513 lines
63 KiB
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513 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9769" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54026" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ada89752-8f95-4d98-b58b-a4dc4055c437" ID-PMC="PMC7550392" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-973-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="302E15180DB756F5B144807DC8875EF9" ID-PubMed="33110372" ID-ZooBank="0D8FEF96BC1B437E81ABD70BFCDB314A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-973-35" checkinTime="1601957140039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cook, Jerry L., Sites, Robert W. & Vitheepradit, Akekawat" docDate="2020" docId="8A253831506053F591C9E10E39E88910" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 973: 35-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 973" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54026" docTitle="Paraplea lateromaculata Cook 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="377ED572-8BF9-4EAA-850B-7852358A97D3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="302E15180DB756F5B144807DC8875EF9" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="302E15180DB756F5B144807DC8875EF9" masterDocTitle="The Pleidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Thailand, with the descriptions of two new species and a discussion of species from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1732753304265" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3A3427B06AB3A55A57CFEC2759BF4123" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D0D7740DB0993E039DFA83F35A5D4167">
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<mods:title id="C8B1C0686DBC077368E789C4B78601EA">The Pleidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Thailand, with the descriptions of two new species and a discussion of species from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6CF6BC651FED932A6A1648344C0E86B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C09822FBEE9D7F1103E7FE0DC76679A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4178DCE4632849E2CF318013ABBA3443">Cook, Jerry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACC5D36C85B3D9D99477A33206D150E3">Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC79F924983F8EEB4906D24125EA8F8F" type="email">jcook@shsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="533AE6BA57C3550554F6D5E143F72A8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4CC1E8BCE09150270E5050CC60B9CB5C">Sites, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06C9F5E3577039443F5FC731029D34A7">Enns Entomology Museum, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="60C1D9F15FF2FE5A06F17D88F150977C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8CCD6E750E84CF8E0B8EB5D0E189D6C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="59F6A9D0CE484855C13C0F7E44596BDA">Vitheepradit, Akekawat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E290DAF8B3B18F5AA5B4CE93879DD45">Department of Entomology, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4FF9EBFEF2A4892B5A27DEEA14470BE4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2356BBC7F9C66B14BA3444CD2ACF72B5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F87D901C72716B2528A03226027770F1">
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<mods:date id="AC14828B3C6B5947CA43C72111195799">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9E2827E910C56ED3C4ADA61EB0E651D3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="590334E21C60BA5AB09B9514FDCCC116">973</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A2D3608B7619A7B8EA4B042614737F60">35</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0023DD1D1401514529CEA96D456FF02F">68</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A0E46021FB4BF63166CAFB2FE48AE056">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54026</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="48C0D685F9E273450210C0EB84424967">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CA2C4FD6CC5B14EBC729CECE694C1BB5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54026</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8A253831506053F591C9E10E39E88910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168237445" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:377ED572-8BF9-4EAA-850B-7852358A97D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A253831506053F591C9E10E39E88910" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Pleidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<subSubSection id="E3066C306CCB48AF160089CDF5634C46" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="89E374026ACBE78D00B8BEF6F2686FDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="7D404AA6A82F06D0A5AC1F64C9C99605" ID-CoL="84JHL" LSID="8A253831-5060-53F5-91C9-E10E39E88910" authority="Cook" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pleidae" genus="Paraplea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplea lateromaculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateromaculata" status="sp. nov.">Paraplea lateromaculata Cook</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="66841FE15BD82012367771798CC42DD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="2A9BE01DBD46FEF87B7E7E65E608AD73" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="74ECB5C98398B9B627D032D82F2B5E4E" captionStart="Figures 7–8" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 7 - 8. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. 7 prothoracic leg above, mesothoracic leg in the middle and metathoracic leg below. 8 profile of the ventral keel with the anterior end (thoracic) to the top and ventral to the left." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459247" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 7-8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8A0868767D948F7642DE067FC262617B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 9. Ovipositor of Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459248" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="441F7BE200D01DF82B0BFD450CD96638" captionStart="Figures 10–11" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 10 - 11. Genital plates of Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. 10 female, 11 mele. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459249" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 10-11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="64D47939E1E0F52DD762B04E52E97DA5" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution records in Thailand of A Paraplea frontalis B P. lateromaculata sp. nov., C P. liturata D P. melanodera sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459258" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 24B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB99447417EE9DCC1214D5EA95494FE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F0F627069B23C5F248CF21AD643D62CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A647B2AC2A0F2DD67387C47373D5284" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">All measurements are in millimeters and were taken from 224 adult specimens from throughout Thailand as reported in the distribution portion of this paper. Specimens used for this description are deposited at SEMC, SHSU, and UMC.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45A82D83840C0B53AF1540BF9094D472" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="FDDA9CEB7BDD4A4FA8EA6338CDD91D86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="2781BA8B92F0ADF9171723600763CCC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Body size</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Total length, 1.21-1.58 (average 1.42) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F464AEA96B0AC3074CC4331DCA0CCB96" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6A, B, D</figureCitation>
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); two specimens not included in this range unusually large, 2.35 and 2.52, but consistent in all other morphological characters with this species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A1213406DB304871BEB76623D559F676" doi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 6" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="5B0FB0C9795DC111691E083FC7D5AD08" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="02DA02BA7E36B6B61E0B0AA1AB166300" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CDE107065F66C662D83281BFDB775CF1" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pleidae" genus="Paraplea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplea lateromaculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
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<emphasis id="558C66EA2B44F2CFD176CFB8EAECA495" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Paraplea lateromaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. specimens from Thailand.
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<emphasis id="7E93A7B9E3F4680DC8A7B51EB4B4518F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
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mele in lateral view with typical coloration.
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<emphasis id="7A008A4428ED39496BFF0C9F4F1FBAE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
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dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing.
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<emphasis id="8BEC0D3AC3CDE7935CA748F0D5EFF3A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
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frontal view of specimen in B.
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<emphasis id="A4159A56FDB7B07491574C06A4780BF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
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female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="BF5F94C4F22D6C91B9C7502F99F93F04" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="63828981D02EA4818EF857B1A32316A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B0FA6E15A1BA8B0D428D1801E81B210F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Color</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Color may vary slightly among individuals (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BCADB3B5823474D72B4626CC550C1E5C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6A, B, D</figureCitation>
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). Base color of body most often golden-tan with some darker brown markings. A few specimens exhibit a weak banding pattern of the hemelytra (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E5F3D73A0166B18DC3EAF5621CB25A7B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6A</figureCitation>
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), banding more pronounced in small percentage of individuals that are more lightly colored (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="08DB008CAE0D3F2EB11E7538A56881B1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6B</figureCitation>
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); many with some honeycombing (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BFF2365E6844ABFACA06168D0A979D32" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6B, D</figureCitation>
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); small percentage of lightly colored specimens with red patches on vertex of head. Nearly all specimens with three dark spots on pronotum, two near posterolateral region and one at dorsal middle posterior. Distinctive dark spot on hemelytra above metacoxa (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="63D6A5682923A0190EA4306AFDA80DF5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6A, D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A577C746273F4100E4FC78C5ACD4C12" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="1209E8EFF655ED947FC717EC3737E946" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="FA6AD1CD0C1D384EB3AC3AEF8796D562" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E41008F6B4E5749C196FC282BF0C2BC2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6C</figureCitation>
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) generally light-brown to cream-colored, often with darker markings between eyes. Face and vertex often with a distinctive vertical bar (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F785CD8F6785C26F45F0279FEFCAE114" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6C</figureCitation>
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), although sometimes missing or not distinctively bar-shaped. Antenna three-segmented, usually hidden from view below eye (extended and visible in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DCBAA3C8D8EF82C4CA6C78FA0819810B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paraplea frontalis specimens from Thailand. Male with most typical coloration in (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view, and (C) frontal view. (D) Female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459242" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">1A</figureCitation>
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). Head size similar among Thai specimens, head width (excluding two unusually large specimens noted above) at widest point including eyes 0.62-074 (average 0.67), head width at narrowest point between eyes, 0.29-0.39 (average 0.35), OI 45-55 (average 50).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4037B90F9B2FA660B177CCE1BF8DCBC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="9E8245D03A7B44CEA70C9790A9846B08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="614EA012451BE2BFA8032D6EAB542787" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Pronotum</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Base color usually light-tan but ranging between nearly white to brown, usually with lighter colored honeycombing apparent; most specimens have three distinct dark spots, one near posterolateral edge and one near the central posterior margin of pronotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6579FCB0C81FC34F94716709C5B6FEF1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6B</figureCitation>
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); most have visible central vertical band without punctures, at least at anterior end (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="33E22EEF5012DBDB27C292BEBA453B68" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6B, C</figureCitation>
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); slight bulge present toward lateral posterior; punctures present, ~ 0.02; if honeycombing present, punctures located between honeycomb bars (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="92A510B16A398652A8919E659744359B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6B, D</figureCitation>
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); pronotum width 0.58-0.84 (average 0.74); pronotum length 0.29-0.63 (average=0.42); PI 38-69 (average 57).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97499F92F805DA3F198DA96D9CDEBAC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="0DD7459E63BAA8FBD3F1FE3A40A52807" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="DC093671EA8875B33B5BC7C54CFF2D4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Complete to posterior; punctures evenly dispersed with only small distance between punctures, not in rows (0.02 - 0.03 in diameter) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="02ED4401BD866639AA0FB6B23BC1D136" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); underlying honeycomb structure sometimes present; claval suture present in most (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="04B71050B05715D2CBE62F73F43AC0F6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) but absent in some (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BF950BC4896567715D84892B06502E46" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum with distinct punctures, usually darkened in center (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="41CE41FBCCF7F115AC885B5755867E7D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), more widely spaced than other punctures, punctures not in apparent order; scutellum base color similar to hemelytra, almost white to golden-brown; lateral view shows distinct black spot near margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B675913809915E3344D9D681E80ED5C8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), resembling spots on prothorax; darker vertical band on some specimens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4D758ADB4166336CEE46AA7E373419CE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); shape of hemelytra ranging from rectangular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECD0E57909CBB1F27D0D0AF6EFC75F67" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) to having a dorsal bulge (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C401B725EE33557FF14F93E8A4DD725" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum slightly wider than long but often almost triangular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="57A38B3FF70F4ABD7ED318BF843034C9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. A mele in lateral view with typical coloration. B dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. C frontal view of specimen in B. D female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459246" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), scutellum length 0.21 - 0.43 (average 0.30); scutellum width 0.28-0.48 (average.36); SI 106-148 (average 120). Hind wings membranous, fully-developed, completely concealed by hemelytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17DF30B816C5EC85EC4CF9744C2D3DF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED27D91082D8C205BB82F238259DA4B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="18C5855E3469FEF06F565AED5F889299" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shape of legs as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FDA89D2DEF4825896B934B93D7F518A" captionStart="Figures 7–8" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 7 - 8. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. 7 prothoracic leg above, mesothoracic leg in the middle and metathoracic leg below. 8 profile of the ventral keel with the anterior end (thoracic) to the top and ventral to the left." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459247" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">7</figureCitation>
|
||
. Typical leg measurements: prothoracic leg coxa 0.14, trochanter 0.06, femur 0.37, tibia 0.30, first tarsomere 0.02, second tarsomere 0.15,pretarsal claw 0.10; mesothoracic leg coxa 0.14, trochanter 0.06, femur 0.37, tibia 0.21, first tarsomere 0.02, second tarsomere 0.12, pretarsal claw 0.09; metathoracic leg coxa 0.13, trochanter 0.06, femur 0.40, tibia 0.40, first tarsomere 0.05, second tarsomere 0.17, third tarsomere 0.17, pretarsal claw 0.10; several long hairs along ventral side of trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus, especially at base of hind tarsus where some hairs reach 0.25 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13BED9FA2E37218BB98B14E6D9B24FB2" captionStart="Figures 7–8" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 7 - 8. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. 7 prothoracic leg above, mesothoracic leg in the middle and metathoracic leg below. 8 profile of the ventral keel with the anterior end (thoracic) to the top and ventral to the left." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459247" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="37E9DCC5DEF39F3051B7751018C353E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="1082150C7AB5AB63344161C08146186C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="801EE5E28C296DB8BD68DE9F69FBAA8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Median ventral keel</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic portions distinct from each other, prosternal keel somewhat rectangular with small teeth at anterior and posterior edges; mesosternal keel small but distinctly squared in profile, slightly serrated; metathoracic keel segment somewhat rounded with prominent teeth. Abdominal keel on segments I-IV with distinct teeth, segment I appears fused to metathoracic keel. Figure of typical specimen in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BE31BBF096B28655AA143DCD7B1BDC6C" captionStart="Figures 7–8" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 7 - 8. Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. 7 prothoracic leg above, mesothoracic leg in the middle and metathoracic leg below. 8 profile of the ventral keel with the anterior end (thoracic) to the top and ventral to the left." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459247" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">8</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FACAC5AF2982E6378E657A43628D2687" doi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459247" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figures 7–8" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3AEF98F93B27A2C8261620F05FD0C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6C30EF6624D20F63C2B910720A693C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figures 7-8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90454B32E6BB59EB43BBD291ECA98055" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pleidae" genus="Paraplea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplea lateromaculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="629408BAF4526F9457FFB5544A1FCF4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Paraplea lateromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="D87107F88957414515F27D943D7414BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">7</emphasis>
|
||
prothoracic leg above, mesothoracic leg in the middle and metathoracic leg below.
|
||
<emphasis id="4C5D2EC464A95FACFFA079143EC18C4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">8</emphasis>
|
||
profile of the ventral keel with the anterior end (thoracic) to the top and ventral to the left.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F489F5ED20186FC62A0A9CEB0027D62F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF16690BEAE269DC1F071BAD2C96734" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E612860441FFE236EB2A359DC646F1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Characters of female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor roughly rectangular but apical side slightly wider (gonapophysis 1) at end of fused rectangular shaft (gonapophysis 2) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2F2EC2EFEB9DD9467401A9E7D58EF818" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 9. Ovipositor of Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459248" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">9</figureCitation>
|
||
); five distinct teeth along posterior border (apical row), although fourth tooth is smaller and somewhat recessed. In some specimens this small tooth appears to be missing; three teeth on ventral border, decreasing in size posteriorly; two rows of three teeth each away from apex, three primary and three secondary, but usually no tertiary teeth; one long hair on ventral side where triangular apex of gonapophysis 1 and basal rectangle of gonapophysis 2 meet, however this hair is sometimes inconspicuous except at high magnification; subgenital plate as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E533B3A3CF5AFE15DA34B357B3366BC3" captionStart="Figures 10–11" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 10 - 11. Genital plates of Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. 10 female, 11 mele. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459249" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">10</figureCitation>
|
||
; slightly wider than long; width ~ 0.28, length ~ 0.25; relatively smooth but with hairs emerging from shallow pits; tufts of relatively long hairs on each side near apex; slightly shorter hairs spaced throughout genital plate darker v-shaped prominence in center, near apex and extending 2/3 to posterior border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F1FF8A6B521C781C31A590E1C76AFC23" doi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459248" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 9" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A9B838BEA2B6AF8244048BD02839FBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE2969FE7D0EA92A9DBFFD19F9686A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A239643B998D947ADCD2EBB748A8F0BF" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pleidae" genus="Paraplea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplea lateromaculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A9D43C57C001AD0B5FDB984C4799CCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Paraplea lateromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E248905E7A5DCAF16B79FBBCB4420E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="F396D4DB3FD12D27D465DED72D92177F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E179CBC6DD580A5B13E6F05882FE6D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Characters of male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus bulbous and somewhat asymmetrical in typical fashion of family; operculum (subgenital plate) generally triangular, slightly longer than wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D1D54140734881283B57FD7439BEF0C" captionStart="Figures 10–11" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 10 - 11. Genital plates of Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. 10 female, 11 mele. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459249" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">11</figureCitation>
|
||
), width ~ 0.23, length ~ 0.25, lightly rugulose in center before apex but otherwise smooth to granular, with short hairs throughout, several longer hairs at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBC405871A051696E2E0C2BC65BC69A6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459249" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figures 10–11" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="06CA6BC9F04B2B1B8A9331FD397A873E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9F2845782B441008AC56E36903EA951" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figures 10-11.</emphasis>
|
||
Genital plates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6A37C4B24D792197EA87A477DAB1803" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pleidae" genus="Paraplea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplea lateromaculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF51D2CC4F0ED7E75D77353AF668E8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Paraplea lateromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA80D32A070FD72A8478FAC28B85EC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">10</emphasis>
|
||
female,
|
||
<emphasis id="153E4DBB1E88F741B6006BD13A2EA629" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">11</emphasis>
|
||
mele. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="574D4E353018DA1784B2C99B777A19CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="95B3D4D4604E32FC2FB31AC49D8CB749" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B856EED922648E7C07E6568576F5EA55" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD359E5288E353F1403A359D85CBAE12" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pleidae" genus="Paraplea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplea lateromaculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="870D0A621F75AFAF0DA257551135D29F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Paraplea lateromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found throughout most of peninsular Thailand, and few specimens have also been collected in eastern Thailand (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1D4C0C4760376F10D99A84B85ED4059" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution records in Thailand of A Paraplea frontalis B P. lateromaculata sp. nov., C P. liturata D P. melanodera sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459258" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">24B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens observed include a single specimen collected from Singapore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="116164771BECA37FC6A5827CF08C91F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="10E5C713C3C0DD5B0E7C44D32AA01126" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58C4C0B0FD7818DAABB3B649D73E601E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E0CE9C02562C701C7016B2F72973961" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
female, Thailand:
|
||
<emphasis id="6E03248250A46EDADCE6B5BAE4A705A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Krabi Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Amphur Nuea Khlong, Tumbon Klong Kanarn, Ban Klong Kanarn, pond
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04B0C4BC55DCB8DD102707262D25C72B" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="01.045" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.017417">8°01.045'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9894B199D5D10F4E14E21846E0751B24" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="00.450" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.0075">99°00.450'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 37 m, 8 I 2006, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-903 (UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="8552A7B75304112F7F111CC393A044EC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
(38 TOTAL): Singapore: Federated Malay States, 31 X 1955, Marshall Laird (1 paratype SEMC). Thailand:
|
||
<emphasis id="B29BF77B46F492B1A91D560762CA2178" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Chumphon Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Amphur Se Wi, Ban Kron,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B7A9CBFC5F2966B21F7F3632A88E8510" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="17.390" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.289833">10°17.390'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DBDB68450E7F01569D827441D94A92E5" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="05.464" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.091064">99°05.464'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5 m, 30 V 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-728 (3 paratypes UMC, 1 paratype SHSU); Amphur Sa Wi, Ban Kron, pond,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ED62130F4AB8EA2DC54CFEC77285D69C" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="14.542" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.242367">10°14.542'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="360DB2515C9C2C612D7887F9D2B88107" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="05.555" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.09258">99°05.555'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 m, 30 V 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-729 (5 paratypes UMC); Amphur Lamae, Ban Suan Som Boon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="685AF12C1B26354A16EF985AEF8DF889" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="43.311" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.72185">09°43.311'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9FC2DC34D48EBE99A05CE3EC6B43816" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="06.208" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.10347">99°06.208'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 VI 2006, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-964 (4 paratypes UMC, 1 paratype SHSU).
|
||
<emphasis id="617496AAAABD772F4EA13A2B267C632B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Kalasin Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Phu Pan National Park, Lahm Huay Noi, 8 km S of Ban Kahm Perm, vegetated margins of river, 7 VI 1998, Vitheepradit, Sites and Simpson, L-162 (1 paratype UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="C44BF5576FADB8278CAF63E8DB44449A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Loei Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Amphur Phukraduna, pond 1 km W of intersection of Hwy 201 and 2019, 21 VI 1998, Vitheepradit and Sawangsak, L-201 (1 paratype UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="12AA45525E13AA90A1BA4AE0A500FD9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Nong Bua Lamphu Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Phu Kao-Phu Pan Kham National Park, Namtok Tad Fah Waterfall,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CC9EAB9FF1E7D67E61E4627EA9A3AF9" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="55.259" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.920982">16°55.259'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D42E98420DC09A3E6AAC1BEE27DDFA42" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="27.659" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.46098">102°27.659'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 201 m, 10 V 2004, Prommi and Vitheepradit, L-674 (2 paratypes UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="DD63316F59E2B0B4D183B46592FB83F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phatthalung Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Praiwan Waterfall, 3 km W of Ban Phut, pond with vegetation, 11 VII 1997, Sites and Permkam, L-135 (2 paratypes UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="0652BAD467150722AB846E24DE9FCCB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phetchaburi Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Amphur Tha Yang, Ban Yang Chum, stream,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="809962E09A3AE4080F8D330D419388E2" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.783334">12°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD7C9838E95C98259A133A80ABC5ABD0" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.666664">99°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 46 m, 15 V 2003, Vitheepradit and Ferro, L-536 (3 paratypes UMC, 1 paratype SHSU).
|
||
<emphasis id="BDDF415FFC8C45A0023D98847B6FC0A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Prachuap Khiri Khan Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Amphur Kui Buri Forest, Forest Plantation Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="99DE1C8C7364179DFB432F04FCADE3C2" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.066667">12°04'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="06995DE08BA9C9068B1274B1869A3E4E" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.61667">99°37'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17 V 2003, 117 m, Ferro and Vitheepradit, L-540 (1 paratype UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B009FD185BAECB952B19217BA0B71E3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Songkhla Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Amphur Ratephum, Tumbon Kampangphet,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D0B82BC215DFF54D23A9FF3C2D966C8E" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="08.030" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.1338334">7°08.030'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C196DD37338FAC9BA6FEE653151A8D85" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="18.437" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.30728">100°18.437'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 30 m, 2 VI 2004, 30 m, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-732 (1 paratype UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="2E1A4CAF2DD481D4D3E55A0ECD125E68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Trang Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Amphur Sikao, Tumbon Mai Fard, Ban Klong Maeng, pond,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9B23863B1D574CAB84931E13379D2EE" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.5">7°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0E58A1C944907F1D5A1FA03E31DBA737" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.333336">99°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 m, 10 VIII 2005, Vitheepradit, Simpson and Prommi, L-868 (4 paratypes UMC, 2 paratypes SHSU); Amphur Sikao, Tumbon Mai Fard, Ban Klong Maeng, pond,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CD92335249826720B141A67E40D043BC" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="30.170" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.5028334">7°30.170'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F017D6DE31B08FB6361F170B2F1B69D" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="20.541" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.34235">99°20.541'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 m, 10 I 2006, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-908 (1 paratype UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="31BAF8829690E55E1189369C966858BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Northeast</emphasis>
|
||
Thailand, 15 I 1953 M. E. Griffith (4 paratypes SEMC, 1 paratype SHSU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4C66257FF1E96B0CB7E4CB748EF35CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="69D63DD9374FFEF8C20961C29C7C55E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6FC3448D9B857F4784ACA79D0BEBBB37" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Thailand:
|
||
<emphasis id="C903488E1925F680CF8629AC0348649F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Chumphon Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Amphur Lamae, Ban Suan Som Boon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8398DEFDB7EDD18CE86E3C09400E2FBC" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="43.311" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.72185">09°43.311'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="894C92E088F20716AC34663FCCD90CAB" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="06.208" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.10347">99°06.208'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 m, 20 VI 2006, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-964 (7 specimens UMC); Amphur Sa Wi, Ban Kron,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="033ACC4A1E3AED5D0D475590741983AC" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="17.390" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.289833">10°17.390'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="99E07D40BEA0547C1DA54EC157C6FE12" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="05.464" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.091064">99°05.464'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5 m, 30 V 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi L-728 (2 specimens UMC); Amphur Sa Wi, Ban Kron, pond,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="024EACE6848F15CE886E268C71A22A83" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="14.542" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.242367">10°14.542'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E939574670C3EAC27A6DD4C3437900E" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="05.555" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.09258">99°05.555'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 m, 30 V 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-729 (5 specimens UMC, 1 specimen SHSU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B33C212D659A6A216CC39FE266F9D5E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Kalasin Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Phu Pan National Park, black light at Park Headquarters near pond; 7 VI 1998, Sites, Simpson, and Vitheepradit, L-166 (42 specimens UMC, 1 specimen SHSU); Phu Pan National Park, Lahm Huay Noi, 8 miles S of Ban Kahm Perm, vegetated margins of river, 7 VI 1998, Vitheepradit, Sites and Simpson, L-162 (3 specimens UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="3D95F203F9CDB919E3CFDCA2EA91D789" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Kanchanaburi Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Thong Pha Phum, Reforestation Station, black light,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24A71BFFBB872CEDA3F0F7D94E40F302" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.65">14°39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CA796704A18AD59EF902E224BE92CF6" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.583336">98°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 211 m, 11 IV 2002, UMC & CMU teams, L-333 (1 specimen UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="63E389D16B8AFD0D0C0A283B7600686F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Krabi Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Amphur Nuea Khlong, Tumbon Klong Kanarn, Ban Klong Kanarn, pond
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B22B3E56CB4340818D46D64922723184" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.016666">8°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7F52161CB5706B35ACEC935EC1AD98C" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.0">99°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 37 m, 8 I 2006, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-903 (2 specimens UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEB40FE389F792141A9A2E08A862C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Loei Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Amphur Phukradung, pond 2 km W of intersection of Hwy 201 and 2019, 21 VI 1998, Vitheepradit and Sawangsak, L-201 (6 specimens UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="202B84583BBD4A4579CD717211C77E43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Nakhon Si Thammarat Province</emphasis>
|
||
: 6 km N of Amphur Chulabhorn on Hwy 41, pond,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3859DAC37D0777F405FA5BEB3B66B713" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="07.625" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.127084">8°07.625'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="900CE2BCF9D6F9386ACC6F22761DA412" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="51.540" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.859">99°51.540'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 31 m, 8 VI 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-756 (1 specimen UMC); Amphur Chulabhorn, Tumbon Na Moh Boon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DC43CC11CC6E9447D80884E7999BF6BF" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="01.664" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.027734">8°01.664'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="584B593165FD94039F0C423CA347462A" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53.763" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.89605">98°53.763'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, pond, 20 m, 4 VI 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-741 (1 specimen UMC); Nopphitam Khlong Yod Leung, stream,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6203ED474D338B0262F7C1079957723C" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.633333">8°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFE97F836A7D56A452749CC8D92D326E" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.73333">99°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 78 m, 26 V 2005, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-800 (1 specimen UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA536986E1BA2A1D9B8A26E80CF64DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Nong Bua Lamphu Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Phu Kao-Phu Pan Kham National Park, Namtok Tad Fah,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2E97E14ED28C052CD69CB2DEE1EFC6C1" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="55.259" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.920982">16°55.259'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EEEDA40D558217548D425594B3786D8" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="27.659" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.46098">102°27.659'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 201 m, 10 V 2004, Prommi and Vitheepradit, L-674 (1 specimen UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="7F49A034C3B52C92E1832182226B0C89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phatthalung Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Praiwan Waterfall, 3 km W of Ban Phut, pond with vegetation, 11 VII 1997, Sites and Permkam, L-135 (2 specimens UMC); Amphur Phayom, Ban Pa Phayom, pond,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C93D56FEE51ACB48F0994D9BF8E5F330" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.8333335">7°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D2BAA641DFA2F7CE199F250E6879CE6" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.933334">99°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 m, 31 V 2003, Vitheepradit and Ferro, L-584 (3 specimens UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="7E28B6A49C09B5AD96F078C355CCA484" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phetchaburi Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Amphur Tha Yang, Ban Yang Chum, stream,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A13BAA94D46B6754518E427615D6B07A" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.783334">12°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="881A45DA956882CCA4B9CD7E45353084" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.666664">99°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 46 m, 15 V 2003, Vitheepradit and Ferro, L-536 (8 specimens UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="6AFEFBCE46D6C7D420BA676205B5EB10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Songkhla Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Amphur Rataphum, Tumbon Kampangphet,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D22057E711685CABEFAEEC81442F54F" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="08.030" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.1338334">7°08.030'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6CBBD6E33D806C661ED1E8F125DA56BE" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="18.437" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.30728">100°18.437'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 30 m, 2 VI 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-732 (3 specimens UMC); Hat Yai, Prince of Songkla University campus ponds, 21 VI 2002, Sites and Permkam, L-411 (4 specimens UMC); Prince of Songkla University, pond near reservoir,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38805D9EBC64DEADE6D73BC8A023FE0B" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.0">7°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5A5D0362345118A9417695DA2478BD2D" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.5">100°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 58 m, 8 VI 2005, Prommi, Sites and Vitheepradit, L-834 (7 specimens UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="D2581CE32FEDFADC12C8EEB9C2112A83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Surat Thani Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Amphur Ban Na, Ban Tha Rau Tai, pond,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3505F4E11A8EAF8E79E520E3FA5971F1" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="56.567" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.942783">8°56.567'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3673D0AE081493EBCBDCE9FB1ABEB32" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="15.130" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.25217">99°15.130'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 m, 20 VI 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-782 (3 specimens UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B6D742A4D04E964211E6C670A4372267" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Trang Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Amphur Sikao, Tumbon Mai Fard, Ban Khlong Maeng, pond,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24213A40D4940FA2B1A9B9C3F1EE7E9C" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.5">7°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3102BB714BD0A58306F7A514853B7DF0" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.333336">99°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 m, 4 June 2005, Sites, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-831 (1 specimen UMC); Amphur Sikao, Tumbon Mai Fard, Ban Khlong Maeng, pond,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4E122D29F6A6A6D0972320F4EF2902C1" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.5">7°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BECD610958A64A8B0799E5CB08F29809" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.333336">99°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 m, 10 I 2006, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-908 (44 specimens UMC); Amphur Sikao, Tumbon Mai Fard, Ban Khlong Maeng, pond,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BB6AA444D81A90CD9F36802C2D73212B" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.5">7°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D3740BF9BFBA83909A64819778D8FE22" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.333336">99°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6 m, 14 VI 2006,Vitheepradit, Sites and Prommi, L-955 (25 specimens UMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="E0D74626378FB1A0CCD60D918C40A007" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Northeast</emphasis>
|
||
Thailand, 15 I 1953, M. E. Griffith (30 specimens SEMC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9767C05224843236AB7C4DB5CDD4D8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3495225545285E06174357512ED6DB3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A29A30A70E1287D60C29E41A0127C5FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The specific epithet combines two Latin roots,
|
||
<emphasis id="48DFB4D45976D2D8841420054B767590" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">latero</emphasis>
|
||
- meaning the side and -
|
||
<emphasis id="3D44216571703D9FE371E573A18A8988" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">macula</emphasis>
|
||
meaning spot. Thus, the name refers the distinct dark spot on the lateral side of the hemelytra. This spot is similar to the dorsal pronotal spots found in this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAEAC8EE63D356075B77045DD73395A" lsidName="P. liturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="liturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BB2A88ABB17FEC05FD41C7811E9B4CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. liturata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0589ED5DDACA9E07E63D6054C691686B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FBF62F0570CB80E1E2F2422733C4EDF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DED94FBDFC81B05BDDFA9A745D65C23D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
In general appearance,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E61BAD477D780116E02E39EE1C8FACD2" lsidName="P. lateromaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2020394306570AD630E5BE3F7952D06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. lateromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. could be misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C308102E0D759AE49AD1C0EFE6BDE8A" lsidName="P. liturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="liturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EEE045CF59BC3706AD97722325FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. liturata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is missing two of its dark pronotal spots. However, several consistent characters separate these species. The most obvious of these characters is that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB7C7D6EC659ADCBF7DC513F0A47F0C3" lsidName="P. lateromaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="97976396BEB0393253772AE16DD47817" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. lateromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. has one dark spot on each side of the hemelytra, anteriorly near the costal margin, which is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3CB6C6EB7660057D8C3A0D09FBC2F1F" lsidName="P. frontalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82754BD693783B0E98AEF2597CA1B2EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ovipositors of these species are quite different (compare Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC2612D820FEEA6BAE41AB033224261B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ovipositor of Paraplea frontalis with gonapophysis 1 to right and gonapophysis 2 to left. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459244" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">3</figureCitation>
|
||
with Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F52C1ED1EE95BAD8E01D9CD7E2B45088" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 9. Ovipositor of Paraplea lateromaculata sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.54026.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459248" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">9</figureCitation>
|
||
), and diagnostic characters of the ventral keel and genital plates also differ between these species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CBC1C85A2EAD49B8E8CB742A4F0B3D8" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pleidae" genus="Paraplea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplea lateromaculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="171B7815314C9F13F125C19C3576641F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Paraplea lateromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is much smaller, none of which had body lengths reaching a length of 1.60 compared to the smallest measured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="132613278B3BFBD967F1A64B940F706C" lsidName="P. frontalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="925B06AC969C5894FF19E8E3D9BB7FB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at 1.89.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D8DE8C6DAC62AE9CB5D696D945F13FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9655547201A21616A76AFCCCD240F27" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pleidae" genus="Paraplea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplea lateromaculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75EBEDD43E42057D6681E087504E0096" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Paraplea lateromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07E6887F0C65125FF8BCD39B4A48C111" lsidName="P. melanodera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="melanodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="C27D3E4A1C932004434B970373562B5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. melanodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. by their colored markings. More specifically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D7B8C18ACF6777C1A501FB056B668E4" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pleidae" genus="Paraplea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplea lateromaculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D82C2B079357888C2B7CB7F9E7D3AA20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Paraplea lateromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. has the distinctive black spots whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20470224C49DC8C9EEC4189191791410" lsidName="P. melanodera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="melanodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD13AACC106CA0494AACE55DFD4E8EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. melanodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. has no black spots but has a black band at the posterior margin of the head. Although the size is similar between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="845587360267F78F6FB6AD7A0A726DFC" lsidName="P. lateromaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E87B7862FF227D5DFE1DCA39002057C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. lateromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="947F3A0C4D9963C35E5C582B13F45A9C" lsidName="P. melanodera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="melanodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D127134D0EC0AC11F1932794092CD02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. melanodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., recognizable differences exist in other characters as listed in their respective descriptions.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D858BC2C96AE7273BE0B459FE96141FF" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pleidae" genus="Paraplea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplea lateromaculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67098A7BB723EBC002293F2301717894" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Paraplea lateromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. often has three pronotal black spots on the prothorax as is found in less than 10% of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7192B89AD4B453F5BC507D6AABC8CE2" lsidName="P. liturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="liturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA02313968BDEE828D695CFBD5CFE863" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. liturata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F78795229B3D12C4E2C150912D4DD243" lsidName="P. liturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="liturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E47B627CF09FF9FFF7CF9A0482DB9D9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. liturata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has never been observed to have the black spots on the hemelytral costal margin as is seen in all specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDE60A80471A012FDF2351A213335F4" lsidName="P. lateromaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lateromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="51780CC33059D329AB757AFEB444B2F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">P. lateromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |