173 lines
13 KiB
XML
173 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753408FFB9E46128257FB88A0C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Meriones sacramenti Thomas 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="645" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="645" updateTime="1658943059161" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868237" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753408FFB9E46128257FB88A0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753408FFB9E46128257FB88A0C" lastPageNumber="645" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<heading pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<subSubSection box="[1366,1445,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1362,2258,1068,1192]" box="[1366,1445,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<figureCitation box="[1366,1445,1068,1114]" captionStart="Plate 37: Muridae" captionStartId="44.[87,117,3346,3367]" captionTargetBox="[12,2716,14,3648]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="138. Sundevall’s Jird (Meriones crassus), 139. Moroccan Jird (Meriones grandis), 140. Libyan Jird (Meriones libycus), 141. Shaw's Jird (Meriones shaw), 142. Tristram’s Jird (Meriones tristrami), 143. Dahl's Jird (Meriones dahl), 144. Vinogradov’s Jird (Meriones vinogradoui), 145. Buxton’s Jird (Meriones sacramenti), 146. King Jird (Meriones rex), 147. Arabian Jird (Meriones arimalius), 148. Persian Jird (Meriones persicus), 149. Zarudny’s Jird (Meriones zarudnyi), 150. Indian Desert Jird (Meriones hurrianae), 151. Cheng’s Jird (Meriones chengi), 152. Midday Jird (Meriones meridianus), 153. Tamarisk Jird (Meriones tamariscinus), 154. Mongolian Jird (Meriones unguiculatus), 155. Przewalski’s Jird (Brachiones przewalskii), 156. Fat Sand Rat (Psammomys obesus), 157. Lesser Sand Rat (Psammomys vexillaris), 158. Great Gerbil (Rhombomys oprmus), 159. Buttner’s African Forest Mouse (Leimacomys buettneri), 160. Maned Rat (Lophiomys imhausi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887374/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">145.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1462,1734,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1362,2258,1068,1192]" box="[1462,1734,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<vernacularName box="[1462,1734,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Buxton’s Jird</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1805,2169,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1362,2258,1068,1192]" box="[1805,2169,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1805,2169,1068,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacramenti">
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<emphasis box="[1805,2169,1068,1114]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Meriones sacramenti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1362,2258,1068,1192]" box="[1363,2258,1132,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1363,1438,1132,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1448,1639,1132,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Mérione de Buxton</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1661,1751,1132,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1761,1952,1132,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Palastina-Rennratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1973,2065,1132,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2074,2258,1132,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Gerbillo de Buxton</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1362,2258,1068,1192]" box="[1362,1725,1171,1192]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1362,1609,1171,1192]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1619,1725,1171,1192]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Negev Jird</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1973,2567,1245,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1973,2128,1245,1270]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacramenti">Meriones sacramenti Thomas, 1922</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1973,2567,1245,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424510" country="Palestine" location="Beersheba" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" specimenCount="1">
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“Southern
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<collectingCountry box="[2228,2352,1284,1309]" name="Palestine" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry box="[2418,2502,1284,1309]" name="Israel" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Israel</collectingCountry>
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].
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<locationDeviation metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" unit="mi" value="10.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
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</locationDeviation>
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[=
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<locationDeviation box="[2099,2183,1320,1349]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" unit="km" value="16.0">
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<quantity box="[2099,2183,1320,1349]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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</locationDeviation>
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] south of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753408FFB9E46128257FB88A0C:934605B83408FFB9E82D29217EFF8656" box="[2330,2486,1320,1349]" country="Palestine" name="Beersheba" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Beersheba</location>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1973,2567,1245,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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Morphologically
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[2215,2397,1354,1388]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacramenti">M. sacramenti</taxonomicName>
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is very close to North African M. shawand
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" box="[2428,2561,1402,1427]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libycus">M. Libycus</taxonomicName>
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, but no molecular data are available for this species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1973,2567,1245,1663]" lastBlockId="46.[1362,2570,1670,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887380/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" startId="46.[1974,2138,1512,1546]" targetBox="[1360,1951,1244,1658]" targetPageId="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1974,2142,1512,1546]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE Egypt (coastal region of Sinai), S Israel (Negev Desert), and Palestine.
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</caption>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1974,2254,1591,1625]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 130-170 mm, tail 120-180 mm, ear 17-22 mm, hindfoot 30-41 mm; weight 125-275 g. A medium-sized jird, Buxton’s Jird has tail of about same length as head-body length and partially hairy soles of hindfeet. Bicolored tail ends with well-developed pencil of black hairs. Dorsal pelage is reddish sandy, diffusely speckled with black hairs, and ventral is white. Enlarged tympanic bullae project over back of skull and represent c.35-37% ofskull length. Karyotype 2n = 46.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1362,2570,1670,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1363,1474,1867,1901]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Buxton’s Jird inhabits sand dunes in coastal plains, and semi-desertic zones in Negev, with low and sparse vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1362,2570,1670,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1363,1624,1946,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet consists of green vegetation, roots, bulbs, seeds, cereals,fruits, and insects. Buxton’s Jird is thought to be more folivorous than other
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<taxonomicName box="[2341,2565,1985,2019]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Meriones species.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1363,1736,2025,2059]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1362,2570,1670,2335]" box="[1363,1736,2025,2059]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1363,1497,2025,2059]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1362,2570,1670,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1362,1596,2064,2098]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Buxton’sJird is nocturnal and terrestrial, digging burrowsin soft soil.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1364,2076,2103,2137]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Buxton’s Jirds live in small family groups.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1362,2570,1670,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1364,1710,2182,2216]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List owing to its low density and to threats emanating from urbanization, extensive agricultural development, and political instability.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1365,2289,2314,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[1362,2570,1670,2335]" box="[1365,2289,2314,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1365,1517,2314,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aulagnier et al. (2009), Harrison & Bates (1991), Hutterer et al. (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |