165 lines
12 KiB
XML
165 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753433FF82E1652B4D74048FEB" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Gerbilliscus validus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="619" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="619" updateTime="1658938609040" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6795270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753433FF82E1652B4D74048FEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753433FF82E1652B4D74048FEB" lastPageNumber="619" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<heading pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<subSubSection box="[82,139,1860,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[81,1213,1860,1982]" box="[82,139,1860,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">66.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[156,679,1860,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[81,1213,1860,1982]" box="[156,679,1860,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<vernacularName box="[156,679,1860,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Southern Savanna Gerbil</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[752,1098,1860,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[81,1213,1860,1982]" box="[752,1098,1860,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[752,1098,1860,1902]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="619" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="validus">
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<emphasis box="[752,1098,1860,1902]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Gerbilliscus validus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[81,1213,1860,1982]" box="[81,1213,1920,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[81,157,1920,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[165,347,1920,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Gerbille de savane</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,460,1920,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[469,797,1920,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Savannen-Nacktsohlenrennmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[817,909,1920,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[918,1213,1920,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Gerbillo de sabana meridional</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[81,1213,1860,1982]" box="[81,484,1961,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[81,328,1961,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[337,484,1961,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Savanna Gerbil</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[693,1283,2032,2057]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[693,1287,2032,2452]" box="[693,1283,2032,2057]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[693,848,2032,2057]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Bocage, 1890" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1890" box="[864,1278,2032,2057]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="619" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="validus">Gerbillus validus Bocage, 1890</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[693,1287,2032,2452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864425041" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Caconda, Quissange, Ambaca, Rio Cuan-do, Angola.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[693,1287,2032,2452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[697,946,2141,2175]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="619" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="validus">Gerbilliscus validus</taxonomicName>
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was considered a valid species by P. J. J. Bates in 1988, and morphometric analysis found it different from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[698,872,2260,2294]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="619" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">G. leucogaster</taxonomicName>
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. Molecular analysis by P. Colangelo and colleagues in 2005 showed
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[699,835,2338,2372]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="619" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="validus">G. validus</taxonomicName>
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as sister group of a G. kempir
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[699,874,2378,2412]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="619" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">G. leucogaster</taxonomicName>
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clade. No chromosomal data are available. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6898590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6898590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6898590/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="619" startId="21.[84,256,2467,2492]" targetBox="[79,672,2036,2446]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[84,1292,2467,3320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[84,260,2467,2492]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Angola, DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda,Burundi, SE Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, and N Zimbabwe; possible presence in Sudan, South Sudan, and Ethiopia has not yet been clarified.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[84,1292,2467,3320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[85,336,2576,2610]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 135-195 mm,tail 115-186 mm, ear 17-29 mm, hindfoot 30-39 mm; weight 90-160 g. Femalesare slightly smaller than males. The Southern Savanna Gerbil, a large gerbil, has dark brown dorsal pelage contrasting with pure white belly, and rather short tail (95% of head-body length) lacks pencil or tuft. Females bear three or four pairs of mammae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[84,1292,2467,3320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[86,197,2773,2807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Well-drained sandy soils in grasslands or floodplains, fallow lands, and dry river valleys.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[84,1292,2467,3320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[87,346,2860,2885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Like all its congeners, the Southern Savanna Gerbil 1s omnivorous, its diet including herbivorous component and some insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[84,1292,2467,3320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[87,221,2931,2965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproduction seems to occur during wet seasons (twice per year), with 3-4 embryos per female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[84,1292,2467,3320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[85,325,3009,3043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Southern Savanna Gerbils are nocturnal and terrestrial. They dig complex burrows at 45-60 cm depth, with a chamber, tunnels, and multiple entrances. During daytime they stay in their burrows, which are interconnected by surface runways.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[84,1292,2467,3320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[88,804,3167,3201]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Southern Savanna Gerbils live in small groups and share burrows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[89,1139,3246,3280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[84,1292,2467,3320]" box="[89,1139,3246,3280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[89,438,3246,3280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[90,845,3295,3320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[84,1292,2467,3320]" box="[90,845,3295,3320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[90,243,3295,3320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="619">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bates (1988), Colangelo et al. (2005), Happold (2013a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |