146 lines
11 KiB
XML
146 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E27534F0FF41E46B29BD70738F4E" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Berylmys bowersii" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="819" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="819" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6827309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6827309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534F0FF41E46B29BD70738F4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534F0FF41E46B29BD70738F4E" lastPageNumber="819" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">
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<subSubSection box="[1372,1454,1460,1510]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1370,2427,1460,1589]" box="[1372,1454,1460,1510]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">637.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1471,2047,1460,1510]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1370,2427,1460,1589]" box="[1471,2047,1460,1510]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">Bowers’s White-toothed Rat</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2115,2420,1460,1510]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1370,2427,1460,1589]" box="[2115,2420,1460,1510]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[2115,2420,1460,1510]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="214" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowersii">Berylmys bowersii</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="819" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1370,2427,1460,1589]" box="[1371,2427,1528,1549]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">French: Rat de Bowers / German: Bowers-\Weil3zahnratte / Spanish: Rata de dientes blancos de Bowers</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1370,2427,1460,1589]" box="[1370,1962,1568,1589]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">Other common names: Bowers's Berylmys, Bowers's Rat</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1982,2573,1637,1666]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1982,2575,1637,2060]" box="[1982,2568,1637,1666]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName authority="J. Anderson, 1879" authorityName="J. Anderson" authorityYear="1879" box="[2149,2568,1637,1666]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="214" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowersii">Mus bowersii J. Anderson, 1879</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1982,2575,1637,2060]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">
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,
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<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="819" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864425040" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">Hotha, 1370 m, Kakhyen Hills, Yunnan Province, China.</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="819" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1982,2575,1637,2060]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">Polytypic, but number, diagnoses, and ranges of subspecies require review.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="819" type="multiple">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888274/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="819" startId="214.[1982,2155,1830,1864]" targetBox="[1368,1959,1648,2063]" targetPageId="214">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1982,2575,1637,2060]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1982,2159,1830,1864]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE India, Myanmar, SC & SE China, Thailand, N Laos, N & S Vietnam, NE Sumatra, and Malay Peninsula.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="819" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1982,2575,1637,2060]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1983,2263,1949,1983]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 228-300 mm,tail 240-310 mm, ear 27-37 mm, hindfoot 52-61 mm; weight 270-650 g.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1369,2575,2067,3165]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">
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Bowers’s White-toothed Ratis large; tail is equal to or longer than head-body length and white-tipped along one-half to two-thirds ofits length in some populations; pelage is brownish gray, with white underparts (typical of most species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2313,2430,2150,2179]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="214" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Berylmys</taxonomicName>
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); hindfeet are dark above; skull is proportionally large, with distinctive small tympanic bullae; upper incisor are orthodont; tympanic bulla is small compared with skull length; bulla is not inflated; incisors are less proodont, and frequency of antero-labial cusps is smaller on M, than in other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1808,1919,2304,2338]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="214" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Berylmys</taxonomicName>
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. There are eight pairs of mammae: one pecto-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1369,2575,2067,3165]" box="[1372,1989,2343,2377]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">ral, one post-axillary, and two inguinal pairs.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="819" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1369,2575,2067,3165]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1371,1482,2382,2416]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Various primary and secondary forests and plantations at elevations of 150— 2621 m. In temperate South-east Asia, Bowers’s White-toothed Rat occurs in subtropical montane forests. It is more common in primary forest and seems to be equally
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1369,2575,2067,3165]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">
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abundant in dry and wet habitats.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1371,1642,2540,2574]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Based on stomach contents, Bowers’s White-toothed Rat seems to eat plants and some invertebrate (e.g. snails, slugs, and insects). Fish scales also
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1369,2575,2067,3165]" box="[1372,1763,2624,2653]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">reported for one individual.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="819" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1369,2575,2067,3165]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1371,1506,2658,2692]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Litters have 2-5 young (mean four).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1369,1603,2697,2731]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Bowers’s White-toothed Rat is terrestrial and nocturnal. It is found in burrows and seems to be the least arboreal species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2111,2222,2741,2770]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="214" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Berylmys</taxonomicName>
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. Nesting sites were found
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1369,2575,2067,3165]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">
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on the ground, in riverbank cavities, along forest streams, close to rock crevices, near fallen logs, and in holes at bases of trees.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1371,2075,2855,2889]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Highest densities occur in primary
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1369,2575,2067,3165]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">
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habitats. Bowers’s White-toothed Rats live for ¢.6 months in the wild.
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<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="819" type="conservation">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1372,1746,2938,2967]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1373,1518,2977,3006]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="214" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowersi">B. bowersi</taxonomicName>
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). Bowers’s White-toothed Rat has a wide distribution, associated with diverse forested habitats.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="214" pageNumber="819" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="214.[1369,2575,2067,3165]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1372,1528,3065,3086]" pageId="214" pageNumber="819">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Agrawal (2000), Corbet & Hill (1992), Dang Huy Huynh et al. (1994), Dunn et al. (1968), Har- rison (1954a, 1955, 1969), Lim (1970), Liu Chunsheng et al. (1985), Medway (1969), Medway & Wells (1971), Musser & Newcomb (1983), Rudd (1966b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |