188 lines
14 KiB
XML
188 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753431FF80E17C2D1A77DF84AC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Gerbilliscus vallinus Thomas 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="621" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="621" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753431FF80E17C2D1A77DF84AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753431FF80E17C2D1A77DF84AC" lastPageNumber="621" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<heading pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<subSubSection box="[75,132,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[74,1255,275,445]" box="[75,132,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">73.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[149,822,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[74,1255,275,445]" box="[149,822,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<vernacularName box="[149,822,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Brush-tailed Hairy-footed Gerbil</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[894,1255,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[74,1255,275,445]" box="[894,1255,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[894,1255,275,325]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">
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<emphasis box="[894,1255,275,325]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Gerbilliscus vallinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[74,1255,275,445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[74,150,344,365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[159,353,344,365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Gerbille des vallées</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[374,464,344,365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[474,841,344,365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Pinselschwanz-Haarsohlenrennmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[862,953,344,365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Gerbillo de pies peludos de cola de cepillo</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[74,1255,275,445]" box="[74,648,424,445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[74,321,424,445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[331,648,424,445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Bushy-tailed Hairy-footedGerbil</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[686,1281,492,916]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[686,842,492,521]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1918" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">Gerbillus vallinus Thomas, 1918</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[686,1281,492,916]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424354" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">“Tuin, near Kenhart, Hartebeest River, near 29° S., 21° E.,” Bushmanland, Northern Cape Province, South Africa.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[686,1281,492,916]" lastBlockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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Initially described as a
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<taxonomicName box="[1012,1120,654,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gerbillus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[1140,1280,654,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">G. vallinus</taxonomicName>
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was later included in genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shortridge" authorityYear="1942" box="[1067,1204,685,719]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gerbillurus</taxonomicName>
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by D. H. S. Davis in 1975, until chromosomal and molecular studies by A. Monadjem and colleagues in 2015 confirmed that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shortridge" authorityYear="1942" box="[1145,1281,803,837]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gerbillurus</taxonomicName>
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is synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" box="[915,1054,843,877]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gerbilliscus</taxonomicName>
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. Chromosomes and molecular data indicated to L.. Granjon and coworkers in 2012 that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[461,600,923,957]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">G. vallinus</taxonomicName>
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is close to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schlitter" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[749,858,923,957]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setzeri">G. setzeri</taxonomicName>
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. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="distribution">
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<caption inLine="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" targetBox="[146,150,1958,1983]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" box="[76,476,963,997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[76,476,963,997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" box="[79,1038,1010,1035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1918" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[79,458,1010,1035]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vallinus" subSpecies="vallinus">G.v.vallinusThomas,1918—NorthernCapeProvince,SouthAfrica.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" box="[79,678,1050,1075]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lundholm, 1955" authorityName="Lundholm" authorityYear="1955" box="[79,492,1050,1075]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vallinus" subSpecies="seeheimi" variety="seeheimi">G. v. seeheimi Lundholm, 1955</taxonomicName>
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— S
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<taxonomicName box="[553,674,1050,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Namibia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Namibia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[76,325,1080,1114]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 96-110 mm,tail 119-156 mm, ear 14-16 mm, hindfoot 30-34 mm; weight 30-43 g. This small gerbil has reddish-brown to dark grayish-brown dorsal pelage and white underside. Hindfeet are elongated and soles partially covered by hairs. Tail is long (140% of head-body length) and ends with a well-developed pencil of dark red to black hairs. Females bear three pairs of mammae. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 60, FN = 80.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[77,187,1316,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Gravel zones with low vegetation, bush of Phaeoptilium (
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<taxonomicName box="[998,1203,1316,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName box="[78,206,1360,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Rhigozum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhigozum</taxonomicName>
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trichotomum (
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<taxonomicName box="[393,591,1360,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
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), in South West Arid biotic zone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[77,1257,1395,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" box="[77,1257,1395,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[77,339,1395,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Insects, plant material, and seed remains were found in burrows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[77,211,1434,1468]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Females can breed throughoutthe year, but there is a peak during summer. Litter size is 1-5 (mostly three). Young are altricial, open eyes during days 16-20, and are weaned at 23-28 days.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[76,311,1553,1587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Brush-tailed Hairy-footed Gerbils are terrestrial and nocturnal. They dig complex burrows where they store food, and nests with shredded vegetation can be found. During the day, they stay in burrows in order to avoid high temperatures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[78,812,1671,1705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Brush-tailed Hairy-footed Gerbil is a social species and displays low levels of aggressiveness. Foot-drumming and whistles at c.12 kHz and ultrasonic sounds (22-40 kHz) are associated with sexual and huddling behavior.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[79,431,1832,1861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">Gerbillurus vallinus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[80,232,1921,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Davis (1975), Dempster et al. (1999), Granjon et al. (2012), Happold (2013a), Monadjem et al. (2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |