503 lines
54 KiB
XML
503 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="8B07E45561AECED3F04136CE1AB8D624" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16d12cf2-d1a3-4705-bc83-2611b7feebe8" ModsDocID="z01451p001" checkinTime="1247402697176" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Brett A. Human" docDate="2007" docId="EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Human_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1451" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1FEC783D-01D3-4458-9EE6-B499AF81A83F" docTitle="Haploblepharus kistnasamyi Human & Compagno 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="334F8DC5E1FDEBDBA56006F5B0238504" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Haploblepharus Garman 1913 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae)." masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1701327483459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F47AD31B83611CDE316C12AA76019DD9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A6BCAF85673CB7280D197FF3026DAACA">
|
||
<mods:title id="0F3842EE86FD8EED46713532680B2DD0">A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Haploblepharus Garman 1913 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae).</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="906CE9EC0D1929AD53C31DEBD5D2E2E5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="166ABF3E6ACA9EF9EAEDB0EA53979AE5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7CD9625F05ED74D8397BCF0F93E56C9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4CF304319775B16A0404B3B768A1735F">Brett A. Human</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F6256BA2695EF19908AFBB37B78ACE70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="88495340C17BB5FBE8D427078E0BCA54" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="22B2D81A6C95603B8E26928DBDF7B9A2">
|
||
<mods:title id="BF6FB1648B978CA477E37EB73F1408D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BE828FB87AE08CA39CEA35C46B90856A">
|
||
<mods:date id="98FA51F9E9DAC86697C64BEC0FCBA630">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="701CB518FF7CB6DFA1F62CD23019DF94" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C119C35BB661ECDE7C1678E35951B44B">1451</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="61F68ED4717F7D03C0A871164B593FC0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="10A1B22F28BB83B547A252AECF0C6D04">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4962AA0872E8436930FC4FEF9318EA3A">40</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="CE1B586520E3A6E1E4EAC5EBFDBB2DB9">
|
||
<mods:url id="4403EB1013D75834D8806AD1FB828F60">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1FEC783D-01D3-4458-9EE6-B499AF81A83F</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="91D9ECE976ECDCB92DD8736EF5698DD3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="34BB81708ADE4F33571619C442F7D49C" type="Plazi-Custom">z01451p001</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1" lastPageNumber="35" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E7274C1220AB0E146C39DA91D9B5EC6" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C24A1F991615551334C0A3E473C0DFF" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC6C41B1750A6B753ECA182AA359069E" ID-CoL="3JL88" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">Haploblepharus kistnasamyi Human & Compagno 2006</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3A576404ACE41A6A45CFE6A10C1E806C" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="47208F6367267DD093301A302DCAD565" pageNumber="29">(Figs. 10-12, Table 4)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1945CFDB2893B0B03D94E0140AF37748" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="2DD265AE761098F349B8A75E5CC2A439" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0DF904564C0C06F2668ACE9B41EC772" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">Haploblepharus kistnasamyi Human & Compagno, 2006</taxonomicName>
|
||
:44.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4245326E9585C884572CB72A80D1B312" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B7E4CF760FF455262A79ED063971FF8" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">Haploblepharus edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Smith, 1949:54 (in part); Smith, 1950:879 (in part); Bass et al., 1975: 17 (in part); Compagno, 1984b: 332 (in part); Bass, 1986: 91 (in part); Compagno, 1988: 151 (in part); Compagno et al., 1989: 50 (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5BC78C9938F80D8059AD8136702F20B8" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F686834844B4B998C07B9B24452749A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87028B01-5D5B-4004-918B-492D3059F90E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Haploblepharus Garman 1913:101" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haploblepharus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.: Compagno, 1999: 98, 119.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C73A8C617A3ADDFA3FF7FEA918A6E7BD" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F55C915EC237D25781613F8A30A82D3D" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sp. a">Haploblepharus sp. A</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Compagno & Human, 2003: 12; Compagno, et al, 2005: 236; Human et al., 2006: 389.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="841E3844DD2609D35DB3208A4E7DE07A" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC1DAC989D1052AB217B31410FC69A69" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Type Series and Locality.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F58600686EDF53F3EFD409F1ADBF6694" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889949" collectingDate="1992-08-05" collectionCode="RUSI" collectorName="C. Buxton" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.316668" location="Landers Reef off Park Rynie, Station 1-92-9 Albacore" longitude="30.783333" specimenCode="RUSI 39835" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CAAF5B5C58A381ABE25719A343CEC1FF">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="EC1762DD826114FE8CA3C498346C8B01">
|
||
<collectionCode id="38EBB64B26BEAB318279B13348607759">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
39835
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 415 mm TL, from
|
||
<location id="D889A1805EFFC97B7421BF7E37B9F74F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:D889A1805EFFC97B7421BF7E37B9F74F" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.316668" longitude="30.783333" name="Landers Reef off Park Rynie" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal">Landers Reef off Park Rynie</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="92966BCC3BA3B5E3A5EB1EA0DF4FB9CA">kwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C214C70A47B5E09A7E01EF8E7C31D59">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7D422474C72234EE1DA39FC81839D491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:7D422474C72234EE1DA39FC81839D491" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.316668" longitude="30.783333" name="Station 1 - 92 - 9 Albacore" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal">Station 1-92-9 Albacore</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A79A087A83B2282CE27975BC812A3714" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-30.316668">30°19’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="46FD23FA1D770D9A990900892B44E5C4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="30.783333">30°47’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="708C2B89BC410C39F206AC1087740EAC">C. Buxton</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="E12D271F2F6159662ABA460D3113C9B3">5th August, 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
, in excellent condition (Fig. 10).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE99872E304A84756CB83B18585E4804" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C9C68F13AC2C1A5B5DEBF1F4219C89C">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, two specimens in two lots.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F5C4C0C6BCE985A7972DB91019CB9E9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889952" collectionCode="RUSI ( previously ORI)" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.283333" location="Zinkwazi" longitude="31.416666" specimenCode="RUSI 6075 (previously ORI 2424" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B5F3C7DC8A2C2528A44621D72D7A1C3">
|
||
<collectionCode id="81C7E270D600BB875C44C26218368C74">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
6075 (previously
|
||
<collectionCode id="8F8A38D1323CB66766975ABEDB7E05EA">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
2424
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
), mature male, 504 mm TL, from
|
||
<location id="7AEADDB93ED365F25FAEBA347E2AE285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:7AEADDB93ED365F25FAEBA347E2AE285" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.283333" longitude="31.416666" name="Zinkwazi" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal">Zinkwazi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5BB46781D432BDE2B9850BEA191C8781">kwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="350D8CA2FBBC3D9E2D358DBDAA921382">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CBE4BE1B9ACD6211A5291FE1DA4D8C56" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-29.283333">29°17’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8C1A28437E34A2DC35A4F8CF35A3B61" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="31.416666">31°25’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, jaws removed, otherwise in excellent condition (Fig. 11).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97287F8194FBDDBE45C308C602A400FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889967" collectionCode="RUSI ( previously ORI)" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.366667" location="Umvoti" longitude="30.283333" specimenCode="RUSI 6077 (previously ORI 2574" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1F5C1E33E6999B89ADB79FC302AE738F">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2BC8B6A784814AC7BDC9BAC536B8C61">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
6077 (previously
|
||
<collectionCode id="F250C8009FF001E8EAFD98B930AAFDE3">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
2574
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
), mature female, 481 mm TL, from
|
||
<location id="BB89F3B0187267B1AB1A1AB8A5704377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:BB89F3B0187267B1AB1A1AB8A5704377" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.366667" longitude="30.283333" name="Umvoti" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal">Umvoti</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0952967FD0BBF3530C86E53A8D539CAD">kwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78C0CA1A2319967735475623065A7F2C">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B99BA96D2438B5365A46B0F090664724" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-29.366667">29°22’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="681DB960CF07092F06D58BB3CBA6DDEC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="30.283333">30°17’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, jaws removed, otherwise in excellent condition (Fig. 12).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8F98F5D850F6BF732D5448630112EC2" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7686778F0A91938BFB5E2627B8444C2B" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Diagnosis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C557121B147D351DF86CCEA71E94FD80" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">Haploblepharus kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from its congeners by having a relatively stocky body at all maturity stages; abdomen width 10.6% TL for the holotype (paratypes [[male]] 9.2% TL, [[female]] 9.3% TL, mean 11.0% TL); snout acutely rounded, often coming to a point; head only slightly depressed, head width at the posterior margin of the orbit 11.1% TL for the holotype (paratypes [[male]] 10.2% TL, [[female]] 10.5% TL, mean 12.7% TL); trunk not depressed, trunk height 10.6% TL for the holotype (paratypes [[male]] 9.5% TL, [[female]] 10.4% TL, mean 9.9% TL) and trunk width 11.7% TL for the holotype (paratypes [[male]] 9.9% TL, [[female]] 10.1% TL, mean 12.2% TL); claspers of mature males stout, inner length 7.2 times the base in the male paratype (mean inner length 7.0 times base). The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8379BB7865EFE2BCC7BF9279B1651C72" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 57 rows of teeth in the upper jaw (mean 60.9) and 57 rows of teeth in the lower jaw (mean 59.1). The holotype and both paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C93FF6C8A8E0B2BAF38D246E7B68FDEE" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
each have a total of 133 (129.5 mean) vertebral centra.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5CF79B0D705FC68880814160B180005" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">Haploblepharus kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults always have eight to nine distinct saddles, with spots found only on the saddles, giving a blotchy appearance laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22E22485D923F25D5297EEFA4B2093DE" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4B3A3D2E1D4A75C9FC161A990C4F0BD" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Description. Morphometric and meristic data are given in Table 4. Holotype, adolescent female 415 mm TL (paratypes, mature male 504 mm TL, mature female 481 mm TL, mean of all specimens examined in Table 4, including the type series, see Study material):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B28B82F48C34AC28CCBF5984530DD27" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a stocky bodied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="792A6169EB5EA992421448D8CEC73B0F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87028B01-5D5B-4004-918B-492D3059F90E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Haploblepharus Garman 1913:101" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haploblepharus</taxonomicName>
|
||
shark with a relatively narrow head, often coming to a point, head width at the pectoral origin 2.60 (2.37, 2.17, 2.89) times the preoral length; head length 1.28 (1.29, 1.29, 1.24) times distance from snout tip to first gill slit; height of first gill slit 1.71 (1.72, 1.72, 2.07) times the height of the fifth gill slit; eye length 4.88 (3.09, 4.7, 5.0) times longer than spiracle length; basimandibular cartilage found at the symphysis of the Meckels cartilage in the lower jaw; mouth length 1.0 (1.04, 0.87, 0.93) times the prenarial length; mouth width 4.71 (4.81, 6.07, 6.43) times the upper labial furrow length; labial cartilages present; nasal lobes fused into a nasal flap that covers the excurrent apertures and extends to the mouth; interorbital width 1.46 (1.3, 1.6, 1.34) times the nasal flap width; head strongly depressed, head width at the posterior margin of the orbit 1.52 (1.67, 1.30, 1.74) times its height; head width 1.22 (1.30, 1.16, 1.44) times its height; trunk depressed or not, trunk width 1.10 (1.04, 0.97, 1.23) times its height; abdomen compressed to slightly depressed, abdomen width 0.91 (0.88, 0.89, 1.08) times its height; tail compressed, tail width 0.79 (0.93, 0.84, 0.90) times its height; caudal peduncle strongly compressed, caudal peduncle width 0.51 (0.65, 0.71, 0.64) times its height; precaudal length 1.74 (1.77, 1.79, 1.80) times the distance from snout to first dorsal fin; dorsal fins rounded; height of first dorsal fin 1.06 (1.05, 1.14, 1.02) times that of the second dorsal fin; first dorsal fin length equal to the length of its anterior margin; second dorsal fin length 1.05 (1.07, 1.06, 1.03) times the length of its anterior margin; pectoral fin to pelvic fin space 1.08 (1.1, 1.23, 1.19) times the interdorsal space; pectoral and pelvic fins rounded; pectoral fin height 2.33 (1.37, 2.16, 1.85) times the height of the pelvic fin; pectoral fin length 0.94 (0.97, 093, 0.98) times the length of its anterior margin; pelvic fin length 1.36 (1.60, 1.43, 1.36) times the length of its anterior margin; claspers of mature males stout, clasper inner length NA (7.2, NA, 7.0) times the base; anal fin to caudal fin space 1.47 (1.56, 1.41, 1.28) times the head height at the origin of the pectoral fin; length of anal fin base 1.15 (1.04, 1.14, 1.27) the length of the second dorsal fin base; anal fin length 1.51 (1.45, 1.46, 1.49) times the length of its anterior margin; distance from pectoral fin insertion to the midpoint of the first dorsal fin length 1.62 (1.58, 1.75, 1.45) times the caudal dorsal margin length. Vertebral counts: total 133, 133, 133 (121-133), 33, 32, 32 (32-38) monospondylous, 60, 63, 61 (50-63) precaudal diplospondylous and 40, 38, 40 (34-40) caudal diplospondylous. Spiral valve turns: 6 in the female paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67366A0157F6410DAB12DC9D9F5A441D" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Size and sexual maturity. In this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="061D100348586FE6811BD79E8C60A30C" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
males were found to be juvenile at 315 mm TL to 354 mm TL, and mature at 504 mm TL. Females were found to be embryonic at 58.5 mm TL and 104 mm TL, juvenile at 106 mm TL to 401 mm TL, adolescent at 415 mm TL, and mature at 481 mm TL. No adolescent males were available for examination. There is no sexual dimorphism apparent in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="36FCC82730D89303BDC95942D616D70F" lastPageNumber="31" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Colouration of the Type Series. In mature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD645851E8CE1AD5CA293AA7829B8E5A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens (Figs. 10-12), background dorsal colouration is pale brown to brown, becoming paler laterally, with 8 or 9 saddles, two or three before first dorsal fin, one on first dorsal fin, one between dorsal fins, one on second dorsal fin, one on caudal peduncle, and two on caudal fin; saddle centres darker than background colouration, margins darker than saddle centres, with white spots present only on saddles, particularly laterally, giving a blotchy effect there; background colouration extending to dorsal surface of pectoral and pelvic fins, as well as anal fin; saddles not extending to dorsal surface of pectoral and pelvic fins. Ventral colouration usually abruptly uniform white to pale cream, or yellow to dull grey brown (probable preservation artefact), dorsal background colouration present on fin webs of pectoral and pelvic fins, or not (probable preservation artefact), pectoral and pelvic fin webs darker when the latter is true.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10BCC65DB190E645FF8A5A7BF1FDE4B8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Colouration of putative juveniles. Immature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1CED84020D070334F12D0A7D039B330" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals (Fig. 13) have background colouration light brown to very dark brown, always with saddles, usually highly conspicuous, more so than in adult individuals, with centres of saddles orange brown with dark brown margin anterior and posterior, white spots either not present or inconspicuous, apparently developing as the animal grows; saddles distinct on hatchlings and embryos, except for a few individuals where the saddles were indistinct due to a very dark background colouration, however, became more distinct laterally as the background colouration became paler, giving a blotchy effect laterally. Ventral colouration as for mature specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="69942285B37F9C8824F7A6D3CA325DC5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="162CE2100E1A31E4DC78F2B7AA9ACC4A" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Comparison with other species. The colour pattern of mature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B0A1E442F6A4CD259836F47C3CE7B45" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially similar to, although distinct from, that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="295AD0711AC0599D9D12F1ADCBA9D1E9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Fig. 3), and the head is narrowly pointed as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15960D9DBE9F61B1693D571D8E482A27" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF4D6F9D1CD8B99649F9C8761CC437CB" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">Haploblepharus kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the least depressed head and trunk of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70283A87F9235C77979870BF5CDFBBB6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87028B01-5D5B-4004-918B-492D3059F90E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Haploblepharus Garman 1913:101" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haploblepharus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sharks, with the trunk being weakly compressed in some individuals. Claspers of mature males are equivalent in size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2717FB709322824847EE03711EA7B025" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B016902-D9E6-47E1-9F91-E23E5AA226C2" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Haploblepharus fuscus Smith 1950:883" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">H. fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44B89D8830DD3D73A338AF981D075B0F" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">H. pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and are longer and stouter than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF532837EB42D2631AA5CC98E55F39A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9CCEB5409BD912B76BB4EEA29CDC79D" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">Haploblepharus kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dental formula about equivalent to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F58FE4659A24C594F208DCFC7030E3C" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but has fewer teeth than either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9902775F6EE7A2980680ADA9FC48D494" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B016902-D9E6-47E1-9F91-E23E5AA226C2" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Haploblepharus fuscus Smith 1950:883" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">H. fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1EF301BAAABBF7779D0D5516103B17F" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">H. pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D29B6B7D64DD525BDB761F5758FF2D69" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">Haploblepharus kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61B0D36FB5E0CD3EEE0AB2F98DAB0B37" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
both morphologically and in colouration.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E07D47A38AA12FFCAE131DC7A52DF4B" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">Haploblepharus kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36E594D3CA50A24F893A57A5B042A191" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a noticeably less depressed body, which is stockier than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F76A03B58C0B8A2A5B2AE860B7E827A3" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the saddles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A32BE18ACAFB4E7F5344ABFB3E6B40B" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct but less defined than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A2CC5B6BE9856DE55A16B272B150786" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Immature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25A247679F068D9A407CC4989E7DA171" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a much darker dorsal background and are easily mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D87DEDCE33F27CAE054FAC67D0471C35" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B016902-D9E6-47E1-9F91-E23E5AA226C2" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Haploblepharus fuscus Smith 1950:883" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">H. fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
with saddles, however can be distinguished from the latter by the distinctness of the saddles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AF7D5E8555750C638F3DC5E098D2D8" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FE3B6AEF6E6F3FDA2BB8227A56D3C94" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E54FBC27A74586AA3330B376E25FAB92" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Remarks. Remarks are taken from Human & Compagno (2006), unless otherwise stated. Bass et al. (1975) recognised and illustrated two forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC577FF39A0DF346CB5B51745645BA5" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the “Cape” form and the “Natal” form.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F9BF928ECCA8683FB120CD4D7EFE2E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">Haploblepharus kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is equivalent to their “Natal” form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF1310032CDE4FEEE21846780613002" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the paratypes are the specimens used by them in their description of the “Natal” form. They also illustrated the female paratype (RUSI 6077). Bass et al. (1975) found the two forms to be morphologically identical, differing only in colour pattern, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB4083183D9E775213BAD41940B8670" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5927681DD7C92F7FF0C21EA571562056" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a noticeably less depressed body, which is stockier than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="171FD5722500B9FCB1190FF03473E849" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is sometimes compressed. Compagno (1988) noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A6DF8BF3C890939D008F969063F4D8" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
possibly had fewer monospondylous vertebrae than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D37934B89D20A5D8B005A7FA3A61B3D6" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although this proved not to be the case in the current study, and in Human & Compagno (2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5B39EE01C004B0546B5A310423CCDC7" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Although Bass et al. (1975) were the first to describe this species, Smith (1950) illustrated a juvenile under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6B0A573F610CC4F596EC9DF7CABEE54" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which agrees with the specimen RUSI 48496, an embryonic female (yolk sac still attached, although minute), 107 mm TL (Human & Compagno, 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C225D1AF00D500C866F73CD16492DEDF" pageNumber="34">
|
||
As stated in Human & Compagno (2006), the proportions given by Bass et al. (1975) are mostly referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C366D23D084BDAD263C2C1D6183AA01E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">H. edwardsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
and cannot be used as a comparison to the morphometric data of the current study. The female paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AEBFB209BFE463342E2A55E57806FD6" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a spiral valve count of six. The biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FFCDEF58792E0ADEDBB0B27A7F6E7A5" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is virtually unknown. The egg-cases of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D39CFE8CBBB65A3ABF604BDA03F5A1D9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not known, but it is presumed that this species is oviparous, as with other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69A0CBD4AC9F89CBD8A83C86B9AD116B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87028B01-5D5B-4004-918B-492D3059F90E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Haploblepharus Garman 1913:101" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haploblepharus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3CFD7D176AE083A9E1F67CE15F1B79FF" pageNumber="35">In this study, juveniles have been tentatively assigned for this species, however a genetic study is necessary to determine whether or not juveniles that fit the description given here, actually belong to this taxon.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4506D8EFBCA3E670FB6296CFFFF34FF" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B8D0847B632935E7E8C8E60EAC2B0C9" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37EC7A63A8B4A7CD3C39B873C14AD6F2" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">Haploblepharus kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most northerly ranging
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B0BA9A14E630B8192350072B2CDC699" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87028B01-5D5B-4004-918B-492D3059F90E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Haploblepharus Garman 1913:101" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haploblepharus</taxonomicName>
|
||
shark on the east coast. It ranges from northern kwaZulu-Natal, north of Durban, to east of Mossel Bay, Western Cape, and occurs inshore, usually close to the coastline (Fig. 14). From this study, ontogenetic segregation is apparent, with juveniles found in the southern part of the range, whereas the adults are confined to the north.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A392C4216F21A1266F9EEAD038E0FD5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F053F4287506BBECB0013384797DD2E" pageNumber="35">Etymology. Named in honour of Nat Kistnasamy of the Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, in recognition for his outstanding efforts and pioneering work in the systematics and taxonomy of the chondrichthyan fauna of southern Africa (Human & Compagno, 2006).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="45F0F7DEF7B662CB067BB000F55EB832" pageNumber="35">Common name. The common name, happy chappy, has been suggested in Compagno & Human (2003), and Human & Compagno (2006). It is also known as the Natal or eastern shyshark (Compagno et al, 2005; Human & Compagno, 2006)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60612D79342A2284BCBA51B43563D61A" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9EC4D8CA84787CCBFA48B48013C41985" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Study material. RUSI 6075, paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07E4E563E09CA33942BD91A278C03642" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see under Type Series and Locality for details; RUSI 6077, paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6270B28F56A2A8D9F33D32C98D30A438" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see under Type Series and Locality for details; RUSI 39835, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5BEC07FE6FA21758EB7E8536FF64E54" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see under Type Series and Locality for details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56BC46CC5C3B6B71C8CDBF57615E2A9A" lastPageNumber="36" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Specimens tentatively assigned as juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4616B14FE365714164771487C9722840" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<materialsCitation id="242E366B67B043795EE9B6C24709C77F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889956" collectionCode="MJS" specimenCode="MJS 970714">
|
||
<specimenCode id="29C0E860964AE7F42A9A1DF21AF1EB6C">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FCBBB14FF770B8C0DE4A9229592FC89C">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
970714
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2 specimens, juvenile female 334 mm TL, juvenile male, 354 mm TL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5F81144E8FD11FBE3C1DE7612C543B90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889957" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.016666" location="Cape Recife" longitude="25.7" specimenCode="RUSI 14005" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD13385DCAD2CCEF2D3A88DD260A01D0">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4471CA9A36B0B8785805DEC00DC19C2">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
14005
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2 specimens, one of which is referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="648E404C698CEF743B53E0E4BE4320DE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B016902-D9E6-47E1-9F91-E23E5AA226C2" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Haploblepharus fuscus Smith 1950:883" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">H. fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A28F48EF03FC8C4B02B5DD46EF2AB9B7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">H. kistnasamyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen is a juvenile female, 401 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="B2B8D2DBE3E11F7F9C77B1CFEA0ECE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:B2B8D2DBE3E11F7F9C77B1CFEA0ECE55" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.016666" longitude="25.7" name="Cape Recife" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Cape Recife</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="92880542C755F742BE63D1A3D2695103">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7A124846FDA8E31317C54BB64540B4A9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3D5779E40B75965261B2C1C7AD0D7501" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.016666">34°01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1436CE781624ED9ED87F1DEC25F0E86E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="25.7">25°42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8B2F6DCD3E2DDBD9769F450D7133F67A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889959" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.716667" location="Boknes Beach, Alexandria Coast" longitude="26.583334" specimenCode="RUSI 26156" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="7895C542600BD868DC639AE1FFE4B424">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4A9FCE6E720A71AE7FBACFF36CAAE1A5">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
26156
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, embryonic female 58.5 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="D71AD7E22CCDA7BDE59BC06E259BDEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:D71AD7E22CCDA7BDE59BC06E259BDEE4" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.716667" longitude="26.583334" name="Boknes Beach, Alexandria Coast" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Boknes Beach, Alexandria Coast</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A6C9158ECB4C97252E1D3613C4646F7B">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="355C8220730484DB0633CA0C02C6BD8A">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EFA3595B1934D5397E6FC83DCFBECE2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-33.716667">33°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18597E444BDA76DF3E34C221A23B9DA3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="26.583334">26°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="13412E0AEBC634834F254E22AF3B181A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889966" collectionCode="RUSI" collectorName="R. V. Africana Cruise 48" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.066666" location="Station A 4760 036 - 1051, off Plettenberg Bay" longitude="23.4" specimenCode="RUSI 26934" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0E75DB850BB61917D9CACCF2F6C66D61">
|
||
<collectionCode id="764322DBB3DA72B9E29F64DA168FAC1C">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
26934
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 400 mm TL,
|
||
<collectorName id="42052051D08D13AD19163846297D45C9">R.V. Africana Cruise 48</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="18F71D42C3608E3C9CA6ADC28DBD5603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:18F71D42C3608E3C9CA6ADC28DBD5603" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.066666" longitude="23.4" name="A 4760 036 - 1051, off Plettenberg Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">A4760 036-1051, off Plettenberg Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E962CDAF9BD1C7866866F11BD8A5B40D">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BE7F2B58C03C14E8C1C02C3994384E7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638A9F80BF3E5BCCF3D9F41506E3BC0A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.066666">34°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E6F6AFA3FC2D7763724762094384E59F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="23.4">23°24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7C23B0629BC6359E45E93F6463733480" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889958" collectionCode="RUSI" collectorName="R. V. Africana Cruise 48" country="South Africa" location="Station A 4760 036 - 1051, off Plettenberg Bay" specimenCode="RUSI 26937" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="575D061245D2B2749A2BD779CAFF4CFC">
|
||
<collectionCode id="036237EEEB310C59CB4E789595B896D5">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
26937
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile male 315 mm TL,
|
||
<collectorName id="CEB0566D2420CEC8C56B3262B362855C">R.V. Africana Cruise 48</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="12BD80F77D51E53544D543C1E7BF952A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:12BD80F77D51E53544D543C1E7BF952A" country="South Africa" name="A 4760 036 - 1051, off Plettenberg Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">A4760 036-1051, off Plettenberg Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FDECAE60E851821AB7308D080B4FEC48">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5B063FEC897177E857811C43F9A72AB9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4431A7DB0A25E8B8B8A51061122E723F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889964" collectionCode="RUSI" collectorName="R. V. Africana Cruise 48" country="South Africa" location="Station A 4760 036 - 1051, off Plettenberg Bay" specimenCode="RUSI 26939" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="7B5473DD3C661E26C2B90C0B7FAC8AB3">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3D7511F97B5F0B88F40A8ACF0334FAF">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
26939
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 318 mm TL,
|
||
<collectorName id="DCD712859AB7486B33793FF7CD061220">R.V. Africana Cruise 48</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4DD31CBF15D27DBD2276F5C1581931AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:4DD31CBF15D27DBD2276F5C1581931AD" country="South Africa" name="A 4760 036 - 1051, off Plettenberg Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">A4760 036-1051, off Plettenberg Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C6992C4BE0F292F44A3AC44B73B9903D">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AA4883F2DC9A6771745D69A49D57BDC">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5EF2308809127660BDFBEE43CEC182EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889950" collectionCode="RUSI" collectorName="R. V. Africana Cruise 48" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.25" location="Station A 4752 030 - 1039, Plettenberg Bay" longitude="23.066668" specimenCode="RUSI 26964" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0FB91174C8D0DAF4D8690A4B569FF621">
|
||
<collectionCode id="434BF4F504EE2061B2C2F2AF20DD47E6">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
26964
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 226 mm TL,
|
||
<collectorName id="5685683CBD26FE554CF6DB9D9DF40C25">R.V. Africana Cruise 48</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="91BBA19314E02A7A7EF86FF85656A023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:91BBA19314E02A7A7EF86FF85656A023" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.25" longitude="23.066668" name="A 4752 030 - 1039, Plettenberg Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">A4752 030-1039, Plettenberg Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7E7B3B3C2692466A0A29BC638847C3FE">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5EC719F8F695BC28A04F02B5B339F57">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEE6C266D893BD732E00B95A148E5451" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.25">34°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="35078D1C9455A8D11BB8E3C05F16E31C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="23.066668">23°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="06245AD123BE79D9DFEFFB752B3F4545" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889965" collectionCode="RUSI" collectorName="RV. Africana Cruise 48" country="South Africa" location="Station A 4752 030 - 1039, Plettenberg Bay" specimenCode="RUSI 26965" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="E72495C19605CBC76F7CDBDFB9BC39C7">
|
||
<collectionCode id="81E69582D4E8FE5AA65FF4AECF3F55C7">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
26965
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 218 mm TL,
|
||
<collectorName id="C13FBA0052841EE7791A5447A1337AE2">RV. Africana Cruise 48</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="589948297E5ADCB009184AE5E00C56B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:589948297E5ADCB009184AE5E00C56B6" country="South Africa" name="A 4752 030 - 1039, Plettenberg Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">A4752 030-1039, Plettenberg Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED5003134EB3D31FBFF307764B6CE3A1">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67DC4186B8B080571CD18E5BEC504963">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1E35CFB2FF8C7899CDF352E1BD0D802" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889951" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.033333" location="Algoa Bay" longitude="25.7" specimenCode="RUSI 48494" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1C65865464E7E819B093D9E96F7DE576">
|
||
<collectionCode id="12F35EF496D34FEDFC76293DDA79E3A7">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
48494
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, embryonic female 104 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="F45589A93363D00BC7D5658DC6F1AB18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:F45589A93363D00BC7D5658DC6F1AB18" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.033333" longitude="25.7" name="Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A6904A09335D22B6F60B83460B739BD5">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="143AFE459BE68CB4EF04B51D72CDEC22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F88077C669F83E205DD02F28563D44B9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.033333">34°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80BCFC5AFBD9A411D6712241EE8FD917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="25.7">25°42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="77FF7C0E9224BA55E37E5F3C86565ABE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889961" collectionCode="RUSI ( previously ORI)" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.0" location="East London" longitude="27.916666" specimenCode="RUSI 48496, previously ORI 7227" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A6FE2C0A677A8E7FF09B7BA8F352823C">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9814B89A828F4881A4B95EDD4DC9DEBC">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
48496, previously
|
||
<collectionCode id="699684425E8D40404EE0345C664944E7">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
7227
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 106 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="4962CF724FD4CD2912DFE10F67EC26F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:4962CF724FD4CD2912DFE10F67EC26F5" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.0" longitude="27.916666" name="East London" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East London</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B97E374410737280F01C6FBFEDE41EB4">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B369C247E185F71A46079E0B1B1B5DF8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D079E5F1CA579206D24C3D24D1851212" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-33.0">33°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1C240957C94269269C7B4C601B39ADFA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="27.916666">27°55'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3493B26F828C8CCE2E4841773AD22EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889963" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.858334" location="reef 2 km off Bird Rock, Algoa Bay" longitude="26.276667" specimenCode="SAM 29884" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1ED28B931EA4BB982B4F80FA0F10BDD7">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A92EEC23B10BF1919DFDB11C5D164B75">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
29884
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2 specimens, juvenile males 121 mm TL & 183 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="1AC9135B62D69BA2389DB8EDF0CB6270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:1AC9135B62D69BA2389DB8EDF0CB6270" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.858334" longitude="26.276667" name="reef 2 km off Bird Rock, Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">reef 2 km off Bird Rock, Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3AC4F0C309D575DDE64AA271E2241D2D">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FCBAC39878C458C52AD5B7809A0744EB">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B3F713BE78FE753C2083CFFA6F2A565" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-33.858334">33°51.5'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F01F39A97646C92D402DF7A3EC066B67" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="26.276667">26°16.6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="785F668D9622D1208F1B376CC237CBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889962" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.021667" location="Storms River Mouth" longitude="23.911667" specimenCode="SAM 32527" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9AA41D50F729F2DF1630E2930EAA9E3A">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DF21574FA9BA6698F85274D0D9EE9877">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
32527
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 4 specimens, juvenile females,
|
||
<location id="90F81D376B7661000E2E6907DF2D64A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:90F81D376B7661000E2E6907DF2D64A4" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.021667" longitude="23.911667" name="Storms River Mouth" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Storms River Mouth</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="96FD7276712D6C42C1F3C9695DD77893">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D7767595408FD16BD2610902CCE5731">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04493C5F178FC06C29B6FC8D7B2F4513" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.021667">34°01.3'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9BC770689AF260C3DD47AC336419C2D0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="23.911667">23°54.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6E76A1DBA786647BD785842768DC8B57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889953" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="Storms River Mouth" specimenCode="SAM 32553" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="542F51DADAE98A733251B27117511509">
|
||
<collectionCode id="45CCC06FD79535043367D04298CF31EB">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
32553
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2 specimens, juvenile males,
|
||
<location id="8F9F12749DC6BDDFC4DDF9902D4CCE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:8F9F12749DC6BDDFC4DDF9902D4CCE94" country="South Africa" name="Storms River Mouth" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Storms River Mouth</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7737E8DE9841FA71FAA5AC18CA3E909D">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6A72ECAA5503B9B49F4E01C87FF4FD1F">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F48B6D0B03EEC2BBA0692F345376C59C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889960" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="Storms River Mouth" specimenCode="SAM 32554" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3D8F25198D73750B0619E8E3FF141106">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BF9F57468413B1DAE931D23D927A2F0D">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
32554
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile male 332 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="2AD848146788E7CFA3A33AFF06937A75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC93734C29CEF43C1D030E1DD10FFFE1:2AD848146788E7CFA3A33AFF06937A75" country="South Africa" name="Storms River Mouth" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Storms River Mouth</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CFEA6EB4DD4D764740D7DE7E6E79619E">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10B3AE77BA4992843D6574D62782860A">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |