158 lines
17 KiB
XML
158 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="0DF98BB583EB807F0054192CBCD22C60" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210165" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f5f5d1-4ae3-4cc0-87b6-fb2ed5263ef5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210165" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460516665735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeng, Yongsan, Ye, Weimin, Tredway, Lane, Martin, Samuel & Martin, Matt" docDate="2012" docId="B47487DD80158166F9F1FF1AFCFC19B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03452p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3452" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Filenchus cylindricus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="484DFFA580108163F966FF8DFFAA1B35" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and morphology of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698314172864" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D0E7EE41AC48C23D2FBEF797FBEBF031">Taxonomy and morphology of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41388CB48E30BD45506B647C1164F7EF">Zeng, Yongsan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C93AD56E51CA7E77E9ED6CF68E4E571A">Ye, Weimin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC62E8EAFF520A78BE90DA772CEEBDA6">Tredway, Lane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E244B4E6D091BEFDECC4057077BE0548">Martin, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AF29AB6ADC9BE694F1A4EC7EAF8753E">Martin, Matt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1853A698679BD472613F3A44A31D0F0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CE7045C013F0DBC54B1CA46E09D7BE88">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C7CD8012DF753BF29F4AA071882643F">3452</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A43DB8BAA60F2DD0167690B0DC33ADE0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210165</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B47487DD80158166F9F1FF1AFCFC19B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171813" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B47487DD80158166F9F1FF1AFCFC19B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B47487DD80158166F9F1FF1AFCFC19B7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="74C7654080158166F9F1FF1AFE8E1BE7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C6236CB80158166F9F1FF1AFE371B84" blockId="5.[151,413,151,210]" box="[151,413,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="672A81A780158166F9F1FF1AFE371B84" bold="true" box="[151,413,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D4880158166F9F1FF1AFE371B84" box="[151,413,151,177]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Filenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD980158166F9F1FF1AFE371B84" bold="true" box="[151,413,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Filenchus cylindricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C6236CB80158166F9F1FF37FE8E1BE7" blockId="5.[151,413,151,210]" box="[151,292,186,210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A4E62A4E80158166F9F9FF37FF481BE7" box="[159,226,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,245,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,439,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,438,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micrographs of Pratylenchus penetrans, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni and Filenchus cylindricus from turfgrasses in NC and SC. Scale bars: A, B, J = 50 μm; C-I, K-M = 20 μm. A, B. Entire body of P. penetrans. C. Pharyngeal region of P. penetrans. D, E. Female tails of P. penetrans. F. Male tail of P. penetrans. G. Pharyngeal region of T. claytoni. H. Female tail of T. claytoni. I. Male tail of T. claytoni. J. Entire body of F. cylindricus. K. Pharyngeal region of F. cylindricus. L. Vulval region of F. cylindricus. M. Female tail of F. cylindricus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210166/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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J–M)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74C7654080158166F9F1FE8EFE771A2F" box="[151,477,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3C6236CB80158166F9F1FE8EFE771A2F" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,643]" box="[151,477,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD980158166F9F1FE8EFEEC1A2E" bold="true" box="[151,326,259,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements</emphasis>
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. See
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<tableCitation id="715F037080158166F8E2FE8FFE7D1A2F" box="[388,471,258,282]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[150,230,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 1. Filenchus cylindricus and Aphelenchoides myceliophagus: morphometrics of male and females mounted in water. All" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74C7654080158166F9A1FEAAFCFC19B7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3C6236CB80158166F9A1FEAAFCFC19B7" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD980158166F9A1FEAAFE9E1A0A" bold="true" box="[199,308,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="E366886980158166F81AFEAAFE061A0A" box="[380,428,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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population of
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D4880158166FB3AFEA5FD521A0B" box="[604,760,294,319]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Filenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD980158166FB3AFEA5FD521A0B" box="[604,760,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F. cylindricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first described as
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D4880158166FD6DFEABFAA81A0B" box="[1035,1282,294,318]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Tylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD980158166FD6DFEABFAA81A0B" box="[1035,1282,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tylenchus cylindricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from natural grassland adjacent to wheat fields near Presho and Winner, South Dakota, and Holbrook, Nebraska, by
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A80158166FC4BFEC7FE9E1AB3" author="Thorne" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Thorne, G. & Malek, R. B. (1968) Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains. Part I. Tylenchida (Nemata: Secernentea). South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 13, 111 pp." type="book" year="1968">Thorne & Malek (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A80158166F85BFEE3FE5A1AB3" author="Elmiligy" box="[317,496,366,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Elmiligy, I. A. (1971) Two new species of Tylenchidae, Basiroides nortoni n. sp. and Tylenchus hageneri n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Journal of Nematology, 3, 108 - 112." type="journal article" year="1971">Elmiligy (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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described another population from loamy sand around roots of
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D4880158166FDDEFEFDFA881AB2" box="[1208,1314,368,391]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD980158166FDDEFEFDFA881AB2" box="[1208,1314,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zea mays</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Iowa as
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D4880158166F9F1FE19FEBD1A9E" box="[151,279,403,427]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Tylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hageneri">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD980158166F9F1FE19FEBD1A9E" box="[151,279,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. hageneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A80158166F841FE1FFD9E1A9F" author="Raski" box="[295,564,402,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Raski, D. J. & Geraert, E. (1987) Review of the genus Filenchus Andrassy, 1954 and descriptions of six new species (Nematoda: Tylenchidae). Nematologica, 32, 265 - 311." type="journal article" year="1987">Raski & Geraert (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D4880158166FBBDFE19FCF61A9E" box="[731,860,403,427]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Tylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hageneri">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD980158166FBBDFE19FCF61A9E" box="[731,860,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. hageneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D4880158166FAF8FE19FB9D1A9E" box="[926,1079,403,427]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Tylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD980158166FAF8FE19FB9D1A9E" box="[926,1079,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. cylindricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and transferred both species to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D4880158166F872FE3BFE281AFB" box="[276,386,438,462]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Filenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD980158166F872FE3BFE281AFB" box="[276,386,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Filenchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species has also been recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="44CA765B80158166FAF5FE3BFC5E1AFB" box="[915,1012,438,462]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A80158166FD6EFE3BFA241AFB" author="Katalan-Gateva" box="[1032,1422,438,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Katalan-Gateva, Sh. & Tsoneva, P. (1977) Contribution to the study of the plant nematode fauna in Bulgaria. Godishnik na Sofiiskiya Universitet " Kliment Okhridski ", Biologicheski Fakultet, Kniga 1, Zoologiya, 71, 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1977">Katalan-Gateva & Tsoneva 1977</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="44CA765B80158166F9F1FE57FF561AC7" box="[151,252,474,498]" name="Romania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Romania</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A80158166F868FE57FDBF1AC7" author="Dobrin" box="[270,533,474,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Dobrin, I. & Rosca, I. (1996) Filenchus cylindricus and F. misellus, new species of nematodes from Romanian fauna. Revue Roumaine de Biologie. Serie de Biologie Animale, 41, 103 - 107." type="journal article" year="1996">Dobrin & Rosca 1996</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="44CA765B80158166FB4AFE57FDD61AC7" box="[556,636,474,498]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A80158166FBE8FE57FCD21AC7" author="Erdogus" box="[654,888,474,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Erdogus, F. D., Akgul, H. C. & Bayram, S. (2010) Four new records of species for Turkish nematode fauna: Filenchus cylindricus, F. sandneri, Lelenchus leptosoma and Geocenamus uralensis. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 28, 241 - 251." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Erdogus
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD980158166FB9EFE51FC871AC6" box="[760,813,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="44CA765B80158166FADBFE57FBB61AC7" box="[957,1052,474,498]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A80158166FD48FE57FAE81AC7" author="Erum" box="[1070,1346,474,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Erum, Y. I. & Shahina, F. (2010) Taxonomic studies on parasitic and soil nematodes found associated with wheat in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 28, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2010">Erum & Shahina, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). In the present study,
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D4880158166F82CFD8DFE411923" box="[330,491,510,535]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Tylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD980158166F82CFD8DFE411923" box="[330,491,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F. cylindricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found in samples from a bermudagrass tee in Horry County, SC. The morphological characteristics fit well with the description by
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A80158166FA02FDAFFB23190F" author="Zeidan" box="[868,1161,546,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Zeidan, A. B. & Geraert, E. (1991) The genera Filenchus Andrassy, 1954, Sakia Khan, 1964, Boleodorus Thorne, 1941 and Basiria Siddiqi, 1959 (Nemata: Tylenchida) from Sudan. Nematologica, 37, 185 - 212." type="journal article" year="1991">Zeidan & Geraert (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, but the morphometrics showed smaller body length and
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD980158166FB72FDC5FD88196A" box="[532,546,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">a</emphasis>
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value in females than in the described populations (
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A80158166FD18FDCBFA3A196B" author="Zeidan" box="[1150,1424,582,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Zeidan, A. B. & Geraert, E. (1991) The genera Filenchus Andrassy, 1954, Sakia Khan, 1964, Boleodorus Thorne, 1941 and Basiria Siddiqi, 1959 (Nemata: Tylenchida) from Sudan. Nematologica, 37, 185 - 212." type="journal article" year="1991">Zeidan & Geraert 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
). This is the first record of
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D4880158166F8D5FDE1FDE119B6" box="[435,587,619,643]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Tylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD980158166F8D5FDE1FDE119B6" box="[435,587,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F. cylindricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from turfgrasses in SC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |