168 lines
14 KiB
XML
168 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="7" approvalRequired_for_treatments="5" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753484FF35E16B2EF272478BC5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Grammomys kuru" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="765" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="765" updateTime="1659102788260" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753484FF35E16B2EF272478BC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753484FF35E16B2EF272478BC5" lastPageNumber="765" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<heading pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<subSubSection box="[92,174,763,805]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[90,1287,763,884]" box="[92,174,763,805]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<figureCitation box="[92,174,763,805]" captionStart="Plate 47: Muridae" captionStartId="158.[95,125,3260,3285]" captionTargetBox="[12,2727,14,3649]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="441. Grayish-brown Shaggy Rat (Dasymys griseifrons), 442. Fox’s Shaggy Rat (Dasymys foxi), 443. Mount Cameroon Shaggy Rat (Dasymys longipilosus), 444. West African Shaggy Rat (Dasymys rufulus), 445. Rwenzori Shaggy Rat (Dasymys montanus), 446. Glover Allen’s Shaggy Rat (Dasymys alleni), 447. Middle Shaggy Rat (Dasymys medius), 448. Rwandan Shaggy Rat (Dasymys rwandae), 449. Tanzanian Shaggy Rat (Dasymys sua), 450. Crawford-Cabral’s Shaggy Rat (Dasymys cabrali), 451. Angolan Shaggy Rat (Dasymys nudipes), 452. Roberts’s Shaggy Rat (Dasymys robertsu), 453. Cape Shaggy Rat (Dasymys capensis), 454. African Shaggy Rat (Dasymys incomtus), 455. Ethiopian Thicket Rat (Grammomys minnae), 456. Arid Woodland Thicket Rat (Grammomys aridulus), 458. Western Rainforest Thicket Rat (Grammomys poensis), 460. Eastern Rainforest Thicket Rat (Grammomys kuru), 461. Short-snouted Thicket Rat (Grammomys brevirostris), 462. Gray-headed Thicket Rat (Grammomys caniceps), 463. [MISSING], 465. Macmillan’s Thicket Rat (Grammomys macmillani), 466. Selous’s Thicket Rat (Grammomys selousi), 467. Mozambique Thicket Rat (Grammomys cometes), 468. Woodland Thicket Rat (Grammomys dolichurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887892/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">460.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[191,833,763,805]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[90,1287,763,884]" box="[191,833,763,805]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Eastern Rainforest Thicket Rat</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[909,1220,763,805]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[90,1287,763,884]" box="[909,1220,763,805]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[909,1220,763,805]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Grammomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuru">
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<emphasis box="[909,1220,763,805]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Grammomys kuru</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[90,1287,763,884]" box="[91,1287,824,845]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[91,163,824,845]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">French:</emphasis>
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Grammomys du Congo /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[413,500,824,845]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">German:</emphasis>
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Zentralafrika-Akazienmaus /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[776,863,824,845]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Rata de matorral de bosque lluvioso oriental
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="162.[90,1287,763,884]" box="[90,1097,863,884]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[90,338,863,884]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Other common names:</emphasis>
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Eastern Rainforest Grammomys, Shining Thicket Rat, Shining Grammomys
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[704,1297,932,1356]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[705,860,932,961]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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7
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Thamnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuru">Thamnomys kuru Thomas & Wroughton, 1907</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[704,1297,932,1356]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424376" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Angu, Uele River, Ori- entale, NE DR Congo.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[704,1297,932,1356]" lastBlockId="162.[90,1299,1362,2262]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[708,935,1051,1080]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Grammomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuru">Grammomys kuru</taxonomicName>
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was previously known by the specific epithet rutilans, but that name is preoccupied and therefore invalid. The taxonomic and geographic boundaries of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[747,847,1208,1237]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Grammomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuru">G. kuru</taxonomicName>
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are unclear and it is easily confused with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eisentraut" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[878,1012,1244,1278]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Grammomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">G. poensis</taxonomicName>
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(but is apparently rare on left bank of Congo River where
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eisentraut" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[709,836,1322,1356]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Grammomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">G. poensis</taxonomicName>
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is found); compared with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eisentraut" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Grammomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">G. poensis</taxonomicName>
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, skull size is smaller and tooth row is shorter. Recent molecular study confirmed the validity of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[293,393,1402,1436]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Grammomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuru">G. kuru</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887884/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" startId="162.[91,263,1445,1474]" targetBox="[90,681,939,1353]" targetPageId="162">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[90,1299,1362,2262]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[91,267,1445,1474]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Occurs widely in NE part of the Congo Basin (NE DR Congo), extending into W Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[90,1299,1362,2262]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[91,343,1524,1553]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 109-145 mm, tail 140-172 mm, ear 12-17 mm, hindfoot 22-26 mm; weight 31-60 g. Fur of the Eastern Rainforest Thicket Rat is grayish brown above and dark rufous in mid-dorsal area, with sharply demarcated pure creamy-white belly tinged with orange, sometimes bordered by thin orange line. Tail is very long (160% of head-body length), semi-prehensile, and tufted. Ears are small, pigmented with short brown hairs, without white post-auricular spot. Feet have four digits on forefoot and five on relatively short hindfoot, fifth digit longer and semiopposable. Claws are short, as in all members of genus. Females have 0+2 = 2 pairs of nipples. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 50.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[90,1299,1362,2262]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[92,205,1882,1907]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Habitat.</emphasis>
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[Lowland rainforest in clearings, disturbed and secondary forest, in farmlands (mature cocoa and cocoyamplantations) and in secondary bush around farmlands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[92,1166,1997,2026]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[90,1299,1362,2262]" box="[92,1166,1997,2026]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[92,353,1997,2026]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Eastern Rainforest Thicket Rat is mostly frugivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[90,1299,1362,2262]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[92,226,2032,2066]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Females nipple-drag the young after birth for about 14 days, as recorded also for other species in genus. Gestation lasts 24 days. Litter size 1-3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[90,1176,2115,2144]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[90,1299,1362,2262]" box="[90,1176,2115,2144]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[90,325,2115,2144]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Eastern Rainforest Thicket Rats are nocturnal and arboreal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[92,1031,2150,2184]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[90,1299,1362,2262]" box="[92,1031,2150,2184]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[92,792,2150,2184]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[93,1142,2194,2223]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[90,1299,1362,2262]" box="[93,1142,2194,2223]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,441,2194,2223]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[93,1294,2237,2262]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="162.[90,1299,1362,2262]" box="[93,1294,2237,2262]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,246,2237,2262]" pageId="162" pageNumber="765">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bryja et al. (2017), Genest-Villard (1972, 1980), Malcolm & Ray (2000), Musser & Carleton (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |