164 lines
12 KiB
XML
164 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E27534C5FF73E49924A974EE816D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Rattus satarae" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="833" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="832" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868927" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534C5FF73E49924A974EE816D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534C5FF73E49924A974EE816D" lastPageId="228" lastPageNumber="833" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<subSubSection box="[1454,1536,2208,2254]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[1453,2391,2208,2332]" box="[1454,1536,2208,2254]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">666.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1554,1975,2208,2254]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[1453,2391,2208,2332]" box="[1554,1975,2208,2254]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Sahyadris Forest Rat</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2025,2299,2208,2254]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[1453,2391,2208,2332]" box="[2025,2299,2208,2254]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hinton" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[2025,2299,2208,2254]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satarae">
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<emphasis box="[2025,2299,2208,2254]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Rattus satarae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[1453,2391,2208,2332]" box="[1453,2391,2272,2293]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1529,2272,2293]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">French:</emphasis>
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Rat des Sahyadri /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1725,1816,2272,2293]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">German:</emphasis>
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Sahyadris-Ratte /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1999,2091,2272,2293]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Rata de bosque de Sahyadris
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="227.[1453,2391,2208,2332]" box="[1453,2073,2311,2332]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1699,2311,2332]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Other common names:</emphasis>
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Sahayadri Rat, Sahayadri Forest Rat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[2064,2657,2382,2805]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2064,2219,2382,2411]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rattus" subSpecies="satarae">Rattus rattus satarae Hinton, 1918</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424558" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[2064,2657,2382,2805]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">“Ghatmatha, Satara District [Maharashtra State], edge of the Western Ghats</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="227.[2064,2657,2382,2805]" box="[2069,2654,2495,2529]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">[India] ... altitude about 2000’ [= 610 m].”</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[2064,2657,2382,2805]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1918" box="[2066,2253,2539,2568]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satarae">Rattus satarae</taxonomicName>
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is sister to the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Berkenhout" baseAuthorityYear="1769" box="[2481,2657,2539,2568]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norvegicus">R. norvegicus</taxonomicName>
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species group and is considered a distinctive lineage not closely related to other
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<taxonomicName box="[2065,2261,2657,2686]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Rattus species.</taxonomicName>
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Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888337/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" startId="227.[2064,2228,2692,2726]" targetBox="[1450,2040,2388,2800]" targetPageId="227">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[2064,2657,2382,2805]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2064,2232,2692,2726]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Western Ghats of SW India (Maharashtra,
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<taxonomicName box="[2264,2402,2736,2765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Karnataka" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Karnataka</taxonomicName>
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, and Tamil Nadu).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[2064,2657,2382,2805]" lastBlockId="227.[1450,2659,2818,3473]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2064,2344,2771,2805]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 157-190 mm, tail 153-235 mm, ear 21-26-5 mm, hindfoot 27-5-34-5 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Sahyadris Forest Rat is medium-sized and similar to the Roof Rat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1655,1776,2889,2923]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">R. rattus</taxonomicName>
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). Pelage is long and soft, with flexible long dark brown spines mixed throughout. Dorsum is reddish brown or grayish red; venter is white oryellowish. Feet are usually white dorsally. Ears are brown; vibrissae are long. Tail is ¢.110% of head—body length (but apparently up to 170%) and unicolored brown. Skull has short bulla and wide and triangular post-glenoid foramen. There are five pairs of mammae: one axillary, one post-axillary, and three inguinal. Diploid numberis 2n = 42.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[1450,2659,2818,3473]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,1563,3125,3159]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Pristine montane moist deciduous and evergreen forests at elevations of 700-2150 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1451,2533,3208,3237]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[1450,2659,2818,3473]" box="[1451,2533,3208,3237]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,1713,3208,3237]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Sahyadris Forest Rat is frugivorous and insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1451,1825,3243,3277]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[1450,2659,2818,3473]" box="[1451,1825,3243,3277]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,1586,3243,3277]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[1450,2659,2818,3473]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1686,3283,3317]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Sahyadris Forest Rat is nocturnal. It is predominantly arboreal and occasionally terrestrial, only occasionally coming down to bases of trees and vines. It spends most of its time in the canopy, living in nests or burrows in middle or high canopies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1451,2390,3444,3473]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[1450,2659,2818,3473]" box="[1451,2390,3444,3473]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,2151,3444,3473]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="228" pageNumber="833" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="228.[99,1304,289,638]" pageId="228" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[99,448,289,323]" pageId="228" pageNumber="833">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Sahyadris Forest Rat has a very restricted distribution, occurring in 45,306 km?®. It is threatened by habitat loss from conversion of forests to plantations, habitat fragmentation, logging, collection of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatt" authorityYear="1934" box="[367,454,408,442]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="228" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
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forest produce, use of pesticide, and planting of exotic species. Nevertheless, it is classified as a pestunder Schedule V of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act. Additional research is needed to fully understand its natural history, taxonomy, and conservation threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="228" pageNumber="833" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="228.[99,1304,289,638]" pageId="228" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[100,253,573,598]" pageId="228" pageNumber="833">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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ChandrasekarRao & Sunquist (1996), Johnsingh & Manjrekar (2015), Molur (2016k), Musser & Carleton (2005), Pages et al. (2011), Tiwari et al. (1972), Verneau et al. (1998).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |