166 lines
13 KiB
XML
166 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E27534B6FF07E1572EFE751B845F" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Otomys zinki" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="745" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="745" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811818" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6811818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534B6FF07E1572EFE751B845F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534B6FF07E1572EFE751B845F" lastPageNumber="745" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<heading pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<subSubSection box="[96,178,759,805]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[94,1065,759,883]" box="[96,178,759,805]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<figureCitation box="[96,178,759,805]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="140.[94,124,3255,3280]" captionTargetBox="[12,2724,14,3649]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="On following pages: 385. Yalden's Vlei Rat (Otomys yaldeni); 386. Burton's Vlei Rat (Otomys burton); 387. Western Vlei Rat (Otomys occidentalis); 388. Barbour’s Vlei Rat (Otomys barbouri); 389. Rwenzori Vlei Rat (Otomys dartmouthi): 390. Dent's Vlei Rat (Otomys denti); 391. Dolliman’s Vlei Rat (Otomys dollmani); 392. Mount Elgon Vlei Rat (Otomys jacksoni); 393. Afroalpine Vlei Rat (Otomys orestes); 394. Thomas's Vlei Rat (Otomys thomas); 395. EastAfrican Vlei Rat (Otomys tropicalis); 396. Tanzanian Vlei Rat (Otomys lacustris); 397. Eastern Arc Vlei Rat (Otomys sungae); 398. Udzungwa Vlei Rat (Otomys uzungwensis); 399. MountKilimanjaro Vlei Rat (Otomys zinki): 400. Angolan Vlei Rat (Otomys anchietae); 401. Cuanza Vlei Rat (Otomys cuanzensis); 402. Angoni Vlei Rat (Otomys angoniensis); 403. South East African Vlei Rat (Otomys auratus); 404. Southern African Vlei Rat (Otomys irroratus): 405. Fynbos Vlei Rat (Otomys karoensis); 406. KwaZulu Natal Vlei Rat (Otomys laminatus); 407. Sloggett's Vlei Rat (Otomys sloggett)); 408. Karoo Vlei Rat (Otomys unisulcatus); 409. Brants's Whistling Rat (Parotomys brantsii); 410. Littledale’s Whistling Rat (Parotomyslittledale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887778/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">399.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[195,773,759,805]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[94,1065,759,883]" box="[195,773,759,805]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<vernacularName box="[195,773,759,805]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Mount Kilimanjaro Vlei Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[827,1065,759,805]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[94,1065,759,883]" box="[827,1065,759,805]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bohmann" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[827,1065,759,805]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zinki">
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<emphasis box="[827,1065,759,805]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Otomys zinki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[94,1065,759,883]" box="[95,1038,823,844]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[95,170,823,844]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[179,337,823,844]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Otomys de Zink</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[358,449,823,844]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[457,688,823,844]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Zink-Lamellenzahnratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[710,801,823,844]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[811,1038,823,844]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Rata de laguna de Zink</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="144.[94,1065,759,883]" box="[94,542,862,883]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[94,341,862,883]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[352,542,862,883]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Bohmann's Vlei Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[708,1299,928,1356]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[708,863,928,962]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Bohmann, 1943" authorityName="Bohmann" authorityYear="1943" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="typus" subSpecies="zinki">Otomys typus zinki Bohmann, 1943</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424825" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Peters Hut, 3800 m, Kilimanjaro, “German East Africa” (= Tanzania).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[708,1299,928,1356]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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Until recently,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bohmann" authorityYear="1943" box="[938,1047,1046,1080]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zinki">O. zinki</taxonomicName>
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was included in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heuglin" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[712,819,1085,1119]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">O. typus</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[877,996,1085,1119]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orestes">O. orestes</taxonomicName>
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. Based on recent cytochrome-b phylogeny,it is a distinct species whose sister species is
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Taylor, Lavrenchenko, Carleton, Verheyen, Bennett, Oosthuizen & Maree" authorityYear="2011" box="[1075,1224,1169,1198]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simiensis">O. simiensis</taxonomicName>
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from Ethiopia. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[708,1292,1248,1277]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887746" box="[708,1292,1248,1277]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887746/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" startId="144.[708,880,1248,1277]" targetBox="[94,684,939,1351]" targetPageId="144">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[708,1299,928,1356]" box="[708,1292,1248,1277]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[708,884,1248,1277]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mt Kilimanjaro, N Tanzania.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[708,1299,928,1356]" lastBlockId="144.[93,1302,1366,1868]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[708,986,1282,1316]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 135-186 mm, tail 60-108 mm, hindfoot 24-32 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Mount Kilimanjaro Vlei Rat is large and robust, with large blunt head,short tail, and shaggy fur. Fur is deep, soft, and similar in color to the Ethiopian Vlei Rat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heuglin" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[735,846,1439,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">O. typus</taxonomicName>
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). Tail is relatively short (¢.52% of head-body length) and bicolored. Upper incisors have single groove, and lower incisors have one deep and one shallow groove. M| has fourlaminae, and M” has seven laminae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[95,1211,1567,1592]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[93,1302,1366,1868]" box="[95,1211,1567,1592]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[95,205,1567,1592]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Grassland, forest, and moorland habitats at elevations of 2350-4000 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[95,1297,1602,1631]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[93,1302,1366,1868]" box="[95,1297,1602,1631]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[95,355,1602,1631]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Mount Kilimanjaro Vlei Rat is presumably strictly herbivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[95,468,1642,1671]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[93,1302,1366,1868]" box="[95,468,1642,1671]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[95,229,1642,1671]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[93,1295,1676,1710]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[93,1302,1366,1868]" box="[93,1295,1676,1710]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,323,1676,1710]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Mount Kilimanjaro Vlei Rat is presumably diurnal or crepuscular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[95,1034,1716,1750]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[93,1302,1366,1868]" box="[95,1034,1716,1750]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[95,795,1716,1750]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[96,937,1760,1789]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[93,1302,1366,1868]" box="[96,937,1760,1789]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[96,444,1760,1789]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red Lust.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="745" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[93,1302,1366,1868]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[96,249,1803,1828]" pageId="144" pageNumber="745">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Lavrenchenko et al. (1997), Monadjem et al. (2015), Taylor et al. (2011), Yalden, Largen & Kock (1976), Yalden, Largen, Kock & Hillman (1996).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |