175 lines
17 KiB
XML
175 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753418FFA9E187268D7FD684B3" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Chiropodomys major Thomas 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="662" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="662" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>536</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>884</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6827176" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6827176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753418FFA9E187268D7FD684B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753418FFA9E187268D7FD684B3" lastPageNumber="662" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<heading pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[176,254,2692,2738]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[171,1380,2692,2855]" box="[176,254,2692,2738]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[176,254,2692,2738]" captionStart="Plate 39: Muridae" captionStartId="61.[92,122,3192,3213]" captionTargetBox="[11,2715,13,3648]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="182. Indomalayan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys gliroudes), 183. Palawan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys calamianensis), 184. Koopman' ’ s Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys karlkoopmani), 185. Greater Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Chiropodomys major), 186. Gray-bellied Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys muroides), 187. Lesser Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Chuwropodomys pusillus), 188. Luzon Cordillera Forest Mouse (Apomys abrae), 189. Aurora Forest Mouse (Apomys aurorae), 190. Banahaw Forest Mouse (Apomys banahao), 191. Brown's Forest Mouse (Apomys brownorum), 192. Camiguin Forest Mouse (Apomys camiguinensis), 193. Northern Luzon Forest Mouse (Apomys datae), 194. Large Mindoro Forest Mouse (Apomys gracilirostris), 195. Mindanao Mossy Forest Mouse (Apomys hylocoetes), 196. Mindanao Montane Forest Mouse (Apomys insignis), 197. Mount Irid Forest Mouse (Apomys iridensis), 198. Mindanao Lowland Forest Mouse (Apomys lttoralis), 199. Lubang Forest Mouse (Apomys lubangensis), 200. Large Forest Mouse (Apomys magnus), 201. Small Luzon Forest Mouse (Apomys microdon), 202. Mount Mingan Forest Mouse (Apomys minganensis), 203. Least Philippine Forest Mouse (Apomys musculus), 204. Long-nosed Luzon Forest Mouse (Apomys sacobianus), 205. Sierra Madre Forest Mouse (Apomys sierrae), 206. Zambales Forest Mouse (Apomys zambalensis), 207. Isarog Shrew Mouse (Archboldomys luzonensis), 208. Large Cordillera Shrew Mouse (Archboldomys maximus), 209. Isarog Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys gonzalesi), 210. Lowland Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys mindorensis), 211. Sibuyan Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys sibuyanensis), 212. Blazed Luzon Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys silaceus), 213. Montane Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys whiteheadi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887420/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">185.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[271,948,2692,2738]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[171,1380,2692,2855]" box="[271,948,2692,2738]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[271,948,2692,2738]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Greater Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1024,1380,2692,2738]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[171,1380,2692,2855]" box="[1024,1380,2692,2738]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[1024,1380,2692,2738]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1024,1380,2692,2738]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Chiropodomys major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[171,1380,2692,2855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,248,2756,2777]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[257,499,2756,2777]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Grande Souris-a-pinceau</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[521,611,2756,2777]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[620,957,2756,2777]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Grol3e Pinselschwanz-Baummaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[977,1068,2756,2777]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Raton arboricola de cola de lapiz mayor</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[171,1380,2692,2855]" box="[171,996,2834,2855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,418,2834,2855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[428,734,2834,2855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Large Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName box="[749,996,2834,2855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Large Sunda Tree Mouse</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[781,1374,2905,3328]" lastBlockId="62.[170,1373,3333,3484]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[782,937,2905,2934]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1893" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Chiropodomys major Thomas, 1893</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424410" box="[868,1136,2950,2975]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">“Sadong, Sarawak,”</materialsCitation>
|
||
Malaysia.
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="discussion">
|
||
Morphological features align
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[1199,1309,2984,3013]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">C. major</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[786,1000,3024,3053]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calamianensis">C. calamianensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Palawan and nearby islands. Type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[1101,1173,3058,3092]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in southern Sarawak. Two other named forms currently linked to C. majorare legatus and pictor, both described by O. Thomas in 1911 and both from Mount Kinabalu, in Sabah. Although pictor was associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1133,1269,3255,3289]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gliroides">C. gliroides</taxonomicName>
|
||
by|. R. Ellerman and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott in 1951, the identity of both with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[606,715,3333,3367]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">C. major</taxonomicName>
|
||
was posited by Lord Medway and supported by G. G.Musser. Monotypic.
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887400/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" startId="62.[170,342,3421,3446]" targetBox="[168,759,2908,3319]" targetPageId="62">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[170,1373,3333,3484]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,346,3421,3446]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Borneo, where currently recorded only from Sarawak and Sabah (Malaysia), but probably found also in Kalimantan (Indonesia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[1446,2654,312,1952]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1698,312,337]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 94-114 mm, tail 109-144 mm, ear 13-27 mm, hindfoot 21-28 mm; weight 32-43 g. Some evidence for weak, male-biased sexual dimorphism in length and body weight. The largest of the three Borneo species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[2473,2647,382,416]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chiropodomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with typical body
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1692,1810,422,456]" form="for" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" rank="form">form for</taxonomicName>
|
||
this arboreal genus—short head with large eyes, moderately large, thinly furred ears, and elongate, narrow vibrissae that, folded back, extend up to halfway along length of body; slender body clothed in short, soft and dense fur with inconspicuous scattered guard hairs; short, broad hindfoot with nailed hallux and short, recurved claws on second to fourth digits; and elongate, well-furred tail with distinct brush or terminal tuft. Coloration of the Greater Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse features grayish-brown or grayish-tawny fur on dorsum, grayerflanks, and usually white or cream (less often pale buffy-white) venter. Venter is always sharply delimited from flanks, but there is no intervening buffy strip. Cheeks are usually white, less commonly gray. Ears are dark brown. Foreand hindfeet proportionally larger than in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[1549,1722,816,850]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chiropodomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though less so than those of Koopman’s Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1979" box="[1462,1686,855,889]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karlkoopmani">C. karlkoopmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Forefeet are white; hindfeet also white, except for strip of brown hairs down midline from ankle to base of digits. Tail,slightly shorter relative to headbody length than in other members of genus, is uniformly dark, with brown-pigmented scales and fine brown hairs, or irregularly bicolored, with patches of white or cream skin and hairs along ventral surface. Two mammae on each side, both inguinal. Skull is distinguishable from those of congeners by combination oflarge size,relatively gracile incisors, less reduced molars, and moderately large auditory bullae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[1446,2654,312,1952]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1559,1130,1164]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from tropical forest habitats, including lowland forest in Sarawak and Sabah, and lower montane forest between 900 m and 1500 m on Mount Kinabalu, Sabah. Other species of genus persist following conversion of primary/secondary forests to plantations and gardens, but whether this is true also for the Greater Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse is not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1448,2644,1332,1361]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[1446,2654,312,1952]" box="[1448,2644,1332,1361]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1704,1332,1361]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Greater Pencil-tailed Tree Mice are presumably mainly herbivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[1446,2654,312,1952]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1582,1367,1401]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Four individuals tracked by the line-and-spool method in primary rainforest at 800-900 m in Sabah entered refuges in diverse positions: one in a tree hollow c.4 m above ground, one in a den c¢.5 m aboveground in stump of a dead tree, and two in holes near tree roots and a log.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[1446,2654,312,1952]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1683,1529,1558]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Study of activity patterns in primary rainforest at 800-900 m in Sabah documented a highly arboreal lifestyle, but with regular excursions on to ground. Scheduling was not examined, but most individuals were trapped at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[1446,2654,312,1952]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,2147,1647,1676]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Largest recorded movement was of 113 m between capturesites. Estimates home ranges for frequently captured individuals (presumed residents) varied from 1600 m? to 4600 m? for males and 200 m? to 2600 m” for females. Ranges were overlapping, both within and between sexes, with each individual likely to encounter several others of each sex within its range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1447,2494,1844,1873]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[1446,2654,312,1952]" box="[1447,2494,1844,1873]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1796,1844,1873]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="662" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="62.[1446,2654,312,1952]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1600,1888,1913]" pageId="62" pageNumber="662">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Lunde, Ruedas & Helgen (2008), Medway (1965), Musser (1979), Payne et al. (1985), Thomas (1893d, 1911f), Wells et al. (2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |