182 lines
17 KiB
XML
182 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E275345AFFEAE49D210675218BA2" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Notomys alexis Thomas 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="725" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="724" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>536</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>884</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6788271" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6788271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275345AFFEAE49D210675218BA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275345AFFEAE49D210675218BA2" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="725" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<heading pageId="124" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1450,1532,3343,3389]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="124.[1447,2469,3343,3466]" box="[1450,1532,3343,3389]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1450,1532,3343,3389]" captionStart="Plate 43: Muridae" captionStartId="115.[89,119,3263,3284]" captionTargetBox="[11,2721,14,3649]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="315. Black-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys anak), 316. Biak Island Giant Rat (Uromys boeadii), 317. Emma’s Giant Rat (Uromys emmae), 318. New Britain Island Giant Rat (Uromys neobritannicus), 319. Great Key Island Giant Rat (Uromys siebersi), 320. Vangunu Giant Rat (Uromys vika), 321. Emperor Giant Rat (Uromys imperator), 322. Guadalcanal Giant Rat (Uromys porculus), 323. King Giant Rat (Uromys rex), 324. White-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys caudimaculatus), 325. Masked White-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys hadrourus), 326. Rock-dwelling Giant Rat (Xenuromys barbatus), 327. Poncelet’s Giant Rat (Solomys ponceleti), 328. Ugi Island Giant Rat (Solomys salamonais), 329. Bougainville Island Giant Rat (Solomys salebrosus), 330. Isabel Island Giant Rat (Solomys sapientis), 331. Brush-tailed Rabbit Rat (Conilurus penicillatus), 332. False Water Rat (Xeromys myoudes), 333. Central Short-tailed Mouse (Leggadina forresti), 334. Northern Short-tailed Mouse (Leggadina lakedownensis), 335. Greater Stick-nest Rat (Leporillus conditor), 336. Australian Broad-toothed Rat (Mastacomys fuscus), 337. Black-footed Tree Rat (Mesembriomys gould), 338. Golden-backed Tree Rat (Mesembriomys macrurus), 339. Spinifex Hopping Mouse (Notomys alexis), 340. Northern Hopping Mouse (Notomys aquilo), 341. Fawn Hopping Mouse (Notomys cervinus), 342. Dusky Hopping Mouse (Notomys fuscus), 343. Mitchell's Hopping Mouse (Notomys mitchellii)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887628/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">339.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1549,2074,3343,3389]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="124.[1447,2469,3343,3466]" box="[1549,2074,3343,3389]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1549,2074,3343,3389]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">Spinifex Hopping Mouse</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2145,2399,3343,3389]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="124.[1447,2469,3343,3466]" box="[2145,2399,3343,3389]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[2145,2399,3343,3389]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Notomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="724" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[2145,2399,3343,3389]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">Notomys alexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="724" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="124.[1447,2469,3343,3466]" box="[1449,2469,3407,3428]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1524,3407,3428]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1533,1684,3407,3428]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">Notomys alexis</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1706,1796,3407,3428]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1805,2089,3407,3428]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">Spinifex-Australienhiipfmaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2110,2202,3407,3428]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[2212,2469,3407,3428]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">Raton saltador de spinifex</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="124.[1447,2469,3343,3466]" box="[1447,1957,3445,3466]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1694,3445,3466]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1703,1957,3445,3466]" pageId="124" pageNumber="724">Spinefex Hopping Mouse</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="725" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="125.[689,1281,308,726]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[689,844,308,333]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[863,1274,308,333]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Notomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="725" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexis">Notomys alexis Thomas, 1922</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864425078" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">“35 miles [= 56 km] S. W. of Alroy [Northern Territory, Australia], about 135° 40” E. and 19° 30’ S. Alt. 800° [= 244 m].”</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="725" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="125.[689,1281,308,726]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">
|
||
Subspecies exhibit
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatt" authorityYear="1934" box="[971,1058,456,490]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="725" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphological differences, and their geographic bounds are not well resolved. Three subspecies currently recognized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="725" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887614/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="725" startId="125.[690,844,614,648]" targetBox="[75,666,313,728]" targetPageId="125">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="125.[689,1281,308,726]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[690,1090,614,648]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
N. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[764,1036,653,687]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Notomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="725" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexis">alexis Thomas, 1922</taxonomicName>
|
||
— inland Western Australia and Northern Territory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="125.[78,1285,733,2225]" box="[79,884,733,767]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Finlayson, 1940" authorityName="Finlayson" authorityYear="1940" box="[79,528,733,767]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Notomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="725" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alexis" subSpecies="everardensis">N.a.everardensisFinlayson,1940—inlandSouthAustralia.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="125.[78,1285,733,2225]" box="[79,752,777,806]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Troughton, 1936" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1936" box="[79,487,777,806]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Notomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="725" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alexis" subSpecies="reginae">N. a. reginae Troughton, 1936</taxonomicName>
|
||
— SW Queensland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="725" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="125.[78,1285,733,2225]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[78,325,820,845]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 90-115 mm, tail 115-150 mm, ear 21-26 mm, hindfoot 32-36 mm; weight 27-50 g. The
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hopping Mousehas" authorityName="Hopping Mousehas" box="[526,927,851,885]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spinifex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="125" pageNumber="725" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spinifex Hopping Mousehas</taxonomicName>
|
||
body
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1011,1174,851,885]" form="typical" pageId="125" pageNumber="725" rank="form">form typical</taxonomicName>
|
||
of hopping mice, with very long hindfeet, long tail, and large eyes. Tail has brush tip of elongate hairs, although this less pronounced than on most other hopping mice. Pelage is light brown to chestnut above, and gray white below. Both sexes have a throat pouch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="725" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="125.[78,1285,733,2225]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[78,190,1009,1043]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly associated with sandy soils, including sand dunes and plains, and typically in areas of hummock grasslands (7riodia [
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[816,935,1048,1082]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="125" pageNumber="725" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
] species: “spinifex”), or open woodlands with hummock grass understory. At times of population irruption, the
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hopping Mouse" authorityName="Hopping Mouse" box="[135,491,1131,1160]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spinifex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="125" pageNumber="725" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spinifex Hopping Mouse</taxonomicName>
|
||
may occur in a broader range of habitats, including on loamy and (occasionally) clay soils with tussock grasslands. In at least some areas,it prefers more open sites, such as those exposed to recentfire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="725" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="125.[78,1285,733,2225]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[80,348,1244,1278]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hopping Mouse" authorityName="Hopping Mouse" box="[432,792,1244,1278]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spinifex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="125" pageNumber="725" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spinifex Hopping Mouse</taxonomicName>
|
||
is omnivorous, with seeds and invertebrates typically important food items, but diet also includes other plant material (flowers, stems, foliage, and roots), and fungi. Invertebrates typically comprise a higher proportion of diet than is the case for other hopping mice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="725" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="125.[78,1285,733,2225]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[80,214,1402,1436]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hopping Mouse" authorityName="Hopping Mouse" box="[295,651,1402,1436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spinifex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="125" pageNumber="725" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spinifex Hopping Mouse</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an opportunistic breeder, with substantial reproductive output, and almost continuous breeding following periods of good rainfall. Litter sizes vary substantially (1-9 reported in captive colonies), but most common litter size is four. Gestation lasts 32-34 days for non-lactating females, extending to 40 daysif lactating. Females can give birth when ¢.85 days old.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="725" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="125.[78,1285,733,2225]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[79,316,1599,1633]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hopping Mice" authorityName="Hopping Mice" box="[330,661,1599,1633]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spinifex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="125" pageNumber="725" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spinifex Hopping Mice</taxonomicName>
|
||
are nocturnal, sheltering during the day in deep burrow systems. They are terrestrial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="725" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="125.[78,1285,733,2225]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[81,774,1678,1712]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Social groups may maintain and use several burrows.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hopping Mice" authorityName="Hopping Mice" box="[322,656,1721,1750]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spinifex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="125" pageNumber="725" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spinifex Hopping Mice</taxonomicName>
|
||
population undergoes marked fluctuations (“boom-bust”), with increases following periods of above-average rainfall in inland Australia. Social, groups of up to ten individuals communally inhabiting a burrow system. Many individuals may be transient, and capable of dispersal over 10 km or more. A radio-study of a small number of individuals reported longest movement of 2-7 km, and overnight movement of 700 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="725" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="125.[78,1285,733,2225]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[83,436,1958,1987]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. At some sites, commonly recorded in diet of introduced Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) and feral cats; however, no evidence of broad-scale decline in distribution or ongoing decline in population size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="725" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="125.[78,1285,733,2225]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[83,236,2120,2145]" pageId="125" pageNumber="725">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Dickman, Mahon et al. (1999), Dickman, Wardle et al. (2014), Finlayson (1940), Jackson & Groves (2015), Letnic (2002), Masters (1993), Murray et al. (1999), Paltridge (2002), Thomas (1922b), Troughton (1936c¢), Van Dyck & Strahan (2008), Watts & Aslin (1981).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |