153 lines
13 KiB
XML
153 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753499FF28E19C26AE7EB086FA" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mus minutoides A. Smith 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="794" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="794" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6827283" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6827283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753499FF28E19C26AE7EB086FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753499FF28E19C26AE7EB086FA" lastPageNumber="794" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">
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<subSubSection box="[171,253,2727,2773]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[170,1188,2727,2851]" box="[171,253,2727,2773]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">553.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[271,830,2727,2773]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[170,1188,2727,2851]" box="[271,830,2727,2773]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">Sub-Saharan Pygmy Mouse</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[883,1188,2727,2773]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[170,1188,2727,2851]" box="[883,1188,2727,2773]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1834" box="[883,1188,2727,2773]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutoides">Mus minutoides</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[170,1188,2727,2851]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">French: Souris naine / German: Eigentliche Afrika-Zwergmaus / Spanish: Raton pigmeo de Sahel Other common names: Pygmy Mouse, South African Pygmy Mouse, Tiny Pygmy Mouse</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[782,1374,2901,3323]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[782,937,2901,2930]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="A. Smith, 1834" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1834" box="[949,1367,2901,2930]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutoides">Mus minutoides A. Smith, 1834</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424602" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">Cape Town, southern Western Cape Province, South Africa.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[782,1374,2901,3323]" lastBlockId="191.[169,1376,3329,3481]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">
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This species or species-complex is distinguished by a chromosomal Robertsonian translocation between the X chromosome and the autosome pair 1. On molecular grounds,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1834" box="[922,1113,3176,3205]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutoides">M. minutoides</taxonomicName>
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(sensu lato) contains as many as eleven distinct genetic lin- eages from West, Central, Southern, and Eastern Africa, as shown in 2014 by J. M. and J. Bryja and their respective colleagues. Owing to the taxonomic complexity of this group and the low genetic distances between lineages, no subspecies are currently recognized. Although some earlier treatments considered
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1834" box="[1003,1190,3407,3441]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutoides">M. minutoides</taxonomicName>
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to be absent from the drier parts of southern Africa, their occurrence has been demonstrated on
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="191.[1445,2653,264,1515]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">
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molecular or chromosomal grounds in Botswana and northern
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<taxonomicName box="[2379,2500,297,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Namibia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Namibia</taxonomicName>
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. The final distribution and species limits of this problematic species awaits a full taxonomic revision employing both morphological and molecular characters, but maps of the eleven
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<taxonomicName authority="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, 2017" authorityName="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher" authorityYear="2017" box="[1448,1580,415,449]" form="Proposed" pageId="191" pageNumber="725" rank="form" status="form N.">proposed</taxonomicName>
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genetic lineages within
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1834" box="[1936,2125,415,449]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutoides">M. minutoides</taxonomicName>
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are provided by Bryja and others in 2014. Taxonomy requires further investigation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1447,2605,502,527]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888094" box="[1447,2605,502,527]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888094/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" startId="191.[1447,1619,502,527]" targetBox="[167,758,2908,3319]" targetPageId="191">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[1445,2653,264,1515]" box="[1447,2605,502,527]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1623,502,527]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Very widespread across sub-Saharan Africa from W, C & E to S Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[1445,2653,264,1515]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1702,538,567]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 40-72 mm, tail 27-57 mm, ear 6-12 mm, hindfoot 9-16 mm; weight 3-12 g. Very small mouse with short tail. The fur is soft and shiny, brownish buff to brownish orange above, buffy orange on flanks and pure white below, including the chin. Tail is short (c.75% of head-body length), brownish above and paler below. Head with pointed nose and long vibrissae. Ears moderately large, rounded and brownish, without postauricular white spots. Forefeet and hindfeet short and white, with well-developed digits and claws (fourth and fifth on forefeet and hindfeet respectively),second to fourth digits elongated. Females have five pairs of nipples. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 18-36, FN = 34.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[1445,2653,264,1515]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1558,888,922]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">Habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1834" box="[1571,1755,888,922]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutoides">M. minutoides</taxonomicName>
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tolerates a very wide range of habitats from montane forest and grassland to rocky habitats and a wide range of arid and mesic savanna types, aswell as occurring in gardens and cultivated fields, and near settlements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[1445,2653,264,1515]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1711,1006,1040]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet comprised mostly of insects and seeds in KwaZulu-Natal, but includes foliage in Swaziland and the Karoo of south-western South Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[1445,2653,264,1515]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1581,1085,1119]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In South Africa, breeding continues throughout the year but with a peak in the wet season. Gestation in South Africa 18-19 days, litter size 1-7. In populations from southern Nigeria previously referred to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" box="[2113,2315,1163,1197]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculoides">M. musculoides</taxonomicName>
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, but which seem more likely to be
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1834" box="[1612,1798,1203,1237]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutoides">M. minutoides</taxonomicName>
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, reproduction is seasonal, with young being born in late dry season or early wet season. Gestation in S Nigeria 22-24 days, litter size 1-6.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1445,2460,1281,1315]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[1445,2653,264,1515]" box="[1445,2460,1281,1315]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1680,1281,1315]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Sub-Saharan Pygmy Mice are nocturnal and terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1447,2386,1321,1355]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[1445,2653,264,1515]" box="[1447,2386,1321,1355]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,2147,1321,1355]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1447,2497,1365,1394]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[1445,2653,264,1515]" box="[1447,2497,1365,1394]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1796,1365,1394]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="191" pageNumber="794" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="191.[1445,2653,264,1515]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1600,1409,1434]" pageId="191" pageNumber="794">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Anadu (1976), Britton-Davidian et al. (2012), Bryja, Mikula, Sumbera et al. (2014), Happold (2013a), Kerley (1992a, 1992b), Lamb et al. (2014), McDonough et al. (2013), Meester et al. (1986), Monadjem (1997b), Monadjem et al. (2015), Rowe-Rowe (1986), Veyrunes et al. (2004), Willan & Meester (1978).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |