165 lines
14 KiB
XML
165 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E275348EFF3EE46E24257495812B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Oenomys hypoxanthus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="772" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="771" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>536</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>884</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6814334" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6814334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275348EFF3EE46E24257495812B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275348EFF3EE46E24257495812B" lastPageId="169" lastPageNumber="772" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<heading pageId="168" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1369,1451,2092,2138]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="168.[1368,2517,2092,2217]" box="[1369,1451,2092,2138]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1369,1451,2092,2138]" captionStart="Plate 48: Muridae" captionStartId="166.[98,128,3175,3200]" captionTargetBox="[11,2727,14,3650]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="469. Barbary Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys barbarus), 470. Typical Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys striatus), 471. [MISSING], 473. Senegal Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys linulus), 474. Mittendorf’s Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys Ts), 475. Hoogstraal’s Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys hoogstraali), 476. Buffoon Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys macculus), 477. Griselda Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys griselda), 478. Single-striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys rosalia), 479. Rosevear’s Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys roseveart), 480. West African Rufous-nosed Rat (Oenomys ornatus), 481. Common Rufous-nosed Rat (Oenomys hypoxanthus), 482. East African Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys fallax), 483. Hopkins’s Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys hopkinst), 484. Lake Victoria Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys isseli), 485. Angolan Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys campanae), 486. Least Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys minor), 487. Target Rat (Stochomys longicaudatus), 488. Kemp's Thicket Rat (Thamnomys kempr), 489. Hatt’s Thicket Rat (Thamnomys major), 490. Schouteden’s Thicket Rat (Thamnomys schoutedeni), 491. Thomas's Thicket Rat (Thamnomys venustus), 492. Namaqua Rock Rat (Micaelamys namaquensis), 493. Grant's Rock Rat (Micaelamys granti), 494. Mesic Four-striped Grass Rat (Rhabdomys dilectus), 495. West-Central South African Four-striped Grass Rat (Rhabdomys bechuanae), 496. KwaZulu Natal Four-striped Grass Rat (Rhabdomys chakae), 497. [MISSING], 499. Loring’s Thallomys (Thallomys loringi), 500. Black-tailed Thallomys (Thallomys nigricauda), 501. Sundevall’s Thallomys (Thallomys paedulcus), 502. Shortridge’s Thallomys (Thallomys shortridgei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887982/files/figure.png" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">481.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1469,2048,2092,2138]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="168.[1368,2517,2092,2217]" box="[1469,2048,2092,2138]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1469,2048,2092,2138]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Common Rufous-nosed Rat</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2123,2517,2092,2138]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="168.[1368,2517,2092,2217]" box="[2123,2517,2092,2138]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pucheran" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[2123,2517,2092,2138]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="168" pageNumber="771" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoxanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[2123,2517,2092,2138]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Oenomys hypoxanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="168" pageNumber="771" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="168.[1368,2517,2092,2217]" box="[1368,2490,2156,2177]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1368,1444,2156,2177]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1453,1704,2156,2177]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Oenomys a museau roux</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1725,1816,2156,2177]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1825,2101,2156,2177]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Gewohnliche Rotnasenratte</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2122,2213,2156,2177]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[2224,2490,2156,2177]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Rata de hocico rojo comun</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="168.[1368,2517,2092,2217]" box="[1368,2322,2196,2217]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1368,1615,2196,2217]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1624,1821,2196,2217]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Common Oenomys</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1835,2131,2196,2217]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Common Rufous-toothed Rat</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName box="[2145,2322,2196,2217]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Rufous-nosed Rat</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="168" pageNumber="771" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="168.[1980,2573,2265,2689]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1980,2135,2265,2294]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pucheran, 1855" authorityName="Pucheran" authorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="168" pageNumber="771" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoxanthus">Mus hypoxanthus Pucheran, 1855</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2065,2166,2309,2334]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424337" box="[2065,2166,2309,2334]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="168.[1980,2573,2265,2689]" box="[2065,2161,2309,2334]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Gabon</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="168.[1980,2573,2265,2689]" box="[2162,2166,2309,2334]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">.</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="168" pageNumber="771" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="168.[1980,2573,2265,2689]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Extensive color and morphological vari- ation has resulted in the describing of a number of geographical subspecies; variation, however, occurs also within singlesite populations. Treated as monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="168" pageNumber="771" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887936/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="771" startId="168.[1980,2152,2537,2571]" targetBox="[1366,1957,2272,2683]" targetPageId="168">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="168.[1980,2573,2265,2689]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1980,2156,2537,2571]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed in tropical Africa from Dahomey Gap E to Ethiopia and S to N Angola, S DR Congo, and SW Tanzania.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="168" pageNumber="771" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="168.[1367,2576,2694,3476]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1368,1619,2694,2728]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 136-185 mm, tail 152-199 mm, ear 13-25 mm, hindfoot 29-35 mm; weight 74-138 g. The Common Rufous-nosed Rat is a medium-sized to large, slender, very long-tailed rodent with rufous-colored cheeks and nose. Fur is long, dense, and rough, grayish brown to rufous brown, speckled with yellowish buff above and on flanks, contrasting with orange on rump and upper thighs and with pure white orcreamy white, sometimes suffused with orange, below. Nose,lips, and cheeks are bright orange or russet; eyes may have dark russet rings. Ears are large, rounded, and covered with short russet hairs. Feet russet or brown above, withpale claws. Tail is very long (114-133% of head-body length), scaly, and sparsely haired, dark above and yellowish below. Females usually have 2+1 =3 pairs of nipples, sometimes 1+2 = 3 pairs or 1+1 = 2 pairs. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32, FN = 58.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="168" pageNumber="771" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="168.[1367,2576,2694,3476]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1368,1480,3128,3162]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Dense tall, grassy, and shrubby habitats on edges of forests, swamps, agricultural lands, and clearings, from sea level to 3300 m. Commonly found in elephant grass (Pennisetum,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1624,1745,3211,3240]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="168" pageNumber="771" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="168" pageNumber="771" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="168.[1367,2576,2694,3476]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1368,1638,3246,3280]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Common Rufous-nosed Rat typically consumes grass stems and leaves (including elephant grass), herbs, and forest and cultivated fruits, as well as bark and invertebrates other than insects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="168" pageNumber="771" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="168.[1367,2576,2694,3476]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1368,1503,3364,3398]" pageId="168" pageNumber="771">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
In DR Congo, breeding is seasonal, reduced in drier months, at lower elevations (800-2000 m), and aseasonal at higher elevations (2000-2400 m). Females have 1-5 young (average c.2). Gestation lasts at least 22 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="169.[174,1381,273,571]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,416,302,331]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Common Rufous-nosed Rats are terrestrial, but able to climb on grasses and small bushes. They are nocturnal and diurnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="169.[174,1381,273,571]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,882,377,411]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Common Rufous-nosed Rats build nests of grass 50-300 cm off ground ongrass stems or on twigs of shrubs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[177,1227,460,489]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="169.[174,1381,273,571]" box="[177,1227,460,489]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,526,460,489]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="169.[174,1381,273,571]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,330,503,528]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Dieterlen (1967a, 1967b, 1967c, 1985a), Dieterlen & Rupp (1976), Genest-Villard (1980), Happold (2013a), Maddalena et al. (1989), Monadjem et al. (2015), Rosevear (1969).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |