312 lines
32 KiB
XML
312 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="AF6DCC5585594459F61077346586D6D8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.2SLASH10431" ID-CLB-Dataset="36319" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf19530c-aa2b-4d9e-ac15-d7fa20324c4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="375990" ID-ZooBank="598A02E5-BFCC-4882-9E49-B0BE9D16E5E9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489047793595" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delvare, Gérard, Heimpel Hannes Baur, George E., Chadee, Dave D., Martinez, Raymond & Knutie, Sarah A." docDate="2017" docId="03D0015B9634FFE9FF20F8B2043C0F24" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4242.1.2SLASH10431.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4242 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" masterDocId="FFE979239620FFFCFFB7FF9F06470B34" masterDocTitle="Description of Brachymeria philornisae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae), a parasitoid of the bird parasite Philornis trinitensis (Diptera: Muscidae) in Tobago, with a review of the sibling species" updateTime="1698437757066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EAEAD050C52C6AB16EB2A4D11C3025A1">
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<mods:title id="CA52112FE2CB7EA73621AE7E4BA4F872">Description of Brachymeria philornisae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae), a parasitoid of the bird parasite Philornis trinitensis (Diptera: Muscidae) in Tobago, with a review of the sibling species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3E6CEC2EC8BD12738BF960F62E054AEC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8490C99F9A8596CBDF2860BB1394B037">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6EB3F04631C70F4CE836D281C25DD114">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A2BCE9E7120E18D2E4025C278F8581D2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="571E0AAC2DCBD8C1235F2231B3CCBD3F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F69AD3ADA409AB9A9E90611C26A4E27E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="35715F16CE89117325B45489426F0147">Heimpel Hannes Baur, George E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5E1AA30BBA9ACF8377AEF7B5FE5C8FA8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9181FD4796E670E688A1E7F66A2DFB01">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82F8F0C9E6BDB9F091555D1A828F4334">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C501E151994F2A79910FED9E6EAF445">Chadee, Dave D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="52C645D27BD126450BB559C873CE5FDD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D9BF94D4540A96D39644D966474FED78">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC7A8FD7664CAD40F403784A3F03B527">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C37B47705299F808EEBCA79917F5E2C">Martinez, Raymond</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8C7C4C2F4E89DFA3D61BA16DBF6D67E9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0415DDC58C6A13629D962DDCC104C69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0EE628FE3F46327F44E41A9C729CBE7A">Knutie, Sarah A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6A62C3D9133D8113153E6542317C3F09">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2036A48563650C533C59D6C8F905488F">
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<mods:title id="75A4E7BA84A817EA096CF50C4A94A783">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A9FB63568353580897EBCF1E1E529AF9">
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<mods:date id="549EF62BE4D57D7FFFCC8F2A00A76D46">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2E75B5B160493F878BDCF1EC1458B3EB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="30F454DD9CD2269FAC97B793E3BE4AEC">4242</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D31BEC02EB5A1411B66CD4B9BAB931AD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="856394B2F2EF1935697CBD2672B9B40C">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="F9C3E3FD2D41BAC73126ED45A48327C1">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="79438C7D7F082DF6C1EECA664598CB28" type="CLB-Dataset">36319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84D5591C2E4F75F53C9E0D5AD1550009" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43564076F6E88A3845A02DE2403931FE" type="GBIF-Dataset">cf19530c-aa2b-4d9e-ac15-d7fa20324c4c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CAFF884C0389D6AE8FF1B10E39EA3585" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D0015B9634FFE9FF20F8B2043C0F24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6023329" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127721598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6023329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0015B9634FFE9FF20F8B2043C0F24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0015B9634FFE9FF20F8B2043C0F24" lastPageId="21" pageId="20">
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<subSubSection id="C363E3C69634FFE8FF20F8B207580C5D" pageId="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9634FFE8FF20F8B204C90C7C" blockId="20.[151,654,1837,1898]" box="[151,654,1837,1864]" pageId="20">
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<heading id="D08E07219634FFE8FF20F8B204C90C7C" bold="true" box="[151,654,1837,1864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9634FFE8FF20F8B204C90C7C" ID-CoL="MXM7" authority="Blanchard, 1942" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,654,1837,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
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<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FF20F8B204C90C7C" bold="true" box="[151,654,1837,1864]" pageId="20">
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<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FF20F8B207FE0C73" bold="true" box="[151,441,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="20">Brachymeria subrugosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9634FFE8FE76F8B104C90C7C" author="Blanchard" box="[449,654,1838,1864]" pageId="20" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1942) Parasitos de Alabama argillacea Hbn. en la Republica Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 134, 94 - 128." type="journal article" year="1942">Blanchard, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9634FFE8FF20F8CE07580C5D" blockId="20.[151,654,1837,1898]" box="[151,287,1873,1898]" pageId="20">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1342ACC89634FFE8FF28F8CE06A70C5D" box="[159,224,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A −E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C363E3C69634FFE8FF20F806020C0CD8" pageId="20" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9634FFE8FF20F80602D40C9B" blockId="20.[151,1436,1945,2028]" box="[151,1171,1945,1967]" pageId="20">
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<materialsCitation id="3B11BA109634FFE8FF20F80602D40C9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485648" box="[151,1171,1945,1967]" country="Argentina" location="ARGENTINA" pageId="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6997639634FFE8FF20F80602D40C9B" box="[151,1171,1945,1967]" pageId="20">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9634FFE8FF20F806042D0C9B" ID-CoL="MXM7" authority="Blanchard, 1942: 116" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,618,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
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<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FF20F80607CC0C9B" box="[151,395,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="20">Brachymeria subrugosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD8965C9634FFE8FE26F806042D0C9B" author="Blanchard" box="[401,618,1945,1967]" page="116" pageId="20" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9634FFE8FE26F806047C0C9B" author="Blanchard" box="[401,571,1945,1967]" pageId="20" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1942) Parasitos de Alabama argillacea Hbn. en la Republica Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 134, 94 - 128." type="journal article" year="1942">Blanchard, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 116
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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−117. Original description
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<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC49634FFE8FCCBF80505D70C9B" box="[892,912,1946,1967]" pageId="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD9634FFE8FC2CF80602740C9B" box="[923,1075,1945,1967]" name="Argentina" pageId="20">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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: Charata.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9634FFE8FF20F828020C0CD8" blockId="20.[151,1436,1945,2028]" pageId="20">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6997639634FFE8FF20F828020C0CD8" pageId="20">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9634FFE8FF20F82807CB0CF9" ID-CoL="MXM7" box="[151,396,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
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<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FF20F82807CB0CF9" box="[151,396,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="20">Brachymeria subrugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD8965C9634FFE8FE2DF827042B0CF9" author="De" box="[410,620,1975,1997]" page="209" pageId="20" year="1967">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9634FFE8FE2DF827047D0CF9" author="De" box="[410,570,1975,1997]" pageId="20" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los Himenopteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientificas, La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">De Santis 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 209
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</treatmentCitation>
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[host
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9634FFE8FD1AF82805F70CF9" ID-CoL="938TG" box="[685,944,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Pectinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypiella">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FD1AF82805F70CF9" box="[685,944,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="20">Pectinophora gossypiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9634FFE8FC53F82802810CF9" ID-CoL="6JJJ" box="[996,1222,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Patelloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FC53F828027D0CF9" box="[996,1082,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="20">Patelloa</emphasis>
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(Tachinidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD8965C9634FFE8FB60F82703DB0CF9" author="De" box="[1239,1436,1975,1997]" page="63" pageId="20" year="1979">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9634FFE8FB60F827033F0CF9" author="De" box="[1239,1400,1975,1997]" pageId="20" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas Provincia de Buenos Aires, Publicacion Especial, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">De Santis 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 63
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[host
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9634FFE8FEB7F84907D80CD8" box="[256,415,2006,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoriopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FEB7F84907D80CD8" box="[256,415,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="20">Eucelatoriopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9634FFE8FE78F84904010CD8" ID-CoL="GVY" box="[463,582,2006,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
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||
)];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD8965C9634FFE8FDEAF84905090CD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507450" author="Aquino" box="[605,846,2006,2028]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEFE248E2BFF8AFF00FB7EFEFA57B6" page="297" pageId="20" year="2015">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9634FFE8FDEAF84905590CD8" author="Aquino" box="[605,798,2006,2028]" pageId="20" refString="Aquino, D. A., Tavares, M. T., Balducci, E., Baca, V. & Quinteros de, S. Q. (2015) The microlepidopterous natural enemy Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard, 1942 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae): identity, hosts and geographic distribution. Zootaxa, 4013 (2), 293 - 300." type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Aquino
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9634FFE8FD07F848049B0CD8" box="[688,732,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="20">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2015
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 297
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C20EEF9634FFE8FCD3F84905870CD8" box="[868,960,2006,2028]" pageId="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
designation].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C363E3C69635FFE9FF20FF2303DC0BCC" pageId="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9635FFE9FF20FF2303DC0BCC" blockId="21.[151,1437,188,1040]" pageId="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FF20FF2307C50BE1" bold="true" box="[151,386,188,213]" pageId="21">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FE2DFF2304750BE1" bold="true" box="[410,562,188,213]" pageId="21">PARAGUAY</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11BA109635FFE9FDFEFF2303DC0BCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485632" collectingDate="1985-05-30" collectingDateMax="1985-07-06" collectingDateMin="1985-05-30" collectionCode="CIRAD" collectorName="Michel B." location="Colonel Delgado" pageId="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
|
||
<location id="8EA6E6969635FFE9FDFEFF2305530BE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0015B9634FFE9FF20F8B2043C0F24:8EA6E6969635FFE9FDFEFF2305530BE1" box="[585,788,188,213]" name="Colonel Delgado" pageId="21" stateProvince="Alabama">Colonel Delgado</location>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FCE4FF23027D0BE1" box="[851,1082,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD7EAF9635FFE9FCE4FF2305FF0BE1" box="[851,952,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="21">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
argillacea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9635FFE9FBE6FF2302A70BE1" box="[1105,1248,188,213]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9635FFE9FB44FF23032E0BE1" box="[1267,1385,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3865F3B09635FFE9FA37FF2207390BCC" pageId="21">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9635FFE9FF20FF7F07390BCC" box="[151,382,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FF20FF7F07390BCC" box="[151,382,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21">Gossypium hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7968D9635FFE9FE3BFF4007BA0BCC" box="[396,509,223,248]" pageId="21" value="1985-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF836F659635FFE9FE3BFF4007BA0BCC" box="[396,509,223,248]" pageId="21" value="1985-05-30">30.v.1985</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, adult emergence
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||
<date id="FFC7968D9635FFE9FD70FF40050F0BCC" box="[711,840,223,248]" pageId="21" value="1985-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF836F659635FFE9FD70FF40050F0BCC" box="[711,840,223,248]" pageId="21" value="1985-07-06">06.vii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268CD59B9635FFE9FCE3FF4005830BC3" box="[852,964,223,248]" pageId="21">Michel B.</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC49635FFE9FBB0FF7F026A0BCC" box="[1031,1069,224,248]" pageId="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) [Ref. Cirad 5246] (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6828889635FFE9FA85FF7F03C90BCC" box="[1330,1422,224,248]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="21">CIRAD</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363E3C69635FFE9FF70FE9B078C0803" pageId="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9635FFE9FF70FE9B05F30909" blockId="21.[151,1437,188,1040]" pageId="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FF70FE9B077D0A29" bold="true" box="[199,314,260,285]" pageId="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Mandibles brown subapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89635FFE9FD1FFE9B04AB0A28" box="[680,748,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Epicnemium and prepectus black, only ventral prepectus on sides of medioventral projection dark brownish. Black ring on mesofemur complete. Head about as broad as mesosoma. Gena, lower face and supracoxal stripe of metepimeron moderately setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89635FFE9FBC0FED302FE0A50" box="[1143,1209,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FABEFED307AE0ABC" italics="true" pageId="21">Clypeus with irregularly distributed points</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89635FFE9FE48FEF004000ABC" box="[511,583,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FDCFFEF002B50ABC" box="[632,1266,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="21">Adtorular carinae thin, appearing as irregular rugae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89635FFE9FABFFEF003080ABC" box="[1288,1359,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FF20FE0B071D0A99" box="[151,346,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="21">Antennal scrobes</emphasis>
|
||
reaching lower margin of median ocellus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FCFEFE0B07880AE4" italics="true" pageId="21">virtually as high as eye (0.97×) their upper edge at level with upper ocular line</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89635FFE9FE68FE2804650AE4" box="[479,546,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FDF9FE26025E0AE4" box="[590,1049,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="21">Eyes separated by 0.9× their own height</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89635FFE9FB9EFE28022B0AE4" box="[1065,1132,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Ocellar ocular distance much shorter than median ocellus diameter (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89635FFE9FD64FE4305510AC1" box="[723,790,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachymeria philornisae Delvare sp. nov. ♀. (A − I paratype TRMO # 1, 10 paratype TRMO # 10). A, head in dorsal view. B, mesosoma in dorsal view. C, sculpture of mesonotum. D, mesosoma in lateral view. E, propodeum in posterolateral view. F, hind leg. G, sculpture of metafemur. H, hind telotarsus. I, metasoma in dorsal view. J, apex of metasoma in lateral view. Abbreviation: fsa, falcate seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375993/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Clava tapering with small area of micropilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89635FFE9FAD8FE4306E2092C" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard ♀. A, head in frontal view. B, head in anterolateral view. C, lower face in frontal view. D, pedicel and base of flagellum. E, clava in apicolateral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375996/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Mesosoma 1.35−1.4× as long as broad. Basal fold of fore wing with 12 or 13 setae. Metasoma 2.01−2.26× as long as broad. Apex of hypopygium emarginate mesally (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC89635FFE9FCEFFDBB05DD0909" box="[856,922,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachymeria philornisae Delvare sp. nov. ♀. (A − I paratype TRMO # 1, 10 paratype TRMO # 10). A, head in dorsal view. B, mesosoma in dorsal view. C, sculpture of mesonotum. D, mesosoma in lateral view. E, propodeum in posterolateral view. F, hind leg. G, sculpture of metafemur. H, hind telotarsus. I, metasoma in dorsal view. J, apex of metasoma in lateral view. Abbreviation: fsa, falcate seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375993/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9635FFE9FF70FDD802AE099C" blockId="21.[151,1437,188,1040]" pageId="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FF70FDD807110954" bold="true" box="[199,342,583,608]" pageId="21">Recognition</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9635FFE9FCA2FDD605EF0954" box="[789,936,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FCA2FDD605EF0954" box="[789,936,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="21">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9635FFE9FC54FDD802320954" box="[995,1141,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FC54FDD802320954" box="[995,1141,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="21">Brachymeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
'Brassolis' by the smaller number of setae on the basal fold. It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9635FFE9FC92FDF2058409B1" box="[805,963,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philornisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FC92FDF2058409B1" box="[805,963,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="21">B. philornisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9635FFE9FC4CFDF202C809B1" box="[1019,1167,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FC4CFDF202C809B1" box="[1019,1167,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="21">B. costalimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the antennal scrobes being virtually as high as the eye such that the upper edge is about level with the upper ocular line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9635FFE9FF70FD2B078C0803" blockId="21.[151,1437,188,1040]" pageId="21">
|
||
The ratios provided by the LDA extractor are also useful (Tab. 4 and Fig. 4). The ratios of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FAB7FD2B03CE09F9" box="[1280,1417,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="21">head breath</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FF20FD47073609C4" box="[151,369,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="21">frontovertex breath</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FE18FD4804E009C4" box="[431,679,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="21">mesoscutellum breath</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FD73FD48059809C4" box="[708,991,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="21">median ocellus diameter</emphasis>
|
||
readily separate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9635FFE9FAB3FD4603DB09C4" box="[1284,1436,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FAB3FD4603DB09C4" box="[1284,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="21">B. subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while the ratios of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FECFFD62047C0821" box="[376,571,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="21">metasoma length</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FDEFFD6205590821" box="[600,798,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="21">mesosoma length</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FCEBFD6305A20821" box="[860,997,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="21">head breath</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FBB4FD62023E0821" box="[1027,1145,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="21">eye height</emphasis>
|
||
distinguish it from most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9635FFE9FE86FCBE0783080C" box="[305,452,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FE86FCBE0783080C" box="[305,452,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="21">B. costalimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363E3C69635FFE9FF70FCDB078608D9" pageId="21" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9635FFE9FF70FCDB078608D9" blockId="21.[151,1437,188,1040]" pageId="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FF70FCDB074D0869" bold="true" box="[199,266,836,861]" pageId="21">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C20EEF9635FFE9FEFAFCDA073A0869" box="[333,381,837,861]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series and the female examined were both from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FC1BFCDB02CB0869" box="[940,1164,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD7EAF9635FFE9FC1BFCDB02560869" box="[940,1041,836,861]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="21">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
argillacea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Hübner) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9635FFE9FABCFCDB03DE0869" box="[1291,1433,836,861]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9635FFE9FF20FCF8075708B4" box="[151,272,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The tachinid hosts quoted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9635FFE9FDC2FCF7056808B4" author="De" box="[629,815,871,896]" pageId="21" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los Himenopteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientificas, La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">De Santis (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9635FFE9FC8BFCF7053208B4" author="Santis" box="[828,885,872,896]" pageId="21" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas Provincia de Buenos Aires, Publicacion Especial, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) must be checked because of the past confusion concerning the identity of the species. This species was erroneously quoted as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9635FFE9FBBBFC1202D90891" box="[1036,1182,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FBBBFC1202D90891" box="[1036,1182,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="21">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC9635FFE9FB7FFC1303DB0890" box="[1224,1436,908,933]" pageId="21" refString="Silvie, P. J., Delvare, G., Aberlenc H. - P., Prudent, P., Santana, H. J., Gomez, V. A., Cardozo, R. & Michel, B. (2014) Diversite des Arthropodes rencontres en culture cotonniere au Paraguay. 2. Insectes predateurs, parasitoides et hyperparasitoides. Entomologie Faunistique - Faunistic Entomology, 67, 179 - 191." type="journal article">
|
||
Silvie
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FAA6FC12030D0891" box="[1297,1354,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and at least some of the hosts cited by the authors are probably erroneous because the species was mixed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE9635FFE9FA33FC2E074B08D9" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FA33FC2E074B08D9" italics="true" pageId="21">B. costalimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as noted above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363E3C69635FFE9FF70FC68043C0F24" box="[199,635,1015,1040]" pageId="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D9635FFE9FF70FC68043C0F24" blockId="21.[151,1437,188,1040]" box="[199,635,1015,1040]" pageId="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F9635FFE9FF70FC68071E0F24" bold="true" box="[199,345,1015,1040]" pageId="21">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD9635FFE9FED0FC6807910F24" box="[359,470,1015,1040]" name="Argentina" pageId="21">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD9635FFE9FDBAFC67043F0F24" box="[525,632,1016,1040]" name="Paraguay" pageId="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD7EAF9635FFE9FDBAFC67043F0F24" box="[525,632,1016,1040]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="21">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |