158 lines
13 KiB
XML
158 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E275348CFF3DE16B2A01752F8F1D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Stochomys longicaudatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="773" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="773" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6788412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6788412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275348CFF3DE16B2A01752F8F1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275348CFF3DE16B2A01752F8F1D" lastPageNumber="773" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<heading pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<subSubSection box="[92,174,1544,1590]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[91,925,1544,1629]" box="[92,174,1544,1590]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<figureCitation box="[92,174,1544,1590]" captionStart="Plate 48: Muridae" captionStartId="166.[98,128,3175,3200]" captionTargetBox="[11,2727,14,3650]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="469. Barbary Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys barbarus), 470. Typical Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys striatus), 471. [MISSING], 473. Senegal Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys linulus), 474. Mittendorf’s Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys Ts), 475. Hoogstraal’s Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys hoogstraali), 476. Buffoon Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys macculus), 477. Griselda Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys griselda), 478. Single-striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys rosalia), 479. Rosevear’s Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys roseveart), 480. West African Rufous-nosed Rat (Oenomys ornatus), 481. Common Rufous-nosed Rat (Oenomys hypoxanthus), 482. East African Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys fallax), 483. Hopkins’s Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys hopkinst), 484. Lake Victoria Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys isseli), 485. Angolan Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys campanae), 486. Least Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys minor), 487. Target Rat (Stochomys longicaudatus), 488. Kemp's Thicket Rat (Thamnomys kempr), 489. Hatt’s Thicket Rat (Thamnomys major), 490. Schouteden’s Thicket Rat (Thamnomys schoutedeni), 491. Thomas's Thicket Rat (Thamnomys venustus), 492. Namaqua Rock Rat (Micaelamys namaquensis), 493. Grant's Rock Rat (Micaelamys granti), 494. Mesic Four-striped Grass Rat (Rhabdomys dilectus), 495. West-Central South African Four-striped Grass Rat (Rhabdomys bechuanae), 496. KwaZulu Natal Four-striped Grass Rat (Rhabdomys chakae), 497. [MISSING], 499. Loring’s Thallomys (Thallomys loringi), 500. Black-tailed Thallomys (Thallomys nigricauda), 501. Sundevall’s Thallomys (Thallomys paedulcus), 502. Shortridge’s Thallomys (Thallomys shortridgei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887982/files/figure.png" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">487.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[190,408,1544,1590]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[91,925,1544,1629]" box="[190,408,1544,1590]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<vernacularName box="[190,408,1544,1590]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Target Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[459,925,1544,1590]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[91,925,1544,1629]" box="[459,925,1544,1590]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tullberg" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[459,925,1544,1590]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Stochomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="773" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
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<emphasis box="[459,925,1544,1590]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Stochomys longicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[91,724,1608,1629]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[91,925,1544,1629]" box="[91,724,1608,1629]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[91,167,1608,1629]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[177,274,1608,1629]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Rat fléché</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[295,385,1608,1629]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[394,473,1608,1629]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Zielratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[495,585,1608,1629]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[596,724,1608,1629]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Rata objetivo</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[703,1295,1648,2100]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[703,858,1677,1706]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Tullberg, 1893" authorityName="Tullberg" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dasymys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="773" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">Dasymys longicaudatus Tull- berg, 1893</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424799" box="[869,1025,1721,1746]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Cameroon.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[703,1295,1648,2100]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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Relationships of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" box="[952,1078,1752,1786]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Stochomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="773" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stochomys</taxonomicName>
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are uncertain.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[705,923,1791,1825]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dasymys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="773" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">S. longicaudatus</taxonomicName>
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has previously been allocated to several other genera, and is possibly close to
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<taxonomicName box="[889,1002,1870,1904]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hybomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="773" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hybomys</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887952/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="773" startId="170.[703,875,1909,1943]" targetBox="[88,680,1683,2097]" targetPageId="170">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[703,1295,1648,2100]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[703,879,1909,1943]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Widespread in tropical Africa from Volta River(Ghana) E through Congo Basin to the Albertine Rift (Uganda) and S to NW Angola (Cabinda) and SC DR Congo; occurs also on Bioko I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[91,1297,2115,3086]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[91,343,2115,2140]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 100-165 mm, tail 185-230 mm, ear 17-24 mm, hindfoot 25-33 mm; weight 70-102 g. The Target Rat is a medium-sized stocky rodent with dense woolly fur and very long tail. Fur is reddish brown to chocolate-brown above, brownish gray on flanks, and whitish or whitish brown below. Long, shiny black, backward-facing distinctive guard hairs give appearance of arrows fired into a target (hence common name). Head is large and broad, with very long whiskers, large eyes, and moderately sized rounded ears covered in short hairs. Forefeet have five digits,first digit very reduced with claw; hindfeet have five digits, first and fifth digits short. Tail is very long (c.146% of head-body length), covered with short bristles, appearing naked. Females have 1+2 = 3 pairs of nipples.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[91,1297,2115,3086]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[92,202,2500,2534]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and secondary rainforest, especially near rivers and in areas with dense understory and open canopy. Less commonly occupies cultivated areas and oil palm plantations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[91,1297,2115,3086]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[92,358,2619,2653]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet is mainly herbivorous, comprising mostly fruit and seeds, as well as insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[91,1297,2115,3086]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[92,226,2697,2731]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Limited data suggest that Target Rats have small litters (1-4 embryos per pregnant female) and that they breed throughout year.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[91,1297,2115,3086]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[91,325,2780,2809]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Target Rats are nocturnal and terrestrial, and are scansorial (adapted for climbing).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[91,1297,2115,3086]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,803,2854,2888]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Trapping data suggest that Target Rats are nomadic, and that they have potential for comparatively high longevity for a rodent (recaptures after periods of up to 25 months).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[93,1143,2977,3006]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[91,1297,2115,3086]" box="[93,1143,2977,3006]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,442,2977,3006]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="773" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="170.[91,1297,2115,3086]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[94,246,3025,3046]" pageId="170" pageNumber="773">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Happold (1977 1987 2013a), Lecompte et al. (2008), Misonne (1969), Monadjem et al. (2015), Schenk et al. (2013), Watts & Baverstock (1995).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |