184 lines
16 KiB
XML
184 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E27534D7FF66E4862E737F358B97" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Rattus pococki" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="846" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="846" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534D7FF66E4862E737F358B97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534D7FF66E4862E737F358B97" lastPageNumber="846" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<heading pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<subSubSection box="[1457,1539,634,684]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[1455,2623,634,762]" box="[1457,1539,634,684]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<figureCitation box="[1457,1539,634,684]" captionStart="Plate 55: Muridae" captionStartId="236.[110,140,3215,3240]" captionTargetBox="[12,2741,14,3651]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="691. Peleng Island Xanthurus Rat (Rattus pelurus), 692. South-eastern Xanthurus Rat (Rattus salocco), 693. North-eastern Xanthurus Rat (Rattus xanthurus), 695. Spiny Seram Island Rat (Rattus feliceus), 697. Halmahara Rat (Rattus morotaiensis), 699. Philippine Forest Rat (Rattus everett), 700. Mindoro Mountain Rat (Rattus mindorensis), 701. Tawitawi Forest Rat (Rattus tawitawiensis), 702. Vogelkop Mountain Rat (Rattus arfakiensis), 703. Western New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus arrogans), 704. Manus Island Spiny Rat (Rattus detentus), 706. Yapen Island Rat (Rattus jobiensis), 708. Eastern New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus niobe), 709. Papua New Guinea Rat (Rattus novaeguineae), 710. Arianus’s New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus omichlodes), 711. Pocock’s New Guinea Highland Rat (Rattus pococki), 712. Large New Guinea Spiny Rat (Rattus praetor), 713. Richardson’s New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus richardsoni), 714. Stein’s New Guinea Rat (Rattus steini), 715. Van Deusen’s New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus vandeuseni), 716. New Guinea Slender Rat (Rattus verecundus), 717. Australian Dusky Rat (Rattus colletti), 719. Cape York Rat (Rattus leucopus), 720. Australian Swamp Rat (Rattus lutreola), 721. Canefield Rat (Rattus sordidus), 722. Australian Pale Field Rat (Rattus tunneyi), 723. Australian Long-haired Rat (Rattus villosissimus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888419/files/figure.png" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">711.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1556,2303,634,684]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[1455,2623,634,762]" box="[1556,2303,634,684]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<vernacularName box="[1556,2303,634,684]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Pocock’s New Guinea Highland Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2353,2623,634,684]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[1455,2623,634,762]" box="[2353,2623,634,684]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ellerman" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[2353,2623,634,684]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pococki">
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<emphasis box="[2353,2623,634,684]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Rattus pococki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[1455,2623,634,762]" box="[1456,2620,702,723]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1531,702,723]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1541,1681,702,723]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Rat de Pocock</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1702,1792,702,723]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1802,2045,702,723]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Pocock-Neuguinea-Ratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2066,2158,702,723]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2168,2620,702,723]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Rata de altiplano de Nueva Guinea de Pocock</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="241.[1455,2623,634,762]" box="[1455,1931,741,762]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1702,741,762]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1712,1931,741,762]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Pocock’s Highland Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[2066,2660,808,1235]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2067,2222,808,842]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Ellerman, 1941" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niobe" subSpecies="pococki">Rattus niobe pococki Ellerman, 1941</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[2066,2660,808,1235]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424892" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Mount Sumuri, 2500 m, Weyland Range, Province of Papua, West Papua (= Irian Jaya), Indonesia.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[2066,2660,808,1235]" box="[2068,2659,966,1000]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ellerman" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[2068,2249,966,1000]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pococki">Rattus pococki</taxonomicName>
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has not been included in any
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="241.[2066,2660,808,1235]" lastBlockId="241.[1450,2658,1241,2180]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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phylogenetic studies, although a specimen identified as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[2249,2354,1045,1079]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niobe">R. niobe</taxonomicName>
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from the distribution of R. pocockiwas sister to a non-monophyletic lineage including
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[2394,2499,1124,1158]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niobe">R. niobe</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verecundus">R. verecundus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[2192,2325,1167,1196]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">R. mordax</taxonomicName>
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. More research needed to understand placement of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ellerman" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[2487,2618,1206,1235]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pococki">R. pococki</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName box="[1455,1539,1241,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
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. It was previously included in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1972,2063,1241,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niobe">R.niobe</taxonomicName>
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but is recognized as a distinct species until further research into the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1812,1917,1284,1313]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niobe">R. niobe</taxonomicName>
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species complex is conducted. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1453,2224,1323,1352]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888437" box="[1453,2224,1323,1352]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888437/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" startId="241.[1453,1625,1323,1352]" targetBox="[1452,2043,819,1233]" targetPageId="241">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[1450,2658,1241,2180]" box="[1453,2224,1323,1352]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1629,1323,1352]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Central Cordillera of W & C New Guinea.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[1450,2658,1241,2180]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1696,1359,1393]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 127 mm, tail 126 mm, ear 17 mm, hindfoot 25 mm (from holotype). No specific data are available for body weight. Pocock’s New Guinea Highland Rat is very small and similar to butslightly larger than the Eastern New Guinea Mountain Rat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1669,1779,1481,1510]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niobe">R. niobe</taxonomicName>
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). Pelage is soft and without spines. Dorsum is dark gray-brown, being nearly black with rusty tipped hairs and darker than the Eastern New Guinea Mountain Rat and the Western New Guinea Mountain Rat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[2288,2443,1556,1590]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arrogans">R. arrogans</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsal pelage blends into ventral pelage. Venteris dark gray-brown, with cream to rufous-tipped hairs. Feet are lightly covered with silvery and brown hair dorsally. Ears are dark brown and relatively long; vibrissae are long. Tail is ¢.100% of head-body length and unicolored dark brown, with short tail hair. Skull has broader interorbital region and long incisive foramen. There are three pairs of mammae: one pectoral and two inguinal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1452,2340,1792,1826]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[1450,2658,1241,2180]" box="[1452,2340,1792,1826]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1563,1792,1826]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Montane tropical forests at elevations of 1500-2500 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1452,1952,1834,1863]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[1450,2658,1241,2180]" box="[1452,1952,1834,1863]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1713,1834,1863]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1451,1825,1874,1903]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[1450,2658,1241,2180]" box="[1451,1825,1874,1903]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,1586,1874,1903]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1450,1924,1909,1943]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[1450,2658,1241,2180]" box="[1450,1924,1909,1943]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1685,1909,1943]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1451,2391,1949,1983]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[1450,2658,1241,2180]" box="[1451,2391,1949,1983]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,2152,1949,1983]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[1450,2658,1241,2180]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1790,1994,2023]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Pocock’s New Guinea Highland Rat has a large distribution and presumably large overall population. More research is needed to fully understand its natural history and conservation threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="241.[1450,2658,1241,2180]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1604,2116,2141]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aplin (2016k), Flannery (1995b), Helgen (2007a), Musser & Carleton (2005), Robins et al. (2014), Taylor, Calaby & Smith (1990), Taylor, Calaby & Van Deusen (1982).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |