169 lines
14 KiB
XML
169 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E27534DBFF69E49C260E73218087" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Maxomys alticola" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="859" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="858" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869049" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534DBFF69E49C260E73218087" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534DBFF69E49C260E73218087" lastPageId="254" lastPageNumber="859" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">
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<heading pageId="253" pageNumber="858">
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<subSubSection box="[1451,1533,2567,2613]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="253.[1449,2589,2567,2691]" box="[1451,1533,2567,2613]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">
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<figureCitation box="[1451,1533,2567,2613]" captionStart="Plate 56: Muridae" captionStartId="248.[116,147,3133,3158]" captionTargetBox="[14,2745,12,3649]" captionTargetPageId="247" captionText="724. Burmese Tree Rat (Chiromyscus chiropus), 725. Langbian Tree Rat (Chiromyscus langbianis), 726. Thomas's Tree Rat (Chiromyscus thomasi), 727. Millet’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys milleti), 728. Edwards’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys edwardsi), 729. Indomalayan Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys sabanus), 730. Herbert's Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys herberti), 731. Neill’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys neilli), 733. Diwangkara’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys diwangkarai), 734. Mentawai Archipelago Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys siporanus), 735. Paulina’s Limestone Rat (Saxatilomys paulinae), 736. Daovantien’s Limestone Rat (Tonkinomys daovantieni), 737. Javan Bamboo Rat (Kadarsanomys sodyi), 739. Indomalayan Spiny Rat (Maxomys surifer), 740. Indochinese Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys moi), 741. Bornean Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys alticola), 742. Small Bornean Spiny Rat (Maxomys baeodon), 743. Bartels’s Javan Spiny Rat (Maxomys bartelsii), 744. Sumatran Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys hylomyoides), 745. Malayan Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys inas), 746. Broad-nosed Sumatran Spiny Rat (Maxomys inflatus), 747. Ochraceous-bellied Bornean Spiny Rat (Maxomys ochracerventer), 748. Mentawai Archipelago Spiny Rat (Maxomys pagensis), 749. Palawan Spiny Rat (Maxomys panglima), 750. Rajah Sundaic Spiny Rat (Maxomys rajah), 751. Whitehead’s Sundaic Spiny Rat (Maxomys whiteheadi), 752. Dollman’s Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Maxomys dollmani), 753. Hellwald’s Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Maxomys hellwaldii), 755. Tajuddin’s Spiny Rat (Maxomys tajuddinii)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888489/files/figure.png" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">741.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1550,2162,2567,2613]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="253.[1449,2589,2567,2691]" box="[1550,2162,2567,2613]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">
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<vernacularName box="[1550,2162,2567,2613]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">Bornean Mountain Spiny Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2213,2541,2567,2613]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="253.[1449,2589,2567,2691]" box="[2213,2541,2567,2613]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[2213,2541,2567,2613]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="858" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
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<emphasis box="[2213,2541,2567,2613]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">Maxomys alticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="253" pageNumber="858" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="253.[1449,2589,2567,2691]" box="[1450,2589,2631,2652]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1525,2631,2652]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1535,1771,2631,2652]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">Maxomys de montagne</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1792,1883,2631,2652]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1892,2089,2631,2652]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">Gebirgs-Rajah-Ratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2110,2201,2631,2652]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2212,2589,2631,2652]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">Rata espinosa de montana de Borneo</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="253.[1449,2589,2567,2691]" box="[1449,2207,2670,2691]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1696,2670,2691]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1706,1997,2670,2691]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">Bornean Mountain Maxomys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2011,2207,2670,2691]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">Mountain Spiny Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2060,2650,2738,2772]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="253.[2059,2663,2738,3164]" box="[2060,2650,2738,2772]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2060,2215,2738,2772]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1888" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" box="[2241,2646,2738,2772]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="858" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">Mus alticola Thomas, 1888</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="253" pageNumber="858" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424767" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">
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<paragraph blockId="253.[2059,2663,2738,3164]" box="[2061,2582,2786,2811]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">“Mount Kina Balu, North Borneo,”</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="253.[2059,2663,2738,3164]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">Malaysia.</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="253" pageNumber="858" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="253.[2059,2663,2738,3164]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">
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Phylogenetic affinities of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" box="[2444,2592,2856,2890]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="858" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">M. alticola</taxonomicName>
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are uncertain, although it is probably most closely related to other endemic Bornean
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<taxonomicName box="[2061,2182,2978,3007]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="858" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Maxomys</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="253" pageNumber="858" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888499/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="858" startId="253.[2059,2231,3013,3047]" targetBox="[1446,2035,2746,3158]" targetPageId="253">
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<paragraph blockId="253.[2059,2663,2738,3164]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2059,2235,3013,3047]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mt Kinabalu and Mt Trus Madi, N Borneo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="253" pageNumber="858" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="253.[2059,2663,2738,3164]" lastBlockId="253.[1447,2653,3170,3479]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2059,2338,3092,3126]" pageId="253" pageNumber="858">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 139-176 mm, tail 128-176 mm, ear 17-22 mm, hindfoot 34-37 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Bornean Mountain Spiny Rat is medium-sized, with long and harsh pelage and many spines mixed dorsally and ventrally. Dorsum is dark bluish gray, nearly black, and lighter on sides. Venter is white and not sharply demarcated from dorsum. Feet are white, long, and narrow. Ears are light in color and large; vibrissae are long. Tail is c¢.100% of head-body length and sharply bicolored, dark brownish above and yellowish white below. The flea Sigmactenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" box="[1449,1537,3411,3440]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="858" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">alticola</taxonomicName>
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has been collected on the Bornean Mountain Spiny Rat. There are four pairs of mammae: one pectoral, one post-axillary, one abdominal, and one inguinal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="254" pageNumber="859" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="254.[97,1305,290,916]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,209,290,324]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Lower andupper montane tropical forest up to high elevations with subalpine forests. The Bornean Mountain Spiny Rat is apparently most common in areas with many trees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[98,1020,413,442]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="254.[97,1305,290,916]" box="[98,1020,413,442]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,360,413,442]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Bornean Mountain Spiny Rat eats insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[98,472,453,482]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="254.[97,1305,290,916]" box="[98,472,453,482]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,233,453,482]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="254" pageNumber="859" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="254.[97,1305,290,916]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[97,333,491,520]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Bornean Mountain Spiny Ratis probably nocturnal and reportedly terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[99,1039,567,601]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="254.[97,1305,290,916]" box="[99,1039,567,601]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[99,800,567,601]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="254" pageNumber="859" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="254.[97,1305,290,916]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[99,463,610,639]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Bornean Mountain Spiny Rat appears to have a relatively restricted distribution, but it isprobably larger throughout mountains of northern Borneo. It occurs in Kinabalu National Park and is threatened most by habitat loss, although this is less of a problem at higher elevations. Additional research is needed to fully understand its natural history, taxonomy, and threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="254" pageNumber="859" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="254.[97,1305,290,916]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[101,254,851,876]" pageId="254" pageNumber="859">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Achmadi (2017), Achmadi et al. (2013), Cassola (2016ah), Corbet & Hill (1992), Musser & Carleton (2005), Musser et al. (1979), Nor (2001), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016), Steppan & Schenk (2017).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |