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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E27534CEFF7FE4522D17718785BC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Rattus lugens" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="837" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="837" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534CEFF7FE4522D17718785BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534CEFF7FE4522D17718785BC" lastPageNumber="837" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
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Osgood’s Vietnamese Rat (Rattus osgoodi), 675. Little Indochinese Field Rat (Rattus sakeratensis), 676. Burnished Enggano Rat (Rattus adustus), 677. Kinabalu Rat (Rattus baluensis), 678. Aceh Rat (Rattus blangorum), 679. Enggano Island Rat (Rattus enganus), 680. Hoogerwert’s Sumatran Rat (Rattus hoogerwerfi), 682. Mentawai Archipelago Rat (Rattus lugens), 683. Gag Island Rat (Rattus nikenu), 684. Simalur Archipelago Rat (Rattus simalurensis), 685. Malaysian Field Rat (Rattus tiomanicus), 686. South-western Xanthurus Rat (Rattus bontanus), 687. Hoffmann’s Sulawesi Rat (Rattus hoffmanni), 688. Koopman' ’ s Peleng Island Rat (Rattus koopmani), 689. Marmoset Xanthurus Rat (Rattus marmosurus), 690. Lampobatang Sulawesi Rat (Rattus mollicomulus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888389/files/figure.png" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">682.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1480,2032,286,332]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="232.[1380,2339,286,410]" box="[1480,2032,286,332]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<vernacularName box="[1480,2032,286,332]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Mentawai Archipelago Rat</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2083,2339,286,332]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="232.[1380,2339,286,410]" box="[2083,2339,286,332]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[2083,2339,286,332]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="232" pageNumber="837" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis box="[2083,2339,286,332]" italics="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Rattus lugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="232" pageNumber="837" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="232.[1380,2339,286,410]" box="[1380,2228,350,371]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1380,1455,350,371]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1465,1646,350,371]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Rat des Mentawai</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1667,1758,350,371]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1768,1925,350,371]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Mentawai-Ratte</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1946,2037,350,371]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[2047,2228,350,371]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Rata de Mentawai</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="232.[1380,2339,286,410]" box="[1380,1775,389,410]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1380,1626,389,410]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1637,1775,389,410]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Mentawai Rat</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
<subSubSection box="[1991,2581,463,488]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="232.[1991,2584,463,882]" box="[1991,2581,463,488]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1991,2146,463,488]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1903" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1903" box="[2163,2576,463,488]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="232" pageNumber="837" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugens">Mus lugens G. S. Miller, 1903</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="232" pageNumber="837" type="materials_examined">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864425050" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<paragraph blockId="232.[1991,2584,463,882]" box="[1993,2581,498,527]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Pulau UtaraPagai (= North Pagai Island),</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="232.[1991,2584,463,882]" box="[1992,2452,538,567]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Kepulauan Mentawai, Indonesia.</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="232" pageNumber="837" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="232.[1991,2584,463,882]" box="[1993,2582,573,607]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1993,2165,573,607]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="232" pageNumber="837" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugens">Rattus lugens</taxonomicName>
is morphologically allied with
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="232.[1991,2584,463,882]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1940" box="[1993,2137,621,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="232" pageNumber="837" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adustus">R. adustus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[2223,2425,621,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="232" pageNumber="837" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simalurensis">R. simalurensis</taxonomicName>
, which together seem to be related to
<taxonomicName box="[2400,2577,652,687]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="232" pageNumber="837" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiomanicus">R. tiomanicus</taxonomicName>
, being part of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[2254,2368,695,724]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Epimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="232" pageNumber="837" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">R. rattus</taxonomicName>
species group. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="232" pageNumber="837" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888371/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="837" startId="232.[1992,2164,779,804]" targetBox="[1377,1968,470,879]" targetPageId="232">
<paragraph blockId="232.[1991,2584,463,882]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1992,2168,779,804]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Distribution.</emphasis>
Siberut, Sipora, North Pagai, and South Pagai Is, Mentawai Archipelago, off W Sumatra.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="232" pageNumber="837" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="232.[1378,2585,888,1711]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1380,1623,888,922]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 226 mm,tail 210 mm, hindfoot 41 mm (from holotype). No specific data are available for body weight. The Mentawai Archipelago Rat is large and distinctive, similar to the Simalur Archipelago Rat (
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[2171,2372,967,1001]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="232" pageNumber="837" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simalurensis">R. simalurensis</taxonomicName>
), being darker, less buffy, and larger. Pelage is dense, fine, and moderately coarse. Dorsum is brownish black, lighter and buffier on sides and blending into ventral pelage. Venteris slate gray, with rusty brown streak on chest. Feet are dull rusty brown dorsally. Ears are blackish brown. Tail is ¢.93% of head-body length and unicolored blackish brown. Skull is larger and narrower than on the Simalur Archipelago Rat. There are three pairs of mammae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="232" pageNumber="837" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="232.[1378,2585,888,1711]" box="[1380,1981,1208,1237]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1380,1491,1208,1237]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Habitat.</emphasis>
Tropical lowland evergreen forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="232.[1378,2585,888,1711]" box="[1380,1880,1247,1276]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1380,1641,1247,1276]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="232.[1378,2585,888,1711]" box="[1380,1753,1286,1315]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1380,1514,1286,1315]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="232.[1378,2585,888,1711]" box="[1378,1852,1326,1355]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1378,1613,1326,1355]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="232.[1378,2585,888,1711]" box="[1380,2318,1365,1394]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1380,2080,1365,1394]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="232" pageNumber="837" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="232.[1378,2585,888,1711]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1381,1728,1400,1434]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Habitat of the Mentawai Archipelago Rat has been largely affected by deforestation from logging and agricultural expansion, and competition with invasive
<taxonomicName box="[2208,2396,1479,1513]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Rattus species</taxonomicName>
is probably a threat. It has a restricted distribution (13,317 km?) and is not found in any protected areas. Additional research is needed to fully understand its natural history, taxonomy, and conservation threats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="232" pageNumber="837" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="232.[1378,2585,888,1711]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1381,1534,1645,1670]" pageId="232" pageNumber="837">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Clayton (2016f), Miller (1903b), Musser (1986), Musser &amp; Califia (1982), Musser &amp; Carleton (2005), Musser &amp; Heaney (1985).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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