187 lines
19 KiB
XML
187 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753464FFD4E49B29EA756D872E" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Apomys insignis Mearns 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="667" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="666" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753464FFD4E49B29EA756D872E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753464FFD4E49B29EA756D872E" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="667" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">
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<heading pageId="66" pageNumber="666">
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<subSubSection box="[1452,1532,1507,1553]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1448,2633,1507,1671]" box="[1452,1532,1507,1553]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">
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<figureCitation box="[1452,1532,1507,1553]" captionStart="Plate 39: Muridae" captionStartId="61.[92,122,3192,3213]" captionTargetBox="[11,2715,13,3648]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="182. Indomalayan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys gliroudes), 183. Palawan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys calamianensis), 184. Koopman' ’ s Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys karlkoopmani), 185. Greater Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Chiropodomys major), 186. Gray-bellied Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys muroides), 187. Lesser Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Chuwropodomys pusillus), 188. Luzon Cordillera Forest Mouse (Apomys abrae), 189. Aurora Forest Mouse (Apomys aurorae), 190. Banahaw Forest Mouse (Apomys banahao), 191. Brown's Forest Mouse (Apomys brownorum), 192. Camiguin Forest Mouse (Apomys camiguinensis), 193. Northern Luzon Forest Mouse (Apomys datae), 194. Large Mindoro Forest Mouse (Apomys gracilirostris), 195. Mindanao Mossy Forest Mouse (Apomys hylocoetes), 196. Mindanao Montane Forest Mouse (Apomys insignis), 197. Mount Irid Forest Mouse (Apomys iridensis), 198. Mindanao Lowland Forest Mouse (Apomys lttoralis), 199. Lubang Forest Mouse (Apomys lubangensis), 200. Large Forest Mouse (Apomys magnus), 201. Small Luzon Forest Mouse (Apomys microdon), 202. Mount Mingan Forest Mouse (Apomys minganensis), 203. Least Philippine Forest Mouse (Apomys musculus), 204. Long-nosed Luzon Forest Mouse (Apomys sacobianus), 205. Sierra Madre Forest Mouse (Apomys sierrae), 206. Zambales Forest Mouse (Apomys zambalensis), 207. Isarog Shrew Mouse (Archboldomys luzonensis), 208. Large Cordillera Shrew Mouse (Archboldomys maximus), 209. Isarog Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys gonzalesi), 210. Lowland Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys mindorensis), 211. Sibuyan Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys sibuyanensis), 212. Blazed Luzon Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys silaceus), 213. Montane Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys whiteheadi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887420/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">196.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1549,2257,1507,1553]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1448,2633,1507,1671]" box="[1549,2257,1507,1553]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">
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<vernacularName box="[1549,2257,1507,1553]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">Mindanao Montane Forest Mouse</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2329,2613,1507,1553]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1448,2633,1507,1671]" box="[2329,2613,1507,1553]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[2329,2613,1507,1553]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis box="[2329,2613,1507,1553]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">Apomys insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="666" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1448,2633,1507,1671]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1524,1571,1592]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1532,1746,1571,1592]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">Apomys remarquable</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1767,1857,1571,1592]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1867,2183,1571,1592]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">Mindanao-Philippinenwaldmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2205,2296,1571,1592]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName pageId="66" pageNumber="666">Ratén de bosque de montana de Mindanano</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1448,2633,1507,1671]" box="[1448,2250,1650,1671]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1695,1650,1671]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1704,1882,1650,1671]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">Great Apo Mouse</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1897,2250,1650,1671]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">Mindanao Montane Forest Apomys</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2059,2649,1720,1749]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[2059,2654,1720,2143]" box="[2059,2649,1720,1749]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2059,2215,1720,1749]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Mearns, 1905" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[2230,2645,1720,1749]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">Apomys insignis Mearns, 1905</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="666" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[2059,2654,1720,2143]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424576" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">“Mount Apo at 6,000 feet altitude [= 1829 m], southern Mindanao, Philippine Islands.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="666" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[2059,2654,1720,2143]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[2059,2270,1878,1907]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">Apomys insignis</taxonomicName>
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1s a member of subgenus
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<taxonomicName box="[2059,2158,1917,1946]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apomys</taxonomicName>
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. Form
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1910" box="[2261,2387,1917,1946]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bardus">A. bardus</taxonomicName>
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, from Mount Bliss in the Grand Malindang Mountains of eastern Mindanao, has usually been treated as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[2392,2490,2031,2065]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">insignis</taxonomicName>
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, but more recently as a synonym. Mitochondrial sequences do not distinguish
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[2506,2652,2114,2143]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">A. insignis</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1444,2663,2149,3481]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">
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from sympatric
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[1672,1830,2149,2183]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylocoetes">A. hylocoetes</taxonomicName>
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from Mount Kitanglad Range, but this may be due to introgression or mitochondrial capture as the two species differ markedly in karyotype; the two are sympatric also at 1829 m on Mount Apo, Mindanao. Currently regarded as monotypic but in need of further assessment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1446,2611,2306,2340]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" type="distribution">
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<caption box="[1446,2611,2306,2340]" inLine="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" targetBox="[544,548,1060,1085]" targetPageId="67">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1444,2663,2149,3481]" box="[1446,2611,2306,2340]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1622,2306,2340]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Philippines, where it isrestricted to islands of Mindanao and Dinagat.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="666" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[1444,2663,2149,3481]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1691,2346,2380]" pageId="66" pageNumber="666">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 71-123 mm,tail 134-176 mm, ear 18-21 mm, hindfoot 31-35 mm; weight 33-52 g. Species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1969,2065,2385,2419]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apomys</taxonomicName>
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are soft-furred, small to medium-sized murines with relatively unspecialized body form; distinguished from other Philippine murines by a distinctive suite of features, including long narrow hindfeet, thinly furred tail, unreduced eyes, relative large and thinly furred ears,vibrissae on snout very elongate and, folded back, reach to shoulder or beyond, reduction to two mammae on each side, both inguinal, and a simplified molar pattern with cusps united into transverse laminae. Members of subgenus
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<taxonomicName box="[1829,1925,2621,2655]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apomys</taxonomicName>
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are small, long-tailed species typically most active in canopy. The Mindanao Montane Forest Mouse has fur on upperparts, flanks and outer surfaces of limbs dense and very soft, without spines or stiff hairs, dark, rich brown with “burnished highlights”; fur on underparts and inside of limbs is variably rich dark buff suffused with dark gray or grayish pale buff, many with pure white patches on midline of chest and abdomen; colors of upperside and underside merge gradually on flanks; ears relatively shorter than in sympatric
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[1937,2092,2857,2891]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylocoetes">A. hylocoetes</taxonomicName>
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, darkly pigmented, and with short hairs on outer surface; eyes without any conspicuous emargination. Dark fur of limbs extends onto upper surfaces of foreand hindfeet, but digits are unpigmented and covered with shorter white hairs; hindfeet relatively longer and narrower than in other members of subgenus, undersurface lightly pigmented, plantar pads small and well separated, hallucal pad short and positioned farther forward than in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[2173,2326,3054,3088]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylocoetes">A. hylocoetes</taxonomicName>
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, digits moderately long and slender, with sharply pointed claws. Tail is relatively long (averaging 130-140% of head-body length), weakly to strongly bicolored to tip or with short white tip, brown above and variably brown, gray or white below, often mottled; tail scales conspicuous, in 13-14 rows per cm neartail base, and usually with three short hairs per scale, hair length increasing toward tail tip but without terminal brush. Cranium is very similar to that of other members of subgenus
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<taxonomicName box="[1846,1942,3294,3323]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apomys</taxonomicName>
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, but braincase rounder and more inflated than in sympatric
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[1587,1726,3338,3363]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="66" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">A. insignis</taxonomicName>
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. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 36 and FN = 36, and autosomes include five pairs of small to large metacentric, three pairs of submetacentric, and ten pairs of subtelocentric chromosomes graded medium to small. Sex chromosomes not obvious, hence X and Y chromosomes presumably both subtelocentric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="67.[82,1288,302,1085]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[82,191,302,336]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Restricted to evergreen tropical forest, including both lowland and montane rainforests, and extending narrowly into mossy forest. The Mindanao Montane Forest Mouse appears to be most common in primary montane forest but occursalso in areas of regeneration after natural and low-intensity anthropogenic disturbance. Its less often encountered in lowland contexts where deforestation has destroyedmuch ofits original habitat. One specimen was captured in a coffee plantation at 899 m on Mount McKinley.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[83,583,544,573]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="67.[82,1288,302,1085]" box="[83,583,544,573]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[83,345,544,573]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[83,456,584,613]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="67.[82,1288,302,1085]" box="[83,456,584,613]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[83,217,584,613]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="67.[82,1288,302,1085]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[82,318,617,651]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Many captures of Mindanao Montane Forest Mice have been made on the ground among tree roots, under logs and among boulders. The species’ relatively long tail also points to a significant degree of arboreal activity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[84,1023,736,770]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="67.[82,1288,302,1085]" box="[84,1023,736,770]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[84,784,736,770]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="67.[82,1288,302,1085]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[84,439,775,809]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Populations are present in three National Parks (Mount Kitanglad, Mount Apo, and Mount Kalatungan Range). The Mindanao Montane Forest Mouse is widespread on Mindanao, from near sea level to high elevations, but lowland populations are fragmented owing to forest loss. The population on Dinagat remains poorly documented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="67.[82,1288,302,1085]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[86,238,985,1006]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Heaney, Balete et al. (1998), Heaney, Tabaranza & Balete (2016), Heaney, Tabaranza, Rickart et al. (2006), Hoogstraal (1951), Justiniano et al. (2015), Mearns (1905), Musser (1982c), Musser & Carleton (2005), Rickart & Heaney (2002), Sanborn (1952a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |