172 lines
15 KiB
XML
172 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="7" approvalRequired_for_treatments="5" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E27534DAFF6BE4512DA471FC8A08" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Kadarsanomys sodyi" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="857" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="857" updateTime="1659138389560" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534DAFF6BE4512DA471FC8A08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534DAFF6BE4512DA471FC8A08" lastPageNumber="857" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<heading pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<subSubSection box="[1382,1463,429,479]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1380,2296,429,558]" box="[1382,1463,429,479]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<figureCitation box="[1382,1463,429,479]" captionStart="Plate 56: Muridae" captionStartId="248.[116,147,3133,3158]" captionTargetBox="[14,2745,12,3649]" captionTargetPageId="247" captionText="724. Burmese Tree Rat (Chiromyscus chiropus), 725. Langbian Tree Rat (Chiromyscus langbianis), 726. Thomas's Tree Rat (Chiromyscus thomasi), 727. Millet’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys milleti), 728. Edwards’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys edwardsi), 729. Indomalayan Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys sabanus), 730. Herbert's Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys herberti), 731. Neill’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys neilli), 733. Diwangkara’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys diwangkarai), 734. Mentawai Archipelago Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys siporanus), 735. Paulina’s Limestone Rat (Saxatilomys paulinae), 736. Daovantien’s Limestone Rat (Tonkinomys daovantieni), 737. Javan Bamboo Rat (Kadarsanomys sodyi), 739. Indomalayan Spiny Rat (Maxomys surifer), 740. Indochinese Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys moi), 741. Bornean Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys alticola), 742. Small Bornean Spiny Rat (Maxomys baeodon), 743. Bartels’s Javan Spiny Rat (Maxomys bartelsii), 744. Sumatran Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys hylomyoides), 745. Malayan Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys inas), 746. Broad-nosed Sumatran Spiny Rat (Maxomys inflatus), 747. Ochraceous-bellied Bornean Spiny Rat (Maxomys ochracerventer), 748. Mentawai Archipelago Spiny Rat (Maxomys pagensis), 749. Palawan Spiny Rat (Maxomys panglima), 750. Rajah Sundaic Spiny Rat (Maxomys rajah), 751. Whitehead’s Sundaic Spiny Rat (Maxomys whiteheadi), 752. Dollman’s Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Maxomys dollmani), 753. Hellwald’s Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Maxomys hellwaldii), 755. Tajuddin’s Spiny Rat (Maxomys tajuddinii)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888489/files/figure.png" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">737.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1471,1864,429,479]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1380,2296,429,558]" box="[1471,1864,429,479]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<vernacularName box="[1471,1864,429,479]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Javan Bamboo Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1914,2296,432,478]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1380,2296,429,558]" box="[1914,2296,432,478]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bartels" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1914,2296,432,478]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Kadarsanomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sodyi">
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<emphasis box="[1914,2296,432,478]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Kadarsanomys sodyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1380,2296,429,558]" box="[1380,2204,497,518]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1380,1456,497,518]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1466,1627,497,518]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Rat de Kardasan</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1648,1738,497,518]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1747,1849,497,518]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Java-Ratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1870,1961,497,518]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1971,2204,497,518]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Rata de bambu de Java</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1380,2296,429,558]" box="[1380,1787,537,558]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1380,1627,537,558]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1636,1787,537,558]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Sody's Tree Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1992,2587,605,1029]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName authority="Bartels, 1937" authorityName="Bartels" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canus" subSpecies="sodyi">Rattus canus sodyi Bartels, 1937</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1992,2587,605,1029]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424845" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Mount [= Gunung] Pangrango-Gede, 1000 m, West Java, Indonesia</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1992,2587,605,1029]" lastBlockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<taxonomicName box="[1993,2249,719,753]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Kadarsanomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sodyi">Kadarsanomys sodyi</taxonomicName>
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was originally described as subspecies of
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<taxonomicName box="[2238,2436,759,793]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cana">Lenothrix cana</taxonomicName>
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(formerly
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<taxonomicName box="[1994,2172,814,841]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canus">Rattus canus</taxonomicName>
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). In 1981, the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Kadarsanomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kadarsanomys</taxonomicName>
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was created to highlight its distinctiveness from
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<taxonomicName box="[2249,2333,877,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" box="[2410,2534,877,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lenothrix</taxonomicName>
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. Its phylogenetic relationships have remained enigmatic since its description. Further studies with modern samples are needed to determine its real position within
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<taxonomicName box="[1918,2010,1035,1069]" pageId="252" pageNumber="883" rank="tribe" tribe="Rattini">Rattini</taxonomicName>
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. Subfossils are known from central and eastern Java. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1381,2134,1115,1149]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888487" box="[1381,2134,1115,1149]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888487/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" startId="252.[1381,1553,1115,1149]" targetBox="[1378,1968,617,1029]" targetPageId="252">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" box="[1381,2134,1115,1149]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Distribution. Known only from type locality in WJava.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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Descriptive notes. Head-body 162-210 mm,tail 246-305 mm, hindfoot 37-44 mm, ear 20-25 mm; weight 175-230 g. The Javan Bamboo Rat resembles the Gray Tree Rat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1393,1589,1232,1266]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cana">Lenothrix cana</taxonomicName>
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) in body size and proportions, butit has smaller ears, shorter hindfeet, and skull. The Javan Bamboo Rat is morphological adapted to arboreal life;its relatively long tail, arboreal hindfoot, and nail instead of claw on each hallux suggest this mode oflife. Middle of head and back is dark brown, paling to grayish brown on sides and cheeks. Blackish brown ring encircles eyes, contrasting color of head. Ears are tan and covered with fine hair. Underparts are white. Tail is completely pale brown and covered with scales; each scale has three hairs, short at base and increasing toward tip; and there is no indication that tail is prehensile. Vibrissae above and below eyes are 20-30 mm; rostral vibrissae are 60-70 mm long. Juveniles have grayish brown upperparts and white underparts. Pelage is much paler, denser, and softer than those of adults. Females have four pairs of mammae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1383,1959,1666,1700]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" box="[1383,1959,1666,1700]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1494,1666,1700]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mostly bamboo stands in forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1383,2464,1705,1739]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" box="[1383,2464,1705,1739]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1644,1705,1739]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet of the Javan Bamboo Rat probably contains bamboo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1517,1744,1778]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Breeding.</emphasis>
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AJavan Bamboo Rat nest made of dry leaves had four young in January, and juveniles were found in June, suggesting two litters/year.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1381,1616,1823,1857]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Javan Bamboo Ratis probably nocturnal. Its peculiar hallux and short foot with well-developed pads suggest arboreal or semi-arboreallifestyle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,2094,1906,1935]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Most specimens ofJavan Bamboo Rats were caught on dead and more orless decaying big bamboo stemsin a forest, into which they had gnawed entrance holes c.3-4 cm in diameter; similar holes had also been gnawed in partitions between internodes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1742,2059,2093]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Javan Bamboo Ratlikely occursin less than 2000 km?, its distribution is believed to be severely fragmented, and there is continuing decline in extent and quality of its lowland forest habitat. Additional studies are needed to understand its distribution, abundance, ecology, and conservation threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1538,2265,2290]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Boitani et al. (2006), Musser (1981c), Musser & Carleton (2005), Musser & Newcomb (1983), Musser, Aplin & Lunde (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |