301 lines
34 KiB
XML
301 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="6593B45DEA91809187F8893915A50F54" ID-CLB-Dataset="31147" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4af0ca5-f386-4f51-a604-61e9e135cba4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1117506" ID-ZooBank="1678D805-60A7-400A-B381-21934F0D0C25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513582403263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haran, Julien & Perrin, Hélène" docDate="2017" docId="0386E05989314B34D59BF981FC3DFD19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4365.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4365 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afrosmicronyx giganteus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="FFBF982189334B30D50CFF94FFFDFF9D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Afrosmicronyx Hustache (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="132" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1698510136351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CAA93BB720155A78DE6CFD08C82EA6F9">Revision of the genus Afrosmicronyx Hustache (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="668D5DD00922B42BCF5BFADDF7801319">Haran, Julien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE2480D1AB6510FE57059CB7B58FD073">Perrin, Hélène</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A6FBE43DB17F4F9711058B2524C385B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="80C2BD515D2523AA5DE2CC359987A134">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0386E05989314B34D59BF981FC3DFD19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139334113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386E05989314B34D59BF981FC3DFD19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386E05989314B34D59BF981FC3DFD19" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="C33502C489314B32D59BF981FE4DF9CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B90514F89314B32D59BF981FD5CF9B2" blockId="2.[151,673,1557,1617]" box="[151,673,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="D0D8E62389314B32D59BF981FD5CF9B2" bold="true" box="[151,673,1557,1583]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89314B32D59BF981FD5CF9B2" authority="(Hustache, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,673,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D59BF981FD5CF9B2" bold="true" box="[151,673,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D59BF981FE35F9B2" bold="true" box="[151,456,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">Afrosmicronyx giganteus</emphasis>
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(Hustache, 1935)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90514F89314B32D59BF9ACFE4DF9CC" blockId="2.[151,673,1557,1617]" box="[151,432,1592,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">
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<figureCitation id="13144DCA89314B32D59BF9ACFF0DF9CD" box="[151,240,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1363,1385]" captionTargetBox="[225,1392,238,1301]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1339]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ventral aspects of head (A–C) and protibiae (D–F) in Smicronychini. A. Afrosmicronyx sopubiae (Marshall), eyes distinctly separated from each other. B. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), eyes subcontiguous. C. Afrosmicronyx mirei sp. n., eyes contiguous. D. Smicronyx revelieri Tournier, tibia straight, without tooth or thickening. E. Afrosmicronyx mirei sp. n., tibia with an acute ventral tooth. F. Afrosmicronyx maerens (Marshall), tibia bisinuate ventrally, thickened near middle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117508/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13144DCA89314B32D5F1F9ACFEDCF9CD" box="[253,289,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[198,1374,331,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1415,291,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of species of Afrosmicronyx. A. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), neotype ♀. B. A. quadrituberculatus (Hustache),lectotype ♂.C.A.sopubiae(Marshall),lectotype ♂.D.A.angolanus (Hustache),holotype ♂.E.A.maerens (Marshall), lectotype ♂. F. A. dorsomaculatus(Cox), specimen from Sudan (♀). G. A. mirei sp.n., holotype ♂. H. A. armipes (Voss), holotype ♂.I. A. madagascariensissp.n., holotype♂. J. A.umbrinus(Hustache) lectotype ♀.Scale bars (A to J): 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">
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2
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<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD89314B32D407F9ACFEDCF9CD" box="[267,289,1592,1616]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">A</collectingRegion>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13144DCA89314B32D421F9ACFEACF9CD" box="[301,337,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,242,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Afrosmicronyx. A. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), neotype ♀. B. A. quadrituberculatus (Hustache), lectotype ♂. C. A. sopubiae (Marshall), lectotype ♂. D. A. angolanus (Hustache), holotype ♂. E. A. maerens (Marshall), lectotype ♂. F. A. dorsomaculatus (Cox), specimen from Sudan (♀). G. A. mirei sp. n., holotype ♂. H. A. armipes (Voss), holotype ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117512/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">
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3
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<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD89314B32D436F9ACFEACF9CD" box="[314,337,1592,1616]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">A</collectingRegion>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13144DCA89314B32D451F9ACFE7FF9CC" box="[349,386,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[180,1424,224,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventrites of Afrosmicronyx spp.. A. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), neotype ♀. B. A. quadrituberculatus (Hustache), lectotype ♂. C. A. sopubiae (Marshall), lectotype ♂. D. A. angolanus (Hustache), holotype ♂. E. A. maerens (Marshall), lectotype ♂. F. A. dorsomaculatus (Cox), specimen from Sudan (♀). G. A. mirei sp. n., holotype ♂. H. A. armipes (Voss), holotype ♂. I. A. madagascariensis sp. n., holotype ♂. J. A. umbrinus (Hustache), lectotype ♀. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">
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5
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<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD89314B32D467F9ACFE7FF9CC" box="[363,386,1592,1617]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">A</collectingRegion>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13144DCA89314B32D482F9ACFE4DF9CC" box="[398,432,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[189,1409,396,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,373,1544]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Penis of Afrosmicronyx species, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), specimen from Cameroon. B. A. quadrituberculatus (Hustache), lectotype. C. A. sopubiae (Marshall), lectotype. D. A. angolanus (Hustache), holotype. E. A. maerens (Marshall), lectotype. F. A. dorsomaculatus (Cox), specimen from Mauritania. G. A.mirei sp.n., holotype.H.A.armipes (Voss),holotype.I. A.madagascariensis sp. n., holotype.J.A.umbrinus (Hustache), specimen from Cameroon.Scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117518/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">
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6
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<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD89314B32D497F9ACFE4DF9CC" box="[411,432,1592,1617]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">A</collectingRegion>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33502C489314B32D59BF915FC80F929" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B90514F89314B32D59BF915FD14F90B" blockId="2.[151,893,1664,1717]" box="[151,745,1664,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F766189314B32D59BF915FD14F90B" box="[151,745,1664,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89314B32D59BF915FD14F90B" ID-CoL="4XVXF" authority="Hustache, 1935 a: 29" authorityName="Hustache" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,745,1664,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus" subGenus="Afrosmicronyx">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D59BF915FDE9F90B" box="[151,532,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">Smicronyx (Afrosmicronyx) giganteus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E775E89314B32D716F914FD14F90B" author="Hustache" box="[538,745,1664,1686]" page="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE89314B32D716F914FD3BF90B" author="Hustache" box="[538,710,1664,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" refString="Hustache, A. (1935 a) Mission J. de Lepiney au Soudan Francais (1933 - 1934). (Treizieme note). Coleopteres Curculionides. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 15, 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="a">Hustache, 1935a</bibRefCitation>
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: 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90514F89314B32D59BF90AFC80F929" blockId="2.[151,893,1664,1717]" box="[151,893,1694,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F766189314B32D59BF90AFC80F929" box="[151,893,1694,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89314B32D59BF90AFDF5F929" authority="(Hustache)" authorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,520,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D59BF90AFE6EF928" box="[151,403,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">Afrosmicronyx giganteus</emphasis>
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(Hustache)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E775E89314B32D710F90AFC80F929" author="Alonso-Zarazaga" box="[540,893,1694,1716]" page="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE89314B32D710F90AFCA7F929" author="Alonso-Zarazaga" box="[540,858,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Lyal, C. H. C. (1999) A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis S. C. P., Barcelona, 315 pp." type="book" year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 82
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33502C489314B32D59BF975FE1CF86B" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B90514F89314B32D59BF975FE1CF86B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1761,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D59BF975FE0AF967" bold="true" box="[151,503,1761,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">Material examined. Neotype</emphasis>
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♀ [here designated]: [
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D61CF975FCB5F967" bold="true" box="[784,840,1761,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">Mali</emphasis>
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] ‘Dogo. Soudan Français.
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<date id="FF91778F89314B32D19EF975FB07F967" box="[1170,1274,1761,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" value="1950-08">viii.1950</date>
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. Remaudière’ ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89314B32D5ACF892FDBBF880" authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1935" box="[160,582,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus" subGenus="Afrosmicronyx">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D5ACF892FDBBF880" box="[160,582,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">Smicronyx (Afrosmicronyx) giganteus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Comp(aré) au type. A. Hoffmann’ (NEOTYPE ♀, fitted with a red neotype label: “NEOTYPE /
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89314B32D489F8BEFD63F8DC" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[389,670,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D489F8BEFD63F8DC" box="[389,670,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">Afrosmicronyx giganteus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Hustache, 1935/ Haran & Perrin des. 2017”, MNHN, Hoff.coll).
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D59BF8D9FE25F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,472,1869,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">Other material. Cameroon</emphasis>
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, Pitoa,
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<date id="FF91778F89314B32D73CF8D9FD57F8FB" box="[560,682,1869,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" value="1974-09-20">20.ix.1974</date>
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, P. B. de Miré leg., JHAR_00106 (5♂, 5
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D177F8D9FB6DF8FB" bold="true" box="[1147,1168,1869,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">♀</emphasis>
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. CBGP);
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<date id="FF91778F89314B32D00DF8D9FA81F8FB" box="[1281,1404,1869,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" value="1974-09-19">19.ix.1974</date>
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, P. B. de Miré leg., JHAR_00049 (3♂, 1
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D73BF8E5FDB1F817" bold="true" box="[567,588,1905,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">♀</emphasis>
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||
. CBGP); Waza,
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<date id="FF91778F89314B32D60BF8E5FC74F817" box="[775,905,1905,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" value="1978-07-19">19.vii.1978</date>
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, P. B. de Miré leg., JHAR_00050 (1
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D012F8E5FACEF817" bold="true" box="[1310,1331,1905,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">♀</emphasis>
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, CBGP); Maroua,
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<date id="FF91778F89314B32D5F0F801FE9EF833" box="[252,355,1941,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" value="1977-08">viii.1977</date>
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, P. B. de Miré leg., JHAR_00051-52 (2
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<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D610F801FCCCF833" bold="true" box="[796,817,1941,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">♀</emphasis>
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, CBGP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D693F801FC2AF833" bold="true" box="[927,983,1941,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">Mali</emphasis>
|
||
, Data as for neotype, at light, Hoffmann det., compared to type (1 ♂, MNHN, Rema.coll).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89314B32D7FEF82DFCC3F84F" bold="true" box="[754,830,1977,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134">Sudan</emphasis>
|
||
, Wad Medani,
|
||
<date id="FF91778F89314B32D6F7F82DFB9CF84F" box="[1019,1121,1977,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="134" value="1930-08">viii.1930</date>
|
||
, H.B. Johnston leg., D.M. Anderson det. (2 ♀, BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5001C789304B33D59BFAC7FAB0FA58" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117508/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="135" targetBox="[225,1392,238,1301]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F89304B33D59BFAC7FAB0FA58" blockId="3.[151,1436,1363,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D59BFAC7FEEEFAF5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1363,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral aspects of head (A–C) and protibiae (D–F) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89304B33D637FAC7FC2DFAF4" authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityYear="1891" box="[827,976,1363,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Smicronychini">Smicronychini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D6D1FAC7FC12FAF5" bold="true" box="[989,1007,1363,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89304B33D6F0FAC7FA99FAF4" authority="(Marshall)" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Haran & Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1020,1380,1363,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sopubiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D6F0FAC7FB0CFAF4" box="[1020,1265,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">Afrosmicronyx sopubiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Marshall)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eyes distinctly separated from each other.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D71FFAE6FDD9FA1A" bold="true" box="[531,548,1394,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89304B33D73DFAE6FC5AFA15" authority="(Hustache)" authorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[561,935,1394,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D73DFAE6FCD2FA15" box="[561,815,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">Afrosmicronyx giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hustache)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eyes subcontiguous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D18BFAE6FB64FA15" bold="true" box="[1159,1177,1394,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89304B33D1ABFAE6FA8BFA15" authority="Haran & Perrin, 2017" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1191,1398,1394,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D1ABFAE6FA8BFA15" box="[1191,1398,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">Afrosmicronyx mirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D071FAE6FF56FA3B" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268302689304B33D071FAE6FF56FA3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, eyes contiguous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D465FA05FE86FA3B" bold="true" box="[361,379,1425,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89304B33D484FA06FD53FA3A" authority="Tournier" authorityName="Tournier" authorityYear="1873" box="[392,686,1425,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="revelieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D484FA06FDB3FA3A" box="[392,590,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">Smicronyx revelieri</emphasis>
|
||
Tournier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tibia straight, without tooth or thickening.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D164FA05FB84FA3B" bold="true" box="[1128,1145,1425,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89304B33D18AFA05FAA8FA3A" authority="Haran & Perrin, 2017" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1158,1365,1425,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D18AFA05FAA8FA3A" box="[1158,1365,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">Afrosmicronyx mirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D050FA05FA6BFA3B" bold="true" box="[1372,1430,1425,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268302689304B33D050FA05FA6BFA3B" box="[1372,1430,1425,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, tibia with an acute ventral tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D4E9FA24FE0FFA58" bold="true" box="[485,498,1456,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89304B33D4F3FA3BFC9CFA58" authority="(Marshall)" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[511,865,1455,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D4F3FA3BFD10FA5B" box="[511,749,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">Afrosmicronyx maerens</emphasis>
|
||
(Marshall)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tibia bisinuate ventrally, thickened near middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33502C489304B34D5CBFA78FC8EFE81" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="3" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F89304B34D5CBFA78FB25FF65" blockId="3.[151,1436,1516,2010]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D5CBFA78FE90F998" bold="true" box="[199,365,1516,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D299AC689304B33D48BFA79FE60F998" box="[391,413,1517,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) Body length 6.5–7.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D7D3FA78FCCFF998" bold="true" box="[735,818,1516,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Body integument brownish black; vestiture of elytra consisting of short, rounded, recumbent, overlapping scales, slightly longer that wide, concealing integument in fresh specimens, forming shades of whitish yellow and brownish colour, basal and apical thirds of elytra paler, medium third with a darker transverse band.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D7B7F9CDFD07F9EF" bold="true" box="[699,762,1625,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Rostrum longer than head plus prothorax, thin, evenly narrowing from base to insertion of antennae, sides parallel in apical half, moderately downcurved, punctate and covered by scales in basal third, smooth and shiny in medium and apical thirds, transverse furrow at base of rostrum reduced, concealed by scales, head short; antennae with segments 1 and 2 subequal in length, 1 as long as 3+4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D5DEF97DFEB1F89F" bold="true" box="[210,332,1769,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Wider than long, widest and rounded in apical third, sides almost straight in basal half, densely punctate, median line present, visible through scales, scales brown with paler spots on sides.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D1ABF899FB0EF8BB" bold="true" box="[1191,1267,1805,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Twice as long as wide (ratio w/l: 0.55), sides subparallel in basal two thirds, rounded in apical third, humeri raised, declivital callosities present at apex of interstria 3, followed by a strong depression, striae narrow, interstriae flat and wide; scutellum small, shiny and flat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D4F3F8EDFD8EF80F" bold="true" box="[511,627,1913,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Underside covered by pale brownish scales, ventrites 1 and 2 elongate and subequal, 2 as long as 3–5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D4FBF809FDD2F82B" bold="true" box="[503,559,1949,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Femora clavate, armed with a strong ventral tooth; tibiae straight, armed with a strong ventral tooth proximally near middle; tarsi reddish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89304B33D64BF855FC48F847" bold="true" box="[839,949,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="135">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Penis short (ratio w/l: 0.5), sides straight, subparallel, converging near apex, apex truncate, slightly and regularly curved in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13144DCA89374B34D1C2FF03FAD7FF2D" box="[1230,1322,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[189,1409,396,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,373,1544]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Penis of Afrosmicronyx species, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Afrosmicronyx giganteus (Hustache), specimen from Cameroon. B. A. quadrituberculatus (Hustache), lectotype. C. A. sopubiae (Marshall), lectotype. D. A. angolanus (Hustache), holotype. E. A. maerens (Marshall), lectotype. F. A. dorsomaculatus (Cox), specimen from Mauritania. G. A.mirei sp.n., holotype.H.A.armipes (Voss),holotype.I. A.madagascariensis sp. n., holotype.J.A.umbrinus (Hustache), specimen from Cameroon.Scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117518/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||
Fig. 6
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD89374B34D01FFF03FAD7FF2D" box="[1299,1322,151,176]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females are distinguished from males by their slightly longer ventral tooth on tibiae, by their rostrum, which is less coarsely punctate in apical half, and by the insertion of their antennae on rostrum, which nearer to middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F89374B34D5CBFE90FC8EFE81" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,883,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89374B34D5CBFE90FEADFE80" bold="true" box="[199,336,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown. Adults collected in July and August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33502C489374B34D5CBFEB3FDDBFEDD" box="[199,550,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F89374B34D5CBFEB3FDDBFEDD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,550,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89374B34D5CBFEB3FEA4FEDD" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF89374B34D46BFEBCFE22FEDD" box="[359,479,296,320]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF89374B34D4E6FEB3FDDFFEDD" box="[490,546,295,320]" name="Serbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33502C489374B34D5CBFED8FC3DFD19" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90514F89374B34D5CBFED8FC3DFD19" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89374B34D5CBFED8FEB8FEF8" bold="true" box="[199,325,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Hustache’s description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89374B34D775FED8FC6CFEF9" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[633,913,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89374B34D775FED8FC6CFEF9" box="[633,913,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Afrosmicronyx giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on a single specimen, from Sokolo (“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF89374B34D5A5FEFBFF09FE15" box="[169,244,367,392]" name="Sudan" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF89374B34D402FEFBFEB7FE15" box="[270,330,367,392]" name="Serbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF91778F89374B34D451FEFBFE42FE15" box="[349,447,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" value="1933-07">vii-1933</date>
|
||
, Hustache 1935). This species is by far the largest of the genus and cannot be confused with any other species. Despite intensive search, the specimen used by Hustache for the description of the species was not found in the MNHN collections. However, in the Rema.coll there is a specimen from Dogo (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33811DF89374B34D051FE23FA68FE4D" box="[1373,1429,439,464]" name="Serbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
) identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89374B34D422FE49FE5EFE69" authorityName="Haran & Perrin" authorityYear="2017" box="[302,419,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89374B34D422FE49FE5EFE69" box="[302,419,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Smicronyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89374B34D4BAFE49FD68FE69" box="[438,661,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
|
||
s. g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89374B34D4FEFE48FD68FE69" authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1935" box="[498,661,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afrosmicronyx</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89374B34D7A4FE49FCE8FE69" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[680,789,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89374B34D7A4FE49FCE8FE69" box="[680,789,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD89374B34D649FE48FCA1FE69" box="[837,860,476,500]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Hoffmann, with the indication “comparison with
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494EFED89374B34D59BFD94FF31FD85" box="[151,204,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
|
||
”.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD89374B34D5EDFD94FF05FD85" box="[225,248,512,536]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Hoffmann has created confusions by transferring several
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494EFED89374B34D68CFD94FC46FD85" box="[896,955,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of Hustache to his collection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE2CBE89374B34D002FE6BFA69FD85" author="Perrin" box="[1294,1428,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" refString="Perrin, H. (1998) Les types des especes afrotropicales du genre Curculio Linne, 1758 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 20 (4), 135 - 141." type="journal article" year="1998">Perrin 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and relabeling them. But since this specimen was found in the Rema.coll it is not likely a transfer of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB9FAD89374B34D00BFDB0FAE3FDA1" box="[1287,1310,548,572]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Hoffmann in this case. In the absence of available
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494EFED89374B34D75CFDDCFD7DFDFD" box="[592,640,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, and given the need to provide a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494EFED89374B34D158FDDCFB79FDFD" box="[1108,1156,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
|
||
for this nominal species, we designated this specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494EFED89374B34D729FDF9FD83FD18" box="[549,638,621,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F2ACC89374B34D7AFFDF8FC47FD19" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[675,954,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrosmicronyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B8D5D89374B34D7AFFDF8FC47FD19" box="[675,954,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Afrosmicronyx giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |