194 lines
18 KiB
XML
194 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E275345CFFEDE187247C7FE787DF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Leggadina forresti" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="722" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="722" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275345CFFEDE187247C7FE787DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275345CFFEDE187247C7FE787DF" lastPageNumber="722" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<heading pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<subSubSection box="[176,257,2165,2211]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[174,1355,2165,2290]" box="[176,257,2165,2211]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<figureCitation box="[176,257,2165,2211]" captionStart="Plate 43: Muridae" captionStartId="115.[89,119,3263,3284]" captionTargetBox="[11,2721,14,3649]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="315. Black-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys anak), 316. Biak Island Giant Rat (Uromys boeadii), 317. Emma’s Giant Rat (Uromys emmae), 318. New Britain Island Giant Rat (Uromys neobritannicus), 319. Great Key Island Giant Rat (Uromys siebersi), 320. Vangunu Giant Rat (Uromys vika), 321. Emperor Giant Rat (Uromys imperator), 322. Guadalcanal Giant Rat (Uromys porculus), 323. King Giant Rat (Uromys rex), 324. White-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys caudimaculatus), 325. Masked White-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys hadrourus), 326. Rock-dwelling Giant Rat (Xenuromys barbatus), 327. Poncelet’s Giant Rat (Solomys ponceleti), 328. Ugi Island Giant Rat (Solomys salamonais), 329. Bougainville Island Giant Rat (Solomys salebrosus), 330. Isabel Island Giant Rat (Solomys sapientis), 331. Brush-tailed Rabbit Rat (Conilurus penicillatus), 332. False Water Rat (Xeromys myoudes), 333. Central Short-tailed Mouse (Leggadina forresti), 334. Northern Short-tailed Mouse (Leggadina lakedownensis), 335. Greater Stick-nest Rat (Leporillus conditor), 336. Australian Broad-toothed Rat (Mastacomys fuscus), 337. Black-footed Tree Rat (Mesembriomys gould), 338. Golden-backed Tree Rat (Mesembriomys macrurus), 339. Spinifex Hopping Mouse (Notomys alexis), 340. Northern Hopping Mouse (Notomys aquilo), 341. Fawn Hopping Mouse (Notomys cervinus), 342. Dusky Hopping Mouse (Notomys fuscus), 343. Mitchell's Hopping Mouse (Notomys mitchellii)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887628/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">333.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[275,837,2165,2211]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[174,1355,2165,2290]" box="[275,837,2165,2211]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<vernacularName box="[275,837,2165,2211]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Central Short-tailed Mouse</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[909,1227,2165,2211]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[174,1355,2165,2290]" box="[909,1227,2165,2211]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[909,1227,2165,2211]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leggadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forresti">
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<emphasis box="[909,1227,2165,2211]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Leggadina forresti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[174,1355,2165,2290]" box="[175,1346,2229,2250]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,250,2229,2250]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[260,401,2229,2250]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Rat de Forrest</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[421,511,2229,2250]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[520,834,2229,2250]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Zentrale Australien-Zwergmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,945,2229,2250]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[955,1346,2229,2250]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Raton de cola corta de Australia central</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="122.[174,1355,2165,2290]" box="[174,1355,2269,2290]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,417,2269,2290]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[426,687,2269,2290]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Desert Short-tailed Mouse</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[701,892,2269,2290]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Forrest's Leggadina</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[905,1064,2269,2290]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Forrest's Mouse</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1078,1355,2269,2290]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Forrest's Short-tailed Mouse</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[786,1377,2335,2763]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[787,942,2335,2369]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[969,1370,2335,2369]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forresti">Mus forresti Thomas, 1906</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424604" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Alexandria Station, Northern Territory, Australia</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[786,1377,2335,2763]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<taxonomicName box="[788,923,2454,2488]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leggadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leggadina</taxonomicName>
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is sister to a paraphyletic clade that includes
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<taxonomicName box="[990,1126,2493,2527]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudomys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[1148,1301,2493,2527]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mastacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mastacomys</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName box="[788,895,2537,2566]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Notomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Notomys</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[910,1033,2537,2566]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forresti">L. forresti</taxonomicName>
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was recognized as a species within
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<taxonomicName box="[942,1077,2572,2606]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudomys</taxonomicName>
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by H.A. Longman in 1916, within
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<taxonomicName box="[966,1101,2620,2645]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leggadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leggadina</taxonomicName>
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by T. Iredale and E. L. G. Troughton in 1934, transferred back to
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<taxonomicName box="[823,959,2690,2724]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudomys</taxonomicName>
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by W. D. L. Ride in 1970, and finally returned to
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<taxonomicName box="[1063,1197,2729,2763]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leggadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leggadina</taxonomicName>
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by J. A. Ma-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="122.[171,1378,2768,3470]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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honey and B. J. Richardson in 1988 and kept there by all subsequent authors. Named forms
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1925" box="[263,699,2811,2840]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="messorius" subGenus="Leggadina">Pseudomys (Leggadina) messorius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1932" box="[715,1107,2811,2840]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waitei" subGenus="Leggadina">Pseudomys (Leggadina) waitei</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName box="[1189,1378,2811,2840]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gyomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berneyi">Gyomys berneyi</taxonomicName>
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were synonymized within forrest: by Ride in 1970 and by all authors since then. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887602/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" startId="122.[172,344,2925,2959]" targetBox="[173,762,2349,2761]" targetPageId="122">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[171,1378,2768,3470]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,348,2925,2959]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Widespread in low-rainfall areas in C Australia, including C & S Northern Territory, inland Queensland, extreme WC Western Australia, N South Australia, and NW New South Wales.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[171,1378,2768,3470]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,423,3043,3077]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 70-100 mm, tail 50-70 mm, ear 12-15 mm, hindfoot 15-19 mm; weight 13-30 g. The Central Short-tailed Mouse is a small species of native mouse with short, smooth fur. Dorsal pelage ranges from gray to light yellow brown penciled with darker black guard hairs throughout, giving it a grizzled appearance. There are small patches of white behind the ear and guard hairs seem to be more prominent along the back, rump and shoulders and the head is relatively dark while the sides are lighter. Ventral pelage is white and sharply demarcated from the dorsum. Ears are small, rounded and a pinkish brown. Feet are white and small with elongated hindfeet. Tail is less than ¢.70% of head-body length, lightly covered in short hairs, and bicolored, being gray above and a significantly paler gray below. Skull is flat on top with a short rostrum, being distinguished from the Norther Short-tailed Mouse
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1452,2660,289,1228]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Watts" authorityYear="1976" box="[1469,1687,289,323]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leggadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="122" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lakedownensis">L. lakedownensis</taxonomicName>
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) by havingincisive foramen that narrow posteriorly, smaller M3, and more backward pointing upper incisors. Females have two pairs of inguinal mammae. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 48; FN = 52.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1452,2660,289,1228]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1566,408,442]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Central Short-tailed Mouse is found in a broad range of habitats, particularly tussock grasslands and chenopod shrublands, and less characteristically inhummock grasslands and open woodlands. It occurs mostly on clay, loam, and stony soils.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1452,2660,289,1228]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1714,526,560]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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This Central Short-tailed Mouse is omnivorous; it mostly eats seeds, but diet also includes leaf and stem material and invertebrates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1452,2660,289,1228]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1588,604,638]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Breeding may occur throughout the year, and may be triggered by rainfall events. Usual litter size is 3—4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1452,2660,289,1228]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1688,683,717]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Central Short-tailed Mice are terrestrial and nocturnal. They shelter during the day in shallow burrows (to 40 cm long), containing nests mostly of grass.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1452,2660,289,1228]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,2162,762,796]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Central Short-tailed Mice are typically solitary, but limited information exists on territoriality and social systems. Populations may fluctuate in response to highor low-rainfall periods, but notto the extreme “boom-bust” extent that many other Australian desert rodents do. Individuals have been reported as moving more than 1 km in a night, and low recapture of marked individuals suggests some nomadic movements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1452,2660,289,1228]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1804,998,1032]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Feral cats prey selectively on this species,taking it at a disproportionately high rate relative to its abundance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="722" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1452,2660,289,1228]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1606,1125,1150]" pageId="122" pageNumber="722">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Baverstock et al. (1977), Breed & Ford (2007), Iredale & Troughton (1934), Jackson & Groves (2015), Longman (1916), Mahoney & Richardson (1988), Philpott & Smyth (1967), Read (1984), Ride (1970), Spencer et al. (2014), Van Dyck & Strahan (2008), Watts & Aslin (1981).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |