treatments-xml/data/71/C0/16/71C0167A186F843AF67FED7A72CE9D84.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913" ID-PMC="PMC6616106" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-126-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF80303FFFC3FF80D44FFFF19E70FFE4" ID-PubMed="31320820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3288984" ModsDocID="1314-2003-126-25" checkinTime="1562137568481" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maas, Paul J. M., Westra, Lubbert Y. Th., Chatrou, Lars W., Verspagen, Nadja, Rainer, Heimo, Zamora, Nelson A. &amp; Erkens, Roy H. J." docDate="2019" docId="71C0167A186F843AF67FED7A72CE9D84" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 126: 25-69" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 126" docPubDate="2019-07-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913" docTitle="Klarobelia rocioae Chatrou 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FF80303FFFC3FF80D44FFFF19E70FFE4" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF80303FFFC3FF80D44FFFF19E70FFE4" masterDocTitle="Twelve new and exciting Annonaceae from the Neotropics" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668139362075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Twelve new and exciting Annonaceae from the Neotropics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">paul.maas@wur.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Westra, Lubbert Y. Th.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0131-0302</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ghent University, Systematics and Evolutionary Botany lab., K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Verspagen, Nadja</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University, P. O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rainer, Heimo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zamora, Nelson A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbario Nacional de Costa Rica, Departemento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Apartado 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Erkens, Roy H. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-0370</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands &amp; Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University, P. O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-07-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>126</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-126-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3288984</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158498336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71C0167A186F843AF67FED7A72CE9D84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71C0167A186F843AF67FED7A72CE9D84" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName LSID="71C0167A-186F-843A-F67F-ED7A72CE9D84" authority="Chatrou" authorityName="Chatrou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Klarobelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Klarobelia rocioae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rocioae" status="sp. nov.">Klarobelia rocioae Chatrou</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="42">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Klarobelia rocioae Chatrou. Flowering specimen (Rojas &amp; Ortiz 8064, HOXA)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314457" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figs 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Klarobelia rocioae Chatrou. Fruiting specimen (Rojas &amp; Ortiz 7806, HOXA)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314458" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">, 20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="43" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatrou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Klarobelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Klarobelia rocioae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rocioae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Klarobelia rocioae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from congeneric species by the combination of comparatively large leaves and large monocarps, and flowers that are hairy on the outer side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-07-02" collectorName="Rojas, Ortiz" country="PERU" elevation="800" latitude="-10.104167" location="Comunidad Nativa Alto Lagarto" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.55028" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Pasco">Pasco</collectingRegion>
: Prov. Oxapampa, Distr. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71C0167A186F843AF67FED7A72CE9D84:92BD326E8DC98B2692C92FC7ECD92304" country="PERU" latitude="-10.104167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.55028" name="Comunidad Nativa Alto Lagarto" stateProvince="Pasco">Comunidad Nativa Alto Lagarto</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-10.104167">10°06'15&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-75.55028">75°33'01&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2007-07-02">2 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName>Rojas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ortíz">
<collectorName>Ortiz</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
4243
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: HOXA!; isotypes: MO! [MO2465956], USM, WAG!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Tree</emphasis>
2-5 m tall; young twigs, lower side of petioles, and lower side of primary vein glabrous, sometimes sparsely covered with pale, appressed hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Leaves</emphasis>
: petioles 8-12 by 2-4 mm, verrucose to rugulose, distinctly black; lamina elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 17-35 by 6.5-11.5 cm (leaf index 2.6-3.7), chartaceous, greyish to brownish green above, dark olive green to brown below, glabrous on both sides, primary vein impressed (to flat) above, base cuneate to 
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="44" start="start">obtuse</pageBreakToken>
, rarely rounded, apex acuminate (acumen 5-20 mm long) to bluntly acute, secondary veins 8-9 on either side of primary vein, distance between secondary veins 25-50 mm, angles with primary vein (45-)60-80°, loop-forming at (right-)obtuse 
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="45" start="start">angles</pageBreakToken>
, distance between loops and margin 4-8 mm, tertiary veins raised above, reticulate. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="45">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary, on leafy twigs, rarely on older branchlets; short shoot and bracts rather densely covered with reddish brown, appressed hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long; 
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="46" start="start">short</pageBreakToken>
shoot 3-4.5 by 1-1.5 mm, to 3 mm in diam. when fruiting; bracts up to 3 on short shoot, 1.5-2 by 1 mm wide, apex obtuse, soon falling off; pedicels 14-18 by 1(-2) mm, to ca. 28 by 4 mm in fruit, sparsely covered with reddish brown, appressed hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long; flowers bisexual or male, plant androdioecious; flower buds (sub)globose, 12-14 mm in diam.; petals yellow to yellowish-cream 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">in vivo</emphasis>
, brown to black 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">in sicco</emphasis>
; sepals free, broadly ovate, 7-8 by 6-8 mm, black 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">in sicco</emphasis>
, ciliate, outer side glabrous, inner side sparsely to rather densely covered with yellowish to reddish brown, appressed hairs 0.1-0.2 m long; petals (broadly) ovate to (broadly) elliptic, outer petals 15-17 by 12-14 mm, slightly concave, densely covered with hairs on both sides apart from basal, central part of outer side, inner petals 15-18 by 10-13 mm, densely hairy on both sides, strongly concave; stamens ca. 50 on bisexual flowers, ca. 200 on male flowers, 1.8-2.5 mm long, thecae 0.8-1.0 mm long, apical prolongation of connective papillate; carpels ca. 110, ovaries 1.8-2.2 mm long, glabrous, stigmas 0.6-0.8 mm long, densely covered with yellowish brown hairs ca. 0.2 mm long; flowering receptacle dome-shaped, ca. 4 by 5 mm, glabrous. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Monocarps</emphasis>
up to 30, yellow to orange 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">in vivo</emphasis>
, dark brown 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">in sicco</emphasis>
, (oblong-)ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 20-27 by 10-12 mm, glabrous, verrucose, wall 0.1-0.2 mm thick, angles between longitudinal axis of monocarps and stipes 0-90°, stipes 25-37 by 1-1.5 mm, to 1.5(-2) mm in diam. apically, fruiting receptacle irregularly subglobose to transverse ellipsoid, 5-12 by 5-13 mm. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Seed</emphasis>
(oblong-) ellipsoid, 20-27 by 10-12 mm, pale golden-brown, shiny, raphe slightly sinuous, ruminations lamelliform with four, thin transverse plates.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3289152" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314457" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatrou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Klarobelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Klarobelia rocioae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rocioae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Klarobelia rocioae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chatrou. Flowering specimen (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Rojas &amp; Ortiz 8064</emphasis>
, HOXA).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3289162" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314458" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatrou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Klarobelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Klarobelia rocioae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rocioae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Klarobelia rocioae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chatrou. Fruiting specimen (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Rojas &amp; Ortiz 7806</emphasis>
, HOXA).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
Peru, only known from a small area in the department of Pasco, districts of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
and Villa Rica (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Annona caput-medusae, A. oleifolia, Guatteria attenuata, G. kamakusensis, G. pseudoferruginea, Klarobelia rocioae, and Xylopia longicaudata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314441" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="46" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="46">In primary forest. At elevations of ca 500-1400 m. Flowering: October and November; fruiting: between February and August (mature fruits collected in July and August).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatrou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Klarobelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Klarobelia rocioae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rocioae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Klarobelia rocioae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easy to recognise through its combination of large leaves, hairy flowers, and relatively large and ellipsoid monocarps. Of the Amazonian species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.W.Chatrou" authorityYear="1998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Klarobelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Klarobelia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Klarobelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chatrou, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. napoensis" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">K. napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chatrou has comparably large leaves, but differs in the flowers that are glabrous on the outer side, and in the globose monocarps. 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. pandoensis" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="pandoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">K. pandoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chatrou and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. pumila" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">K. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chatrou are two other Amazonian species that share a small habit with 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. rocioae" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="rocioae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">K. rocioae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Chatrou, LW" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Utrecht University" pageId="27" pageNumber="52" refId="B2" refString="Chatrou, LW, 1998. Changing genera: systematic studies in Neotropical and West African Annonaceae. PhD Thesis, Utrecht University" title="Changing genera: systematic studies in Neotropical and West African Annonaceae." year="1998">Chatrou 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Chatrou, LW" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Boliviana de Botanica" pageId="27" pageNumber="52" pagination="25 - 30" refId="B3" refString="Chatrou, LW, Pirie, MD, 2003. Two new species of Annonaceae from Bolivia. Revista de la Sociedad Boliviana de Botanica 4: 25 - 30" title="Two new species of Annonaceae from Bolivia." volume="4" year="2003">Chatrou and Pirie 2003</bibRefCitation>
). With 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. rocioae" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="rocioae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">K. rocioae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they share outer petals that are hairy on the outer side, giving the flowers a brown appearance rather than glabrous flowers in other species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.W.Chatrou" authorityYear="1998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Klarobelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Klarobelia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">Klarobelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that appear black when dried. 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. pumila" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">K. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chatrou, can easily be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. rocioae" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="rocioae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">K. rocioae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller leaves (12-16 by 4-6 cm vs. 17-35 by 6.5-11.5 cm in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. rocioae" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="rocioae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">K. rocioae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and smaller monocarps (9-15 by 6-8 mm vs. 20-27 by 10-12 mm). 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. pandoensis" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="pandoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">K. pandoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chatrou can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. rocioae" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="rocioae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">K. rocioae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller leaves (8.5-12.5 by 3-4.5 cm) and smaller monocarps (15-18 by 6-10 mm) too. Additionally, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. pandoensis" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="pandoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">K. pandoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished from the two other short stature species by the dense indument on petioles, young twigs and inflorescences axes (glabrous to sparsely hairy in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. rocioae" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="rocioae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">K. rocioae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. pumila" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="46">K. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The three species have non-overlapping areas of distribution in the 
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="47" start="start">Amazonian</pageBreakToken>
lowlands and Andean foothills of central and southern Peru and northern Bolivia. Next to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. napoensis" pageId="22" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">K. napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. peruviana" pageId="22" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">K. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R.E.Fr.) Chatrou, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. rocioae" pageId="22" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="rocioae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">K. rocioae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a third species within the genus reaching altitudes above 1000 m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="47">The longitudinal axis of the monocarps often makes an angle with the stipes that can be as large as 90°. The angle, however, is variable. As it is present in several specimens we do not consider it to be an artefact of pressing and drying.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="47">
This new species is named in honour of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rocío">Rocio</normalizedToken>
del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, curator of Herbario Selva Central Oxapampa (HOXA), who collected all but one specimen of this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="47" type="preliminary iucn conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="47">Preliminary IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="47">EN B2ab(iii). EOO (56.695 km2) was too large to classify as threatened, but AOO (16 km2) would classify as Endangered. This species is estimated to have 3 locations. All of these lie in heavily deforested areas and deforestation is therefore a major threat to this species. Also, its habitat quality is expected to decline in the near future. No information is available on the current population size and population trend of this species. We assessed this species as Endangered, based on the above information.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="47">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-06-30" collectingDateMax="2013-05-30" collectingDateMin="2003-06-30" collectorName="de Octubre, Rojas, Ortiz, Cerro el Ascensor, Perea, Mateo" country="PERU" elevation="1036" latitude="-10.757778" location="Rio Santa Clara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.36833" municipality="Comunidad Nativa Alto Lagarto" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Pasco">Pasco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Prov. Oxapampa, Distr. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Comunidad Nativa Alto Lagarto</collectingMunicipality>
y 30 
<collectorName>de Octubre</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-10.155555">10°09'20&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-75.42889">75°25'44&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" unit="m" value="1036.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" unit="m" value="1036.0">1036 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2010-11-25">25 Nov 2010</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName>Rojas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ortíz">
<collectorName>Ortiz</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
7544
</emphasis>
(HOXA, MO, USM, WAG); Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen, naciente del 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71C0167A186F843AF67FED7A72CE9D84:01401009DE076BD650CDE4995A1B490B" country="PERU" latitude="-10.757778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.36833" municipality="Comunidad Nativa Alto Lagarto" name="Rio Santa Clara" stateProvince="Pasco">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Santa Clara
</location>
y Lagarto, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-10.128889">10°07'44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-75.436386">75°26'11&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.388" unit="m" value="1388.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.388" unit="m" value="1388.0">1388 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2011-08-05">5 Aug 2011</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName>Rojas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ortíz">
<collectorName>Ortiz</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
7806
</emphasis>
(HOXA, MO, USM, WAG); Comunidad Nativa Alto Lagarto, Reserva Comunal Yanesha, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-10.134444">10°08'04&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-75.36833">75°22'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2011-11-13">13 Nov 2011</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName>Rojas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ortíz">
<collectorName>Ortiz</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
8064
</emphasis>
(HOXA, MO, USM, WAG); Comunidad Nativa Alto Lagarto, Reserva Comunal Yanesha, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-10.134444">10°08'04&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-75.36833">75°22'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2012-02-10">10 Feb 2012</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName>Rojas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ortíz">
<collectorName>Ortiz</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
8174
</emphasis>
(HOXA, MO, USM, WAG); Comunidad Nativa Alto Lagarto, Reserva Comunal Yanesha, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-10.134444">10°08'04&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-75.36833">75°22'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2012-10-30">30 Oct 2012</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">Rojas et al. 8731</emphasis>
(HOXA, MO, USM, WAG); Comunidad Nativa Alto Lagarto-Convento, Reserva Comunal Yanesha, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-10.134444">10°08'04&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-75.36833">75°22'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2013-04-30">30 Apr 2013</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName>Rojas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ortíz">
<collectorName>Ortiz</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
9118
</emphasis>
(HOXA, MO, USM, WAG); Comunidad Nativa Alto Lagarto-Convento, Reserva Comunal Yanesha, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-10.134444">10°08'04&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-75.36833">75°22'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2013-05-30">30 May 2013</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName>Rojas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ortíz">
<collectorName>Ortiz</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
9196
</emphasis>
(HOXA, MO, USM, WAG); Distr. Villa Rica, 
<collectorName>Cerro el Ascensor</collectorName>
, bosque de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="protección">proteccion</normalizedToken>
San Matias-San Carlos, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-10.757778">10°45'28&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 74°55'92&quot;W 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" unit="m" value="1355.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" unit="m" value="1355.0">1355 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2003-06-30">30 Jun 2003</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName>Perea</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Mateo</collectorName>
85
</emphasis>
(HOXA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>