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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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Osgood’s Vietnamese Rat (Rattus osgoodi), 675. Little Indochinese Field Rat (Rattus sakeratensis), 676. Burnished Enggano Rat (Rattus adustus), 677. Kinabalu Rat (Rattus baluensis), 678. Aceh Rat (Rattus blangorum), 679. Enggano Island Rat (Rattus enganus), 680. Hoogerwert’s Sumatran Rat (Rattus hoogerwerfi), 682. Mentawai Archipelago Rat (Rattus lugens), 683. Gag Island Rat (Rattus nikenu), 684. Simalur Archipelago Rat (Rattus simalurensis), 685. Malaysian Field Rat (Rattus tiomanicus), 686. South-western Xanthurus Rat (Rattus bontanus), 687. Hoffmann’s Sulawesi Rat (Rattus hoffmanni), 688. Koopman' ’ s Peleng Island Rat (Rattus koopmani), 689. Marmoset Xanthurus Rat (Rattus marmosurus), 690. Lampobatang Sulawesi Rat (Rattus mollicomulus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888389/files/figure.png" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">675.</figureCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="230.[1381,2471,2611,2693]" box="[1480,2063,2611,2653]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">
<vernacularName box="[1480,2063,2611,2653]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">Little Indochinese Field Rat</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2113,2471,2611,2653]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="230.[1381,2471,2611,2693]" box="[2113,2471,2611,2653]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">
<taxonomicName authority="Gyldenstolpe, 1917" authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[2113,2471,2611,2653]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sakeratensis">
<emphasis box="[2113,2471,2611,2653]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">Rattus sakeratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1381,2443,2672,2693]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="230.[1381,2471,2611,2693]" box="[1381,2443,2672,2693]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1381,1456,2672,2693]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1466,1622,2672,2693]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">Rat de Sakaerat</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1643,1733,2672,2693]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1744,1944,2672,2693]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">Hainan-Reisfeldratte</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1964,2055,2672,2693]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[2066,2443,2672,2693]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">Rata de campo de Indochina pequena</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
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</heading>
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<paragraph blockId="230.[1991,2586,2738,3165]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1991,2145,2738,2772]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Gyldenstolpe, 1917" authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sakeratensis">Rattus sakeratensis Gyldenstolpe, 1917</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2074,2583,2781,2810]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="230.[1991,2586,2738,3165]" box="[2074,2583,2781,2810]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424396" box="[2074,2583,2781,2810]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">“Sakerat, Eastern Siam [= Thailand].”</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="230" pageNumber="835" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="230.[1991,2586,2738,3165]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[1993,2234,2816,2850]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sakeratensis">Rattus sakeratensis</taxonomicName>
was recently recognized as a distinct species from 
<taxonomicName box="[2344,2439,2856,2890]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="losea">R. losea</taxonomicName>
because it is genetically sister to Lineage IV of R. tan- ezumi, with 
<taxonomicName box="[2170,2356,2943,2968]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiomanicus">R. tiomanicus</taxonomicName>
sister to them both. These two species are sister to a clade containing 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[2152,2263,3022,3047]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Epimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">R. rattus</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1845" box="[2337,2489,3022,3047]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanezumi">R. tanezumi</taxonomicName>
, being Lineage V in the 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[2238,2350,3052,3086]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Epimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">R. rattus</taxonomicName>
clade within the 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1993,2110,3096,3125]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Epimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">R. rattus</taxonomicName>
species group (see the 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[2469,2585,3096,3125]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Epimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">R. rattus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="230.[1991,2586,2738,3165]" box="[1993,2583,3131,3165]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1845" box="[2059,2219,3131,3165]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanezumi">R. tanezumi</taxonomicName>
). Holotype of this species
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="230.[1380,2585,3170,3480]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">
is a “chimera,” with its skin but a skull of a species of 
<taxonomicName box="[2123,2242,3170,3204]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Maxomys</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[2258,2496,3170,3204]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sakeratensis">Rattus sakeratensis</taxonomicName>
needs more research to fully understand its taxonomic position and its full distribution. Species identity (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[1566,1751,3249,3283]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sakeratensis">R. sakeratensis</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName box="[1800,1898,3249,3283]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="losea">R. losea</taxonomicName>
) of populations other than in northen or central Thailand and north-western Laos is uncertain. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="230" pageNumber="835" type="multiple">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888359/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" startId="230.[1380,1552,3328,3362]" targetBox="[1377,1968,2748,3162]" targetPageId="230">
<paragraph blockId="230.[1380,2585,3170,3480]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1380,1556,3328,3362]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">Distribution.</emphasis>
N &amp;C Thailand and Vientiane plain of N Laos; outside these areas range limits unknown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="231" lastPageNumber="836" pageId="230" pageNumber="835" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="230.[1380,2585,3170,3480]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1380,1636,3415,3440]" pageId="230" pageNumber="835">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 154-6 mm, tail 133-2 mm, ear 28-1 mm, hindfoot 17-2 mm; weight 83-6 g (averages). The Little Indochinese Field Rat is small and very
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="231.[172,1380,293,1072]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">
similar to the 
<taxonomicName authority="Rat" authorityName="Rat" box="[378,515,293,322]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="231" pageNumber="836" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="losea">Losea Rat</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[541,645,293,322]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="231" pageNumber="836" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="losea">R. losea</taxonomicName>
) but significantly smaller and more richly colored, with shortertail that is dark above and below and darker feet. Dorsum is brown to reddish brown, mixed with black guard hairs. Venter is dark gray, with buff-tipped hairs and not sharply demarcated from dorsum. Feet are light brown above, with white sides and digits. Ears are brown; vibrissae are long. Tail is ¢.86% of head-body length and unicolored blackish brown, with short hairs covering it. Thirteen different species of gastrointestinal helminth have been recorded from the Little Indochinese Field Rat. There are five pairs of mammae: two axillary and three inguinal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[174,1046,609,638]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="231.[172,1380,293,1072]" box="[174,1046,609,638]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,284,609,638]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">Habitat.</emphasis>
Rain-fed native fields and apparently cultivated fields.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[174,1198,648,677]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="231.[172,1380,293,1072]" box="[174,1198,648,677]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,435,648,677]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Little Indochinese Field Rat is likely omnivorous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[174,547,687,716]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="231.[172,1380,293,1072]" box="[174,547,687,716]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,308,687,716]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[172,1059,727,756]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="231.[172,1380,293,1072]" box="[172,1059,727,756]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,407,727,756]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Little Indochinese Field Rat is nocturnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[174,1113,763,797]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="231.[172,1380,293,1072]" box="[174,1113,763,797]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,874,763,797]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="231" pageNumber="836" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="231.[172,1380,293,1072]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,527,806,835]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Little Indochinese Field Rat was only recently recognized as distinct from the 
<taxonomicName authority="Rat" authorityName="Rat" box="[996,1133,845,874]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="231" pageNumber="836" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="losea">Losea Rat</taxonomicName>
, which is listed as Least Concern. The Little Indochinese Field Rat seems to be fairly common but has a much more limited distribution than related speciesand may be at risk of habitat degradation because it is not generally associated with humans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="231" pageNumber="836" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="231.[172,1380,293,1072]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,327,1007,1032]" pageId="231" pageNumber="836">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Aplin etal. (2011), Blasdell et al. (2015), Chaval (2014), Gyldenstolpe (1917), Latinne, Waengsothorn et al. (2013), Morand et al. (2015), Musser &amp; Carleton (2005), Pages et al. (2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>