177 lines
15 KiB
XML
177 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753455FFE4E16E2709702786AC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Uromys boeadii Groves & Flannery 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="715" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868495" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753455FFE4E16E2709702786AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753455FFE4E16E2709702786AC" lastPageNumber="715" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<heading pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<subSubSection box="[89,171,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[87,967,2816,2933]" box="[89,171,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<figureCitation box="[89,171,2816,2854]" captionStart="Plate 43: Muridae" captionStartId="115.[89,119,3263,3284]" captionTargetBox="[11,2721,14,3649]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="315. Black-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys anak), 316. Biak Island Giant Rat (Uromys boeadii), 317. Emma’s Giant Rat (Uromys emmae), 318. New Britain Island Giant Rat (Uromys neobritannicus), 319. Great Key Island Giant Rat (Uromys siebersi), 320. Vangunu Giant Rat (Uromys vika), 321. Emperor Giant Rat (Uromys imperator), 322. Guadalcanal Giant Rat (Uromys porculus), 323. King Giant Rat (Uromys rex), 324. White-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys caudimaculatus), 325. Masked White-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys hadrourus), 326. Rock-dwelling Giant Rat (Xenuromys barbatus), 327. Poncelet’s Giant Rat (Solomys ponceleti), 328. Ugi Island Giant Rat (Solomys salamonais), 329. Bougainville Island Giant Rat (Solomys salebrosus), 330. Isabel Island Giant Rat (Solomys sapientis), 331. Brush-tailed Rabbit Rat (Conilurus penicillatus), 332. False Water Rat (Xeromys myoudes), 333. Central Short-tailed Mouse (Leggadina forresti), 334. Northern Short-tailed Mouse (Leggadina lakedownensis), 335. Greater Stick-nest Rat (Leporillus conditor), 336. Australian Broad-toothed Rat (Mastacomys fuscus), 337. Black-footed Tree Rat (Mesembriomys gould), 338. Golden-backed Tree Rat (Mesembriomys macrurus), 339. Spinifex Hopping Mouse (Notomys alexis), 340. Northern Hopping Mouse (Notomys aquilo), 341. Fawn Hopping Mouse (Notomys cervinus), 342. Dusky Hopping Mouse (Notomys fuscus), 343. Mitchell's Hopping Mouse (Notomys mitchellii)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887628/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">316.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[187,631,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[87,967,2816,2933]" box="[187,631,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<vernacularName box="[187,631,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Biak Island Giant Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[686,963,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[87,967,2816,2933]" box="[686,963,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Groves & Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[686,963,2816,2854]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boeadii">
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<emphasis box="[686,963,2816,2854]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Uromys boeadii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[87,967,2816,2933]" box="[88,967,2872,2893]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[88,163,2872,2893]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[173,356,2872,2893]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Uromys de Boeadi</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[377,468,2872,2893]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[477,639,2872,2893]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Biak-Riesenratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[660,751,2872,2893]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[761,967,2872,2893]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Rata gigante de Biak</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="115.[87,967,2816,2933]" box="[87,691,2912,2933]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[87,334,2912,2933]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[344,486,2912,2933]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Biak Giant Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[500,691,2912,2933]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Biak Island Uromys</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[87,1293,2977,3168]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[87,244,2977,3011]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Groves & Flannery, 1994" authorityName="Groves & Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[260,808,2977,3011]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boeadii">Uromys boeadii Groves & Flannery, 1994</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424835" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">25 km north-east of Biak (town), 65 m, Pulau Biak, Geelvinck Bay, Province ofPapua, West Papua (= Irian Jaya), In- donesia.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[87,1293,2977,3168]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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Within
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<taxonomicName box="[198,288,3095,3129]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uromys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Groves & Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[309,435,3095,3129]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boeadii">U. boeadii</taxonomicName>
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is placed under subgenus
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<taxonomicName box="[818,908,3095,3129]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uromys</taxonomicName>
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along with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[1078,1181,3095,3129]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anak">U. anak</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">U. caudimaculatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Groves & Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[266,388,3134,3168]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emmae">U. emmae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Winter" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[407,574,3134,3168]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadrourus">U. hadrourus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tate & Archbold" authorityYear="1935" box="[655,880,3134,3168]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neobritannicus">U. neobritannicus</taxonomicName>
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, and is apparently not closely
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1967,2563,292,720]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">related to other members of the genus. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="distribution">
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<caption inLine="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" targetBox="[1898,1902,1446,1471]" targetPageId="115">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1967,2563,292,720]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1967,2143,380,405]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Biak I, off NW New Guinea; possibly also on adjacent Supiori I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1967,2563,292,720]" lastBlockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1967,2225,450,484]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 255 mm, tail 235 mm, ear 25 mm, hindfoot 62 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Biak Island Giant Rat is a relatively small species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2356,2447,607,641]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uromys</taxonomicName>
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. Pelage is long, shiny and harsh, consisting of many long dark guard hairs, as well as a few lighter guard hairs; underfuris grayish white and crimped. Dorsal pelage is deep blackish brown, being darker near front of body and lighter distally. Ventral pelage is sparsely furred, and the light skin tone is visible, while the hairs are mostly brown except for a creamy white streak down midline of chest, broadening down body and then narrowing again. Feet are sparsely haired and lighter brown in color. Ears are naked and rounded; vibrissae are long and black. Tail is relatively short (92% of head-body length) and monocolored black. Skull is deep, with relatively short and deep rostrum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1356,1911,1004,1038]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" box="[1356,1911,1004,1038]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1356,1467,1004,1038]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Probably tropical moist forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1356,1857,1043,1077]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" box="[1356,1857,1043,1077]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1356,1618,1043,1077]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1356,1730,1083,1117]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" box="[1356,1730,1083,1117]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1356,1491,1083,1117]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1355,1829,1126,1155]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" box="[1355,1829,1126,1155]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1355,1590,1126,1155]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1356,2296,1160,1194]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" box="[1356,2296,1160,1194]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1356,2057,1160,1194]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1357,1715,1200,1234]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red Lust. The Biak Island Giant Rat has a very restricted distribution and is estimated to have experienced an 80% population decline over a ten-year period, although it isknown only from a single specimen. It is threatened by habitat loss and degradation, which is occurring at high levels on Biak Island, as well as overhunting by natives.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1358,1511,1405,1430]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bryant et al. (2011), Flannery (1995a), Groves & Flannery (1994), Musser & Carleton (2005), Steppan & Schenk (2017), Wright & Leary (2016a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |