117 lines
10 KiB
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117 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="7" approvalRequired_for_treatments="5" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E27534C9FF67E49126F9749A87D8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Rattus giluwensis Hill 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="845" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="844" updateTime="1659136016508" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6828910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6828910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534C9FF67E49126F9749A87D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534C9FF67E49126F9749A87D8" lastPageId="240" lastPageNumber="845" pageId="239" pageNumber="844">
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<subSubSection box="[1446,1527,2800,2850]" pageId="239" pageNumber="844" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="239.[1443,2308,2800,2928]" box="[1446,1527,2800,2850]" pageId="239" pageNumber="844">705.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1544,1926,2800,2850]" pageId="239" pageNumber="844" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="239.[1443,2308,2800,2928]" box="[1544,1926,2800,2850]" pageId="239" pageNumber="844">Mount Giluwe Rat</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="844" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="239.[1443,2308,2800,2928]" pageId="239" pageNumber="844">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1960" box="[1976,2308,2800,2850]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="239" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giluwensis">Rattus giluwensis</taxonomicName>
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French: Rat du Giluwe / German: Giluwe-Ratte / Spanish: Rata de Giluwe Other common names: Giluwe Rat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2055,2645,2980,3009]" pageId="239" pageNumber="844" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="239.[2053,2647,2980,3402]" box="[2055,2645,2980,3009]" pageId="239" pageNumber="844">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2055,2204,2980,3009]" pageId="239" pageNumber="844">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Hill, 1960" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1960" box="[2216,2640,2980,3009]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="239" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruber" subSpecies="giluwensis">Rattus ruber giluwensis Hill, 1960</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="844" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="239.[2053,2647,2980,3402]" pageId="239" pageNumber="844">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424445" pageId="239" pageNumber="844">Mount Giluwe, 11,000-12,000 feet (= 3350— 3660 m), Papua, north-eastern New Guinea.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="844" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="239.[2053,2647,2980,3402]" pageId="239" pageNumber="844">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1960" box="[2055,2291,3098,3127]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="239" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giluwensis">Rattus giluwensis</taxonomicName>
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is in the Recent New Guinea species group and sister to a clade including
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[2199,2378,3180,3205]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="239" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verecundus">R. verecundus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[2394,2519,3180,3205]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="239" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praetor">R. praetor</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2535,2640,3180,3205]" genus="Rat" pageId="239" pageNumber="844" rank="species" species="steini">R. steini</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Taylor & Calaby" authorityYear="1982" box="[2118,2329,3211,3245]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="239" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">R. novaeguineae</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="844" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888423/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="844" startId="239.[2053,2218,3251,3285]" targetBox="[1443,2032,2986,3399]" targetPageId="239">
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<paragraph blockId="239.[2053,2647,2980,3402]" pageId="239" pageNumber="844">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2053,2222,3251,3285]" pageId="239" pageNumber="844">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mt Giulwe and its nearby peaks and Kaijende Highlands, EC New Guinea.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="240" lastPageNumber="845" pageId="239" pageNumber="844" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="239.[2053,2647,2980,3402]" lastBlockId="240.[98,1307,287,1227]" lastPageId="240" lastPageNumber="845" pageId="239" pageNumber="844">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2053,2334,3329,3363]" pageId="239" pageNumber="844">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 136— 187 mm, tail 84=108 mm, hindfoot 28— 32 mm; weight 50-60 g. The Mount Giluwe Rat is small and vole-like, with long, very thick, and soft pelage without spines. Dorsum is rich cinnamon brown, with longer black guard hairs throughout, being more conspicuous toward rump. Juveniles are less richly cinnamon brown, with less developed guard hairs. Dorsal pelage fades into ventral pelage. Venter is yellowish gray, being dark or steel gray with yellowish buff to cinnamon tips. Feet are dark brown and covered with light brown hair dorsally. Ears are covered with short brown hair and are a similar color to dorsum; vibrissae are fairly short. Tail is only ¢.65% of head-body length and uniformly brown, with inconspicuous hairs throughout. Skull is thinly built, with small rostrum compared with cranial region. Gastrointestinal helminth genera Heterakis and Odilia have been found in Mount Giluwe Rats. There are four pairs of mammae: one pectoral, one postaxial, and two inguinal pairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="240" pageNumber="845" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="240.[98,1307,287,1227]" pageId="240" pageNumber="845">Habitat. Subalpine grassland, moss forests, and beech-moss zone at elevations of 2195— 3660 m.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="240.[98,1307,287,1227]" pageId="240" pageNumber="845">Food and Feeding. Diet probably consists of grass seeds and buds and flowers of alpine plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="240.[98,1307,287,1227]" box="[100,1239,842,871]" pageId="240" pageNumber="845">Breeding. Reproduction probably occurs in February-March, June, and October.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="240.[98,1307,287,1227]" pageId="240" pageNumber="845">Activity patterns. The Mount Giluwe Rat is probably nocturnal. It constructs shallow tunnels that lead to nests in tussock grass.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="240.[98,1307,287,1227]" box="[101,1040,961,990]" pageId="240" pageNumber="845">Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="240" pageNumber="845" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="240.[98,1307,287,1227]" pageId="240" pageNumber="845">Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Mount Giluwe Rat has a restricted distribution but seems to have a stable overall population. It is preyed on by domestic dogs and might be threatened by increased fire frequency in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="240" pageNumber="845" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="240.[98,1307,287,1227]" pageId="240" pageNumber="845">Bibliography. Flannery (1995b), Helgen (2007b), Helgen & Opiang (2011), Gerrie & Kennerley (2016b), Musser & Carleton (2005), Smales (2016), Taylor et al. (1982), Timm, Weijola et al. (2016).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |