160 lines
12 KiB
XML
160 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753407FFB6E49B2E8B70EA84D3" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Gerbillus watersi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="632" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="632" updateTime="1658538965639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>536</mods:start>
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<mods:end>884</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6827154" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6827154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753407FFB6E49B2E8B70EA84D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753407FFB6E49B2E8B70EA84D3" lastPageNumber="632" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<heading pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<subSubSection box="[1452,1532,642,684]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[1448,2326,642,725]" box="[1452,1532,642,684]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<figureCitation box="[1452,1532,642,684]" captionStart="Plate 35: Muridae" captionStartId="28.[101,131,3308,3333]" captionTargetBox="[11,2715,14,3648]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="86. Ammodile (Ammodillus imbellis), 87. Pleasant Gerbil (Gerbillus amoenus), 88. Anderson’s Gerbil (Gerbillus andersoni), 89. Botta’s Gerbil (Gerbillus bottai), 90. North African Gerbil (Gerbillus campestris), 91. Flower’s Gerbil (Gerbillus floweri), 92. Algerian Gerbil (Gerbillus garamantis), 93. Lesser Egyptian Gerbil (Gerbillus gerbillus), 94. Grobben’s Gerbil (Gerbillus grobbeni), 95. Pygmy Gerbil (Gerbillus henleyi), 96. Moroccan Gerbil (Gerbillus hesperinus), 97. Hoogstraal’s Gerbil (Gerbillus hoogstraali), 98. James's Gerbil (Gerbillus jamesi), 99. Lataste’s Gerbil (Gerbillus latastei), 100. Greater Short-tailed Gerbil (Gerbillus maghrebi), 101. Occidental Gerbil (Gerbillus occiduus), 102. Lesser Short-tailed Gerbil (Gerbillus simoni), 103. Sand Gerbil (Gerbullus syrticus), 104. Tarabul Gerbil (Gerbillus tarabuli), 105. Vivacious Gerbil (Gerbillus vivax), 106. Waters’s Gerbil (Gerbillus watersi), 107. Agag Gerbil (Gerbillus agag), 108. Lowe’s Gerbil (Gerbillus lower), 109. Mauritanian Gerbil (Gerbillus mauritaniae), 110. Darfur Gerbil (Gerbillus muriculus), 111. Sudan Gerbil (Gerbillus nancillus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887348/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">106.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1546,1861,642,684]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[1448,2326,642,725]" box="[1546,1861,642,684]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<vernacularName box="[1546,1861,642,684]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Waters’s Gerbil</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1934,2223,642,684]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[1448,2326,642,725]" box="[1934,2223,642,684]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1934,2223,642,684]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watersi">
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<emphasis box="[1934,2223,642,684]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Gerbillus watersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1448,2326,704,725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[1448,2326,642,725]" box="[1448,2326,704,725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1524,704,725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1533,1716,704,725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Gerbille de Waters</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1737,1828,704,725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1835,2021,704,725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Waters-Rennmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2042,2133,704,725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2142,2326,704,725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Gerbillo de Waters</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[2057,2652,771,1198]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2059,2214,771,805]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watersi" subGenus="Dipodillus">Gerbillus (Dipodillus) watersi de Winton, 1901</taxonomicName>
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, Shendi, Upper Nile, Sudan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[2057,2652,771,1198]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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Formerly listed as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1875" box="[2527,2644,850,884]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">G. nanus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2062,2188,889,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watersi">G. watersi</taxonomicName>
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was returned to species status by D. M. Lay in 1983. D. C. D. Happold in 2013 considered the form
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="St. Leger" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[2432,2556,969,1003]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juliani">G. juliani</taxonomicName>
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a valid species, but following J. Roche in 1975, I. Ya. Pavlinov and colleagues in 1990, A. Monadjem and team in 2015, and G. G. Musser and M. D. Carleton in 2005 it is here treated as synonym of
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<taxonomicName box="[2512,2643,1164,1198]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watersi">G. watersi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[1441,2649,1207,1984]" box="[1446,2333,1207,1236]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">pending taxonomic revision of East African gerbils. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1445,2150,1250,1275]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="distribution">
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<caption box="[1445,2150,1250,1275]" inLine="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" targetBox="[1951,1955,1959,1984]" targetPageId="33">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[1441,2649,1207,1984]" box="[1445,2150,1250,1275]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1621,1250,1275]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE Sudan, SE Djibouti, and Somalia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[1441,2649,1207,1984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1697,1282,1316]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 70-96 mm, tail 90-125 mm, ear 10-13 mm, hindfoot 18-23 mm; weight 14-20 g. Waters’s Gerbil is characterized by naked soles and small size. Dorsal pelage is pale to sandy orange in color, flanks are paler, and venter is pure white. Long bicolored tail (135% of head-body length) has terminal half a narrow pencil of long dark hairs. Pregnant females bear four pairs of mammae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[1441,2649,1207,1984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1555,1479,1513]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Sandy habitats with sparse vegetation along Nile Valley (where Sahara meets Somali-Masai savannas) and along arid coasts of Red Sea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1443,1944,1561,1590]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[1441,2649,1207,1984]" box="[1443,1944,1561,1590]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1705,1561,1590]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1443,1816,1595,1629]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[1441,2649,1207,1984]" box="[1443,1816,1595,1629]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1578,1595,1629]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[1441,2649,1207,1984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1676,1636,1670]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Waters’s Gerbil is nocturnal and terrestrial. It lives in burrows during the day.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1442,2382,1715,1749]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[1441,2649,1207,1984]" box="[1442,2382,1715,1749]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,2143,1715,1749]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[1441,2649,1207,1984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1796,1755,1789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Waters’s Gerbil is poorly known but is probably rare. Despite its apparent rarity, low abundance, and the poor knowledge ofit, this species is found in a large range oflittle-threatened habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="632" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[1441,2649,1207,1984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1595,1921,1946]" pageId="33" pageNumber="632">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Happold (1967b, 2013a), Lay (1983), Monadjem etal. (2015), Musser & Carleton (2005), Pavlinov et al. (1990), Pearch et al. (2001), Roche (1975).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |