185 lines
17 KiB
XML
185 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753471FFC0E467287F7F1588AE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hyomys goliath" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="687" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="687" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6827194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6827194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753471FFC0E467287F7F1588AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753471FFC0E467287F7F1588AE" lastPageNumber="687" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<heading pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<subSubSection box="[1360,1442,1142,1192]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1359,2555,1142,1311]" box="[1360,1442,1142,1192]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<figureCitation box="[1360,1442,1142,1192]" captionStart="Plate 40: Muridae" captionStartId="75.[90,119,3225,3250]" captionTargetBox="[1365,1954,2566,2975]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="214. Mount Banahaw Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys banahao), 215. Mount Isarog Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys isarogensis), 216. Mount Data Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys soricoides), 217. Mount Tapulao Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys tapulao), 218. Kalinga Shrew Mouse (Soricomys kalinga), 219. Leonardo Shrew Mouse (Soricomys leonardocor), 220. Mountain Shrew Mouse (Soricomys montanus), 221. Sierra Madre Shrew Mouse (Soricomys musseri), 222. Sundaic Ranee Mouse (Haeromys pusillus), 223. Margaret's Ranee Mouse (Haeromys margaretlae), 224. Lowland Sulawesi Ranee Mouse (Haeromys minahassae), 225. Papuan Highland Brush Mouse (Abeomelomys sevia), 226. Uneven-toothed Rat (Anisomys imitator), 228. Shaw Mayer’s Water Rat (Baiyankamys shawmayeri), 229. White-toothed Mouse (Brassomys albidens), 230. Forbes’s Tree Mouse (Charuromys forbesi), 231. Broad-headed Tree Mouse (Chiruromys lama), 232. Lesser Tree Mouse (Chiruromys vates), 233. Tawny Brush Mouse (Coccymys kirrhos), 234. Rimmler’s Brush Mouse (Coccymys ruemmleri), 235. Central Cordillera Brush Mouse (Coccymys shawmayer), 236. Earless New Guinea Water Rat (Crossomys moncktoni), 237. Common Water Rat (Hydromys chrysogaster), 238. Husson’s Water Rat (Hydromys hussoni), 239. New Britain Water Rat (Hydromys neobritannicus), 240. Ziegler’s Water Rat (Hydromys ziegleri), 241. Western White-eared Giant Rat (Hyomys dammerman), 242. Eastern White-eared Giant Rat (Hyomys goliath), 243. Arfak Water Rat (Leptomys arfakensts), 244. Elegant Water Rat (Leptomys elegans), 245. Ernst Mayr’sWater Rat (Leptomys ernstmayri), 246. Small Water Rat (Leptomys paulus), 247. Fly River Water Rat (Leptomys signatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887434/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">242.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1459,2096,1142,1192]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1359,2555,1142,1311]" box="[1459,2096,1142,1192]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<vernacularName box="[1459,2096,1142,1192]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Eastern White-eared Giant Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2146,2432,1142,1192]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1359,2555,1142,1311]" box="[2146,2432,1142,1192]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[2146,2432,1142,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goliath">
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<emphasis box="[2146,2432,1142,1192]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Hyomys goliath</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1359,2555,1142,1311]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1359,1435,1209,1230]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1444,1715,1209,1230]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Hyomys a oreilles blanches</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1736,1827,1209,1230]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1836,2126,1209,1230]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Ostliche WeiRohr-Riesenratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2148,2239,1209,1230]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Rata gigante de orejas blancas oriental</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1359,2555,1142,1311]" box="[1359,1779,1290,1311]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1359,1606,1290,1311]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1616,1779,1290,1311]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Eastern Hyomys</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1971,2568,1353,1781]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1971,2127,1353,1387]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Milne-Edwards, 1900" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goliath">Mus goliath Milne-Edwards, 1900</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424733" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">highlands of Aroa River Basin, Central Province, Papua New Guinea.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1971,2568,1353,1781]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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Four species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2229,2327,1471,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hyomys</taxonomicName>
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have been described by various authors. In 1951, G. H. H. Tate made a revision of the genus and considered
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<taxonomicName box="[2145,2263,1589,1623]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">H. meeki</taxonomicName>
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to be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1900" box="[1974,2107,1637,1662]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goliath">H. goliath</taxonomicName>
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; he demonstrated distinct characters of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1900" box="[2101,2188,1668,1702]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goliath">goliath</taxonomicName>
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compared with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dammermani">dammermani</taxonomicName>
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, and showed that strobilurus is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1900" box="[2011,2099,1747,1781]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goliath">goliath</taxonomicName>
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. Although H. strobilurus has been
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1361,2573,1787,3005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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considered a synonym since then, it was considered a subspecies by Flanneryin 1995, which is followed here since it is morphologically distinguishable and has a disjunct distribution. In a very recent molecular phylogeny,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1900" box="[2073,2200,1866,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goliath">H. goliath</taxonomicName>
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is found in the same clade as some
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<taxonomicName box="[1481,1731,1911,1940]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Pogonomys species.</taxonomicName>
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Two subspecies are recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="distribution">
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<caption inLine="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" targetBox="[2136,2140,2980,3005]" targetPageId="87">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1361,2573,1787,3005]" box="[1363,1764,1947,1981]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1363,1764,1947,1981]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1361,2573,1787,3005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<taxonomicName authority="Milne-Edwards, 1900" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1900" box="[1364,1825,1984,2018]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goliath" subSpecies="goliath">H.g.goliathMilne-Edwards,1900—ENewGuineaCentralCordillerafromtheHagenareaEtoextremeEofthePapuanPeninsula.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1361,2573,1787,3005]" box="[1364,2291,2073,2098]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rimmler, 1933" authorityName="Rimmler" authorityYear="1933" box="[1364,1794,2073,2098]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goliath" subSpecies="strobilurus">H. g. strobilurus Rimmler, 1933</taxonomicName>
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— Huon Peninsula, E New Guinea..
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1361,2573,1787,3005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1363,1613,2103,2137]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 360-390 mm,tail 300-381 mm, ear 18-20 mm, hindfoot 64 mm; weight 750-945 g. This large rodent resembling its congener, the Western White-eared Giant Rat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1933" box="[1695,1910,2181,2215]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dammermani">H. dammermani</taxonomicName>
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), has a small head and a uniform brownish-gray pelage with very long (60 mm) white guard hairs. The scaly tail is slightly shorter (83 90% oflatter) than head-body length and the terminal ¢.200 mm are of a yellowishwhite color contrasting with brown basal part. There is a white patch behind each ear, and the underparts are buffy white. Subspecies
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[2043,2129,2339,2373]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goliath">goliath</taxonomicName>
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has shorter and more pointed tail scales and has a more prominent patch of white behind the ears, while strobilurus has a less prominent or absent white patch behind the ears, and more elongated and slightly roundertail scales. Skull is robust and large. Females bear two pairs of mammae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1361,2573,1787,3005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1365,1476,2505,2530]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical moistforest, forest-edge habitats, old gardens, and regrowth areas of forest close to villages, between 1400 m and 2800 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1361,2573,1787,3005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1365,1628,2575,2609]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Eastern White-eared Giant Rats eat shoots of wild bamboo, palms, and fruits of wild pandanus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1366,2158,2655,2689]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1361,2573,1787,3005]" box="[1366,2158,2655,2689]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1366,1500,2655,2689]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Females generally give birth to a single young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1361,2573,1787,3005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1364,1599,2694,2728]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Eastern White-eared Giant Rats are nocturnal and spend the day in a burrow or a hole. They are terrestrial and live in and on the ground, where they make burrows or use holes beneath tree roots or under rocks of fallen trees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1366,2306,2812,2846]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1361,2573,1787,3005]" box="[1366,2306,2812,2846]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1366,2067,2812,2846]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1361,2573,1787,3005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1367,1718,2851,2885]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List because it seems not to be adversely affected by human activities anywhere in its range. It may cause some damage to gardens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1368,2140,2980,3005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[1361,2573,1787,3005]" box="[1368,2140,2980,3005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1368,1521,2980,3005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="687">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Flannery (1995b), Steppan & Schenk (2017), Tate (1951).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |