185 lines
19 KiB
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185 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753475FFC4E165204771338805" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Coccymys shawmayeri" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="683" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="683" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6827190" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6827190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753475FFC4E165204771338805" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753475FFC4E165204771338805" lastPageNumber="683" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<heading pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<subSubSection box="[82,163,3150,3196]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[80,1286,3150,3276]" box="[82,163,3150,3196]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<figureCitation box="[82,163,3150,3196]" captionStart="Plate 40: Muridae" captionStartId="75.[90,119,3225,3250]" captionTargetBox="[1365,1954,2566,2975]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="214. Mount Banahaw Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys banahao), 215. Mount Isarog Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys isarogensis), 216. Mount Data Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys soricoides), 217. Mount Tapulao Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys tapulao), 218. Kalinga Shrew Mouse (Soricomys kalinga), 219. Leonardo Shrew Mouse (Soricomys leonardocor), 220. Mountain Shrew Mouse (Soricomys montanus), 221. Sierra Madre Shrew Mouse (Soricomys musseri), 222. Sundaic Ranee Mouse (Haeromys pusillus), 223. Margaret's Ranee Mouse (Haeromys margaretlae), 224. Lowland Sulawesi Ranee Mouse (Haeromys minahassae), 225. Papuan Highland Brush Mouse (Abeomelomys sevia), 226. Uneven-toothed Rat (Anisomys imitator), 228. Shaw Mayer’s Water Rat (Baiyankamys shawmayeri), 229. White-toothed Mouse (Brassomys albidens), 230. Forbes’s Tree Mouse (Charuromys forbesi), 231. Broad-headed Tree Mouse (Chiruromys lama), 232. Lesser Tree Mouse (Chiruromys vates), 233. Tawny Brush Mouse (Coccymys kirrhos), 234. Rimmler’s Brush Mouse (Coccymys ruemmleri), 235. Central Cordillera Brush Mouse (Coccymys shawmayer), 236. Earless New Guinea Water Rat (Crossomys moncktoni), 237. Common Water Rat (Hydromys chrysogaster), 238. Husson’s Water Rat (Hydromys hussoni), 239. New Britain Water Rat (Hydromys neobritannicus), 240. Ziegler’s Water Rat (Hydromys ziegleri), 241. Western White-eared Giant Rat (Hyomys dammerman), 242. Eastern White-eared Giant Rat (Hyomys goliath), 243. Arfak Water Rat (Leptomys arfakensts), 244. Elegant Water Rat (Leptomys elegans), 245. Ernst Mayr’sWater Rat (Leptomys ernstmayri), 246. Small Water Rat (Leptomys paulus), 247. Fly River Water Rat (Leptomys signatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887434/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">235.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[179,836,3150,3196]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[80,1286,3150,3276]" box="[179,836,3150,3196]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<vernacularName box="[179,836,3150,3196]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Central Cordillera Brush Mouse</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[910,1286,3150,3196]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[80,1286,3150,3276]" box="[910,1286,3150,3196]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hinton" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[910,1286,3150,3196]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Coccymys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shawmayeri">
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<emphasis box="[910,1286,3150,3196]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Coccymys shawmayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[80,1286,3150,3276]" box="[81,1272,3214,3235]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[81,152,3214,3235]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[160,412,3214,3235]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Coccymys de Shaw Mayer</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,517,3214,3235]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[525,855,3214,3235]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Shaw-MayerBirstenschwanzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[873,960,3214,3235]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[968,1272,3214,3235]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Raton de cepillo de Shaw Mayer</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="83.[80,1286,3150,3276]" box="[80,886,3255,3276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[80,328,3255,3276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[337,589,3255,3276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Shaw Mayer's Coccymys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[603,886,3255,3276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Shaw Mayer's Brush Mouse</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[80,695,3328,3353]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[80,1286,3328,3471]" box="[80,695,3328,3353]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[80,236,3328,3353]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Hinton, 1943" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1943" box="[250,690,3328,3353]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shawmayeri">Rattus shawmayeri Hinton, 1943</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[80,1286,3328,3471]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424656" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">“Baiyanka, Purari-Ramu Divide, [Eastern Highlands Province], northeast [Papua] New Guinea, 8000 ft. [=2438 m].”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[80,1286,3328,3471]" lastBlockId="83.[1956,2551,278,708]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hinton" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[84,352,3402,3431]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Coccymys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shawmayeri">Coccymys shawmayeri</taxonomicName>
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was originally described as a highly distinctive species in genus
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
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, with possible links to Asian species now placed in genus
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<taxonomicName box="[942,1075,3437,3471]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Niviventer</taxonomicName>
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. Although this view was supported by various influential mammalogists, including J. R. Ellerman, the close relationship of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hinton" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[2355,2502,357,391]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Coccymys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shawmayeri">shawmayeri</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tate & Archbold" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1959,2085,397,431]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Coccymys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruemmleri">ruemmleri</taxonomicName>
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was apparently recognized in the 1980s by A. C. Ziegler and J. A. Mahoney, among others, but notformalized until 1993, when the two were synonymized by G. G. Musser and M. D. Carleton. More recently, Musser and D. P. Lunde recognized them as closely related, but taxonomically distinct, species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887432/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" startId="83.[1345,1517,713,747]" targetBox="[1342,1933,296,709]" targetPageId="83">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1345,2557,713,2838]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1345,1521,713,747]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Central Cordillera of New Guinea, from the vicinity of Telefomin in West Sepik Province E to end of Owen Stanley Range.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1345,2557,713,2838]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1345,1591,792,826]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 87-107 mm, tail 132-170 mm, ear 16-20 mm, hindfoot 24-27 mm; weight 22-7-45-4 g.
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<taxonomicName box="[1791,1902,832,866]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Coccymys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Coccymys</taxonomicName>
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are small murines with soft, dense fur, reddish brown to dark brown over dark gray on upperparts, and gray washed with cream or buff below; head broad, with short snout bearing very long vibrissae that extend past ears when folded back; eyes prominent, forward-facing, and contained within dark mask that extends forward onto muzzle; ears are small, dark brown, and covered in fine hairs; feet unpigmented and covered in white or clear hairs, hindfeet with claws on all digits and large plantar pads. Tail is much longer than head-body length, finely scaled and thinly furred, with three hairs per scale, no terminal tuft, upper surface with smooth “prehensile” pad, dark for entire length or with short white tip. Cranium is characterized by relatively robust incisors with orange enamel, small molars with simple cusp patterns, moderately large auditory bullae. The Central Cordillera Brush Mouseis distinguished within genus by shorter and paler, brownish-gray fur on upperparts; and tail usually longer (145-170% of head-body length) and usually (76%) with short white tip. Differences in cranial morphology also distinguish this species from congeners, including proportionally smaller molars and shorter rostrum. Juveniles have shorter pelage, but coloration and patterning otherwise similar to those of adults. Mammae three on each side, one post-axillary and two inguinal. Spermatozoa (described as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tate & Archbold" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[2318,2480,1462,1496]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Coccymys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruemmleri">C. ruemmleri</taxonomicName>
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) features falciform head with single apicalhook,tail moderately long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1345,2557,713,2838]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1349,1459,1545,1574]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Recorded from lower and upper montane tropical forests, grading up into subalpine tussock grasslands and shrublands. At Apalu Reke at 2875 m in the Muller Range, Enga Province, the Central Cordillera Brush Mouse is abundant in clusters of low scrub (
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<taxonomicName box="[1615,1764,1660,1694]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Podocarpus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1785,1999,1660,1694]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Podocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
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) within dominant Pandanws—Blechnum (Pandanaceae-Blechnaceae) community of the broad frost hollows, and less common in adjoining upper montane forest. Similar habitat around Lake Aunde at 3325 m on Mount Wilhelm, Western Highlands Province, produced captures in “long grass,” “peaty grassland” and “grass near subalpine forest.” In Upper Sol River valley an individual was taken from crown of a
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<taxonomicName box="[1811,1944,1857,1891]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
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palm at 2600 m. Known elevational range is from 1587 m (Sawetau, Muller Range) to 3660 m (Mount Wilhelm), but most records are from above 2500 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1345,2557,713,2838]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1350,1615,1979,2008]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Analysis of stomach contents indicates strong focus on fruits, but seeds and insects are also ingested. Most insect remains are from beetles and cockroaches.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1345,2557,713,2838]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1351,1485,2093,2127]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Occupation of burrows is probably untenable in waterlogged ground of high-elevation tussock grasslands on Muller Range and Mount Wilhelm; in these localities the Central Cordillera Brush Mouse almost certainly nests off ground in dense shrubs or in crowns of
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<taxonomicName box="[1673,1805,2216,2245]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
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palms or tree ferns.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1345,2557,713,2838]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1350,1584,2250,2284]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Central Cordillera Brush Mouse has not been observed to be active during day or evening, even where locally abundant, suggesting that it is probably strictly nocturnal. It has been trapped on ground and in low shrubs. Its body proportions are those of a skilled climber, and it almost certainly moves between ground and canopy in forest, or forages among shrubs in lower vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1352,2291,2448,2482]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1345,2557,713,2838]" box="[1352,2291,2448,2482]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1352,2052,2448,2482]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1345,2557,713,2838]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1353,1703,2487,2521]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The [UCN Red List but formerly included in Riitmmler’s Brush Mouse (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tate & Archbold" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1733,1999,2525,2559]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Coccymys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="83" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruemmleri">Coccymys ruemmleri</taxonomicName>
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), which was rated Least Concern. The high-elevation habitats occupied by the Central Cordillera Brush Mouse suffer little under traditional land-use patterns, but in some areas the species is under potential threat from regional resource-development activities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="683" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1345,2557,713,2838]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1354,1506,2693,2718]" pageId="83" pageNumber="683">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aplin & Kale (2011), Aplin, Singadan et al. (2016a), Breed & Aplin (1995), Ellerman (1949), Flannery (1995b), Flannery & Seri (1990), Helgen & Opiang (2011), Hinton (1943), Menzies (1990), Menzies & Dennis (1979), Misonne (1969), Musser & Carleton (1993, 2005), Musser & Lunde (2009), Tate (1951), Watts & Baverstock (1994a, 1996).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |