter excelsior), 645. Hainan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer lotipes), 646. Himalayan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer niviventer), 647. Spiny Taiwan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer coninga), 648. Soft-furred Taiwan White-bellied Rat (Niwvwenter culturatus), 649. Cameron Highlands White-bellied Rat (Nivrventer cameron), 650. Indochinese White-bellied (Rat Nwvwenterfulvescens), 651. Bukit White-bellied Rat (Niviventer bukit), 652. Confucian White-bellied Rat (Niviventer confucianus), 653. Limestone White-bellied Rat (Niviventer hinpoon), 654. [MISSING], 655. [MISSING], 657. Montane Javan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer lepturus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888313/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">649.</figureCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="218.[109,1308,3309,3477]" box="[210,1012,3309,3355]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<vernacularName box="[210,1012,3309,3355]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Cameron Highlands White-bellied Rat</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[110,487,3360,3402]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="218.[109,1308,3309,3477]" box="[110,487,3360,3402]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Chasen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[110,487,3360,3402]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="218" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cameroni">
<emphasis box="[110,487,3360,3402]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Niviventer cameroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="218" pageNumber="823" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="218.[109,1308,3309,3477]" box="[110,1308,3416,3437]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[110,185,3416,3437]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[195,356,3416,3437]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Rat de Cameron</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[377,468,3416,3437]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[477,832,3416,3437]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Cameron-Hochland-Weiltbauchratte</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[853,944,3416,3437]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[955,1308,3416,3437]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Rata de vientre blanco de Cameron</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="218.[109,1308,3309,3477]" box="[109,960,3456,3477]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[109,356,3456,3477]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[366,671,3456,3477]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Cameron Highlands Niviventer</vernacularName>
, 
<vernacularName box="[685,960,3456,3477]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Malaysian White-bellied Rat</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
<subSubSection pageId="218" pageNumber="823" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="218.[1989,2583,295,714]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1989,2144,295,320]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Chasen, 1940" authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="218" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rapit" subSpecies="cameroni">Rattus rapit cameroni Chasen, 1940</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="218" pageNumber="823" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="218.[1989,2583,295,714]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424949" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Cameron Highlands, 5000 ft (= 1524 m), Pahang, Malay Peninsula.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="218" pageNumber="823" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="218.[1989,2583,295,714]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName box="[1990,2124,410,439]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="218" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Niviventer</taxonomicName>
cameron: and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Robinson &amp; Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[2350,2516,410,439]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="218" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraternus">N. fraternus</taxonomicName>
has been included as subspecies of 
<taxonomicName box="[2467,2575,444,478]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="218" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapit">N. rapit</taxonomicName>
, but they are recognized as distinct species here. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="218" pageNumber="823" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888300/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="823" startId="218.[1989,2161,572,597]" targetBox="[1375,1966,299,712]" targetPageId="218">
<paragraph blockId="218.[1989,2583,295,714]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1989,2165,572,597]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cameron Highlands, Peninsular Malaysia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="218" pageNumber="823" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="218.[1989,2583,295,714]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1990,2270,641,675]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 130-170 mm, tail 205-270 mm, ear 18-25 mm,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="218.[1377,2585,721,1741]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
hindfoot 18-25 mm; weight 58-129 g. The Cameron Highlands White-bellied Rat is large, with spiny yet soft pelage;it is larger than the Montane Sumatran White-bellied Rat (
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Robinson &amp; Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1449,1608,803,832]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="218" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraternus">N. fraternus</taxonomicName>
) and the Montane Bornean White-bellied Rat (
<taxonomicName box="[2300,2410,803,832]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="218" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapit">N. rapit</taxonomicName>
). Dorsum is dark reddish brown, becoming lighter on sides; venter is white. Ears are dark brown; vibrissae are long. Tail is 130%-180% of head-body length, hairy, and distinctly bicolored (dark on top, white on bottom), with dark base and white tip. Dark brown stripe runs down hands, stopping before white feet. Skull is elongated and slender like other species of 
<taxonomicName box="[1678,1810,997,1031]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="218" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Niviventer</taxonomicName>
, and zygomatic plate is thinner than on the Montane Sumatran White-bellied Rat. There are five digits on each foot, with fifth digit reduced with small claw. There are four pairs of mammae: one pectoral, one post-axillary, one abdominal, and one inguinal pairs. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 46, FN = 60.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1379,2386,1155,1189]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="218.[1377,2585,721,1741]" box="[1379,2386,1155,1189]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1379,1490,1155,1189]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Habitat.</emphasis>
Primary montane tropical forests at elevations of 1520-2010 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1379,1879,1195,1229]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="218.[1377,2585,721,1741]" box="[1379,1879,1195,1229]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1379,1640,1195,1229]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1379,1752,1234,1268]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="218.[1377,2585,721,1741]" box="[1379,1752,1234,1268]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1379,1513,1234,1268]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="218" pageNumber="823" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="218.[1377,2585,721,1741]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1377,1613,1272,1306]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The CameronHighlands White-bellied Rat is nocturnal and usually found on the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1379,2318,1351,1385]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="218.[1377,2585,721,1741]" box="[1379,2318,1351,1385]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1379,2079,1351,1385]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="218" pageNumber="823" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="218.[1377,2585,721,1741]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1380,1728,1391,1425]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Cameron Highlands White-bellied Rat has a fragmented and small distribution of 15,102 km?®. Forests in this area are being converted to tea plantations and urban development, further fragmenting its habitat and probably decreasing populations. It is not known if it can withstand disturbed and modified habitat. It is probably found in Cameron Highlands Wildlife Sanctuary and could be present in other protected areas. Additional research is needed to fully understand its natural history and conservation threats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="218" pageNumber="823" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="218.[1377,2585,721,1741]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1381,1533,1675,1700]" pageId="218" pageNumber="823">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Chasen (1940), Clayton (2016g), Corbet &amp; Hill (1992), Francis (2008), Musser &amp; Carleton (2005), Pimsai et al. (2014), Yong (1969).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>