437 lines
43 KiB
XML
437 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9B6A59956ADCA04B3D90F68DDABC8629">Review of the genus Anaphes Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Russia, part 1: subgenus Anaphes s. str.</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E67621B07D5E6555F364761E1D48A36E">Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A1AD3BE7129902FF704695FD92C27C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1AD3BE7129902FF704695FD92C27C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1AD3BE7129902FF704695FD92C27C" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C3124FA6E7129901FF704695FD0BC589" box="[227,721,1207,1229]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7129901FF704695FD0BC589" blockId="32.[227,1128,1207,1499]" box="[227,721,1207,1229]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0FFAB41E7129901FF704695FD0BC589" box="[227,721,1207,1229]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7129901FF704695FD0BC589" ID-CoL="66KWN" authority="Kuwayama, 1932" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[227,721,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" subGenus="Anaphes">
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<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7129901FF704695FD0BC589" bold="true" box="[227,721,1207,1229]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7129901FF704695FEE0C589" bold="true" box="[227,314,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anaphes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7129901FEDB4695FE45C589" bold="true" box="[328,415,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anaphes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7129901FE3F469AFDC3C589" bold="true" box="[428,537,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">nipponicus</emphasis>
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Kuwayama, 1932
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3124FA6E7129901FF7046F0FE95C5AC" box="[227,335,1234,1256]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7129901FF7046F0FE95C5AC" blockId="32.[227,1128,1207,1499]" box="[227,335,1234,1256]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<figureCitation id="133300A8E7129901FF7046F0FE95C5AC" box="[227,335,1234,1256]" captionStart-0="Figs 70–74" captionStart-1="Figs 75, 76" captionStartId-0="33.[265,306,1548,1570]" captionStartId-1="34.[265,306,1223,1245]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1105,256,1526]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1126,478,1186]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@33.[250,1105,256,1527]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@34.[227,1126,478,1186]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="Figs 70–74. Anaphes (Anaphes) nipponicus (Novosel’skoye, Spasskiy rayon, Primorskii" captionText-1="Figs 75, 76. Anaphes (Anaphes) nipponicus, female (Wajima, Ishikawa Prefecture, Honshu Island, Japan). 75) Head and antenna, 76) fore wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166032" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166034" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7166032/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7166034/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 70–76</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3124FA6E7129901FF7046D3FBBDC466" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7129901FF7046D3FD5AC442" blockId="32.[227,1128,1207,1499]" box="[227,640,1265,1287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7129901FF7046D3FDA6C442" ID-CoL="66KWN" authority="Kuwayama, 1932: 93" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1932" box="[227,636,1265,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
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<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7129901FF7046D3FE7FC443" box="[227,421,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anaphes nipponicus</emphasis>
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Kuwayama, 1932: 93
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7129901FF70472EFBBDC466" blockId="32.[227,1128,1207,1499]" box="[227,1127,1292,1314]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7129901FF70472EFDFBC465" ID-CoL="66KWN" authority="Kuwayama" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[227,545,1292,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
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<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7129901FF70472EFE7DC465" box="[227,423,1292,1313]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anaphes nipponicus</emphasis>
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Kuwayama
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</taxonomicName>
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: Togashi, 1974: 12 (host egg parasitism); Huber, 1992: 75
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3124FA6E7129901FE9A4704FE53C49F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7129901FE9A4704FBBDC47F" blockId="32.[227,1128,1207,1499]" box="[265,1127,1318,1340]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">(list); Storozheva, 1989: 14–16 (host in the Russian Far East); Storozheva, 1990a: 113</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7129901FE9A4763FBB2C412" blockId="32.[227,1128,1207,1499]" box="[265,1128,1345,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">(host); Storozheva, 1990b: 29 (parasitism, biology); Triapitsyn & Proshchalykin, 2012:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7129901FE9A4779FBBDC435" blockId="32.[227,1128,1207,1499]" box="[265,1127,1371,1393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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207 (list), Samková
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<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7129901FE7B477EFDF9C434" box="[488,547,1371,1393]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017: 690–697 (taxonomic history,
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<typeStatus id="54B3A28FE7129901FC25477EFC3AC435" box="[950,992,1372,1393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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information,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7129901FE9A4754FBBDC4CF" blockId="32.[227,1128,1207,1499]" box="[265,1127,1398,1420]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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redescription, comparison with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7129901FDD24754FD70C4CF" box="[577,682,1398,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7129901FDD24754FD70C4CF" box="[577,682,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. flavipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, distribution, host association); Triapitsyn &
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7129901FE9A47B2FE22C4E2" blockId="32.[227,1128,1207,1499]" box="[265,504,1424,1446]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tselikh, 2019: 194 (list).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7129901FF704789FE53C49F" blockId="32.[227,1128,1207,1499]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7129901FF704789FD78C484" authority="Kuwayama" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[227,674,1451,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" subGenus="Anaphes">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7129901FF704789FEECC484" box="[227,310,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anaphes</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7129901FEDE4789FE7AC484" box="[333,416,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anaphes</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7129901FE2B4789FDFBC484" box="[440,545,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">nipponicus</emphasis>
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Kuwayama
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</taxonomicName>
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: Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 27 (list,
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<typeStatus id="54B3A28FE7129901FBAE4789FBBCC484" box="[1085,1126,1451,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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||
information).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3124FA6E7129903FE9A47D8FD1CC086" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7129901FE9A47D8FBBDC754" blockId="32.[227,1127,1530,1631]" box="[265,1127,1530,1552]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1984E8E7129901FE9A47D8FDCEC74B" box="[265,532,1530,1551]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7129901FDB747D8FDB5C754" bold="true" box="[548,623,1530,1552]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<collectingCountry id="F31F5CBDE7129901FDB747D8FDB6C754" box="[548,620,1530,1552]" name="Russia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Russia</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Primorskii krai, Spasskiy rayon, Novosel’skoye,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7129901FF704436FBBDC76D" blockId="32.[227,1127,1530,1631]" box="[227,1127,1556,1578]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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sovkhoz Novosel’skiy,
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<date id="FFB63AEDE7129901FE5B4436FDE8C76E" box="[456,562,1556,1578]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1986-07-02">2.VII 1986</date>
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(Buryi), from eggs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7129901FC814436FBBDC76D" authority="(Kuwayama, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwayama" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[786,1127,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Oulema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">
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<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7129901FC814436FC7FC76E" box="[786,933,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Oulema oryzae</emphasis>
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(Kuwayama, 1931)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7129901FF70440DFBBCC700" blockId="32.[227,1127,1530,1631]" box="[227,1126,1583,1605]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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on rice [1 badly shriveled
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<specimenCount id="9D0ED7A4E7129901FE60440DFDDFC700" box="[499,517,1583,1604]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="133300A8E7129901FD85440DFDBAC700" box="[534,608,1583,1605]" captionStart="Figs 70–74" captionStartId="33.[265,306,1548,1570]" captionTargetBox="[250,1105,256,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-0@33.[250,1105,256,1527]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 70–74. Anaphes (Anaphes) nipponicus (Novosel’skoye, Spasskiy rayon, Primorskii" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166032/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
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) + 2 incomplete specimens of undetermined sex +
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7129901FF70446BFBB9C71B" blockId="32.[227,1127,1530,1631]" box="[227,1123,1609,1631]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
parasitized eggs of the host (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133300A8E7129901FE66446BFDBEC71A" box="[501,612,1609,1631]" captionStart="Figs 70–74" captionStartId="33.[265,306,1548,1570]" captionTargetBox="[250,1105,256,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-0@33.[250,1105,256,1527]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 70–74. Anaphes (Anaphes) nipponicus (Novosel’skoye, Spasskiy rayon, Primorskii" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166032/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 70, 71</figureCitation>
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||
),
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1984E8E7129901FDE54468FD68C71B" box="[630,690,1610,1631]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">IBPV</collectionCode>
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||
], examined virtually (M.Yu. Proshchalykin,
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF774CA5E7139900FE9A442EFBBCC766" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7166032" box="[265,1126,1548,1570]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166032/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[265,306,1548,1570]" targetBox="[250,1105,256,1526]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7139900FE9A442EFBBCC766" blockId="33.[227,1126,1548,1626]" box="[265,1126,1548,1570]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Figs 70–74.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7139900FE17442EFD69C766" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[388,691,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" subGenus="Anaphes">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7139900FE17442EFE0CC765" box="[388,470,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7139900FE75442EFDE3C765" box="[486,569,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7139900FDDA442FFD69C766" box="[585,691,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Novosel’skoye, Spasskiy rayon, Primorskii
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7139900FF70440AFC7FC71E" blockId="33.[227,1126,1548,1626]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
krai,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31F5CBDE7139900FE8B440AFE86C77A" box="[280,348,1576,1598]" name="Russia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Russia</collectingCountry>
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||
). 70) Parasitized eggs of the host,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7139900FD53440AFC8CC77A" baseAuthorityName="Kuwayama" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[704,854,1576,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Oulema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7139900FD53440AFC8CC77A" box="[704,854,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Oulema oryzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, in rice leaf, 71) wings of unknown sex, 72) labels, 73) habitus of female in lateral view, 74) labels.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7109903FF704325FC76C07D" blockId="34.[227,1127,263,450]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
personal communication); the original labels (in Russian,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133300A8E7109903FC874325FC58C058" box="[788,898,263,285]" captionStart="Figs 70–74" captionStartId="33.[265,306,1548,1570]" captionTargetBox="[250,1105,256,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-0@33.[250,1105,256,1527]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 70–74. Anaphes (Anaphes) nipponicus (Novosel’skoye, Spasskiy rayon, Primorskii" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166032/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 72, 74</figureCitation>
|
||
) also include the initial misidentification as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7109903FE234301FD8EC07C" box="[432,596,291,312]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7109903FE234301FD8EC07C" box="[432,596,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Anaphes flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (determined by N.A. Storozheva).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7109903FE9A431CFBBCC02B" blockId="34.[227,1127,263,450]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
EXTRALIMITAL
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1984E8E7109903FE57431CFD11C017" box="[452,715,318,339]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B601670E7109903FD45431CFBBCC02B" collectingDate="1973-07" collectionCode="ELKU" collectorName="I. Togashi" country="Japan" location="Wajima" municipality="Honshu Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ishikawa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7109903FD45431CFCC6C017" bold="true" box="[726,796,318,339]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F5CBDE7109903FD45431CFCC2C017" box="[726,792,318,339]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD38657E7109903FCB6431CFC6CC010" box="[805,950,318,340]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Honshu Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCD2CFE7109903FC51431CFED1C02B" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ishikawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED74AF6E7109903FE864378FEBEC034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1AD3BE7129902FF704695FD92C27C:8ED74AF6E7109903FE864378FEBEC034" box="[277,356,346,368]" country="Japan" municipality="Honshu Island" name="Wajima" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Wajima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB63AEDE7109903FEFD4378FE12C02B" box="[366,456,346,367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1973-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2C305E7109903FEFD4378FE12C02B" box="[366,456,346,367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1973-07">VII 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, from eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7109903FDC54378FD33C02B" baseAuthorityName="Kuwayama" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[598,745,346,367]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Oulema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7109903FDC54378FD33C02B" box="[598,745,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oulema oryzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on rice (
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD79FBE7109903FCD14378FC7CC034" box="[834,934,346,368]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">I. Togashi</collectorName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ED7A4E7109903FC294378FC3AC02B" box="[954,992,346,368]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ED7A4E7109903FC7E4378FBCEC02B" box="[1005,1044,346,367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1984E8E7109903FB8C4378FBB8C02B" box="[1055,1122,346,367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7109903FF704357FBBDC0CE" blockId="34.[227,1127,263,450]" box="[227,1127,373,395]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
(determined by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1984E8E7109903FEEC4354FE4AC0CF" box="[383,400,374,395]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Tachikawa in 1976).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B601670E7109903FDFE4354FB9BC0CE" box="[621,1089,373,395]" collectingDate="1920-08-10" location="Yokohama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCD2CFE7109903FDFE4354FCE5C0CF" box="[621,831,373,395]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED74AF6E7109903FCD94357FC6CC0CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1AD3BE7129902FF704695FD92C27C:8ED74AF6E7109903FCD94357FC6CC0CF" box="[842,950,373,395]" name="Yokohama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Yokohama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB63AEDE7109903FC524357FB9BC0CE" box="[961,1089,373,394]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1920-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2C305E7109903FC524357FB9BC0CE" box="[961,1089,373,394]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1920-08-10">10.VIII 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7109903FF7043B3FBBDC0E3" blockId="34.[227,1127,263,450]" box="[227,1127,401,423]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
P. Clausen) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ED7A4E7109903FEF143B3FE5DC0E2" box="[354,391,401,422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1984E8E7109903FE0743B3FE01C0E2" box="[404,475,401,422]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7109903FE7943B3FD6AC0E2" bold="true" box="[490,688,401,423]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F5CBDE7109903FE7943B3FD71C0E2" box="[490,683,401,423]" name="South Korea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kyungki-do, Kwangiu, Dochek, Taehwasan,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7109903FF70438EFD1CC086" blockId="34.[227,1127,263,450]" box="[227,710,428,450]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B601670E7109903FF70438EFD18C086" box="[227,706,428,450]" collectingDate="1998-08-05" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="J. - B. Leon & S. - H. Lee" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<date id="FFB63AEDE7109903FF70438EFE8EC086" box="[227,340,428,450]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1998-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2C305E7109903FF70438EFE8EC086" box="[227,340,428,450]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1998-08-05">5.VIII 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD79FBE7109903FEF0438FFE10C086" box="[355,458,429,450]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">J.-B. Leon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD79FBE7109903FE40438FFDEBC086" box="[467,561,429,450]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S.-H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ED7A4E7109903FDD5438FFDB3C086" box="[582,617,429,450]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1984E8E7109903FDE6438FFD66C086" box="[629,700,429,450]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF774CA5E7109903FE9A46E5FD06C5BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7166034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166034/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[265,306,1223,1245]" targetBox="[227,1126,478,1186]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7109903FE9A46E5FBB2C599" blockId="34.[227,1128,1223,1272]" box="[265,1128,1223,1245]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figs 75, 76.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7109903FE1146E5FD7DC598" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[386,679,1223,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" subGenus="Anaphes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7109903FE1146E5FE09C598" box="[386,467,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7109903FE7246E5FDE8C598" box="[481,562,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7109903FDD346E5FD7DC598" box="[576,679,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (Wajima, Ishikawa Prefecture, Honshu
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7109903FF7046C0FD06C5BC" blockId="34.[227,1128,1223,1272]" box="[227,732,1250,1272]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Island, Japan). 75) Head and antenna, 76) fore wing.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3124FA6E7109903FE9A473FFD5DC702" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7109903FE9A473FFBB2C40A" blockId="34.[227,1128,1309,1634]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. FEMALE. Diagnosed, redescribed and illustrated in detail by Samková
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7109903FBC6473FFF27C409" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017) except for the clava and the wings. Here I provide illustrations of the antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133300A8E7109903FBD3471AFBB2C40A" box="[1088,1128,1336,1358]" captionStart="Figs 75, 76" captionStartId="34.[265,306,1223,1245]" captionTargetBox="[227,1126,478,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-85@34.[227,1126,478,1186]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 75, 76. Anaphes (Anaphes) nipponicus, female (Wajima, Ishikawa Prefecture, Honshu Island, Japan). 75) Head and antenna, 76) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166034/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7109903FF704776FBBDC49C" blockId="34.[227,1128,1309,1634]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
75) and fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133300A8E7109903FE394776FE29C42E" box="[426,499,1364,1386]" captionStart="Figs 75, 76" captionStartId="34.[265,306,1223,1245]" captionTargetBox="[227,1126,478,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-85@34.[227,1126,478,1186]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 75, 76. Anaphes (Anaphes) nipponicus, female (Wajima, Ishikawa Prefecture, Honshu Island, Japan). 75) Head and antenna, 76) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166034/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
) to facilitate its recognition while using the key. In the reared specimens from Wajima,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCD2CFE7109903FE70474DFD7DC4C1" box="[483,679,1391,1413]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ishikawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F5CBDE7109903FD274752FD37C4C1" box="[692,749,1392,1413]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133300A8E7109903FCC7474DFC47C4C1" box="[852,925,1391,1413]" captionStart="Figs 75, 76" captionStartId="34.[265,306,1223,1245]" captionTargetBox="[227,1126,478,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-85@34.[227,1126,478,1186]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 75, 76. Anaphes (Anaphes) nipponicus, female (Wajima, Ishikawa Prefecture, Honshu Island, Japan). 75) Head and antenna, 76) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166034/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
) with F2 very short and the combined length of F1 and F2 usually slightly shorter than F3 or at most about as long as F3, clava 3.1–3.9× as long as wide, a little shorter (about 0.9×) than the combined length of F5 and F6, with 6 mps; fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133300A8E7109903FD3047E0FD31C49C" box="[675,747,1474,1496]" captionStart="Figs 75, 76" captionStartId="34.[265,306,1223,1245]" captionTargetBox="[227,1126,478,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-85@34.[227,1126,478,1186]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 75, 76. Anaphes (Anaphes) nipponicus, female (Wajima, Ishikawa Prefecture, Honshu Island, Japan). 75) Head and antenna, 76) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7166034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7166034/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0B1C8E7109903FD6947E0FC88C49C" box="[762,850,1474,1496]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 6.4× as long as wide,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7109903FF7047FCFBBDC74B" blockId="34.[227,1128,1309,1634]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">longest marginal seta 1.3× maximum wing width, marginal space separated from medial space by 1 complete line of setae; hind wing about 19× as long as wide, longest marginal seta 3.3×</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7109903FF704437FBBCC76E" blockId="34.[227,1128,1309,1634]" box="[227,1126,1557,1579]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">maximum wing width, disc with 1 irregular, short row of a few setae apically; metatarsomere</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7109903FF704413FD5DC702" blockId="34.[227,1128,1309,1634]" box="[227,647,1585,1607]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1 at most about as long as metatarsomere 2.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3124FA6E7109903FE9A446EFC26C725" box="[265,1020,1612,1634]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7109903FE9A446EFC26C725" blockId="34.[227,1128,1309,1634]" box="[265,1020,1612,1634]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
MALE. Known (Kuwayama, 1932) and redescribed by Samková
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7109903FCEC446FFC6AC725" box="[895,944,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3124FA6E7119902FE9A4324FDCEC072" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7119902FE9A4324FBBDC05F" blockId="35.[227,1127,262,824]" box="[265,1127,262,284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F5CBDE7119902FE524324FDDEC058" box="[449,516,262,284]" name="Russia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F5CBDE7119902FD804324FD96C058" box="[531,588,262,284]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCD2CFE7119902FDCE4324FD44C058" box="[605,670,262,284]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCD2CFE7119902FD3F4324FD25C058" box="[684,767,262,284]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F5CBDE7119902FC9F4324FC99C05F" box="[780,835,262,283]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bai, 2007; Samková
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FBBF4324FBB8C05F" box="[1068,1122,262,283]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7119902FF704303FDCEC072" blockId="35.[227,1127,262,824]" box="[227,532,289,311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
2017), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F5CBDE7119902FEC34303FDDCC072" box="[336,518,289,311]" name="South Korea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3124FA6E7119902FE9A431EFE4BC0E6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7119902FE9A431EFBBDC0CC" blockId="35.[227,1127,262,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
HOST.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7119902FEC6431EFE30C016" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[341,490,316,338]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7119902FE67431EFC90C015" authority="(Kuwayama, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwayama" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[500,842,316,337]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Oulema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FE67431EFD5CC015" box="[500,646,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oulema oryzae</emphasis>
|
||
(Kuwayama, 1931)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Under quarantine laboratory conditions in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCD2CFE7119902FEF94375FDC2C028" box="[362,536,343,365]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Washington State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F5CBDE7119902FDB74375FD8CC028" box="[548,598,343,364]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7119902FDF14375FCFCC028" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[610,806,343,364]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FDF14375FCFCC028" box="[610,806,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anaphes nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
readily attacked, oviposited and successfully completed two generations on eggs of the fictitious host,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7119902FC074350FBBDC0CC" authority="(Miller" box="[916,1127,370,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FC074350FBC1C0C3" box="[916,1051,370,391]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">O. melanopus</emphasis>
|
||
(Miller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7119902FF7043AFFE4BC0E6" blockId="35.[227,1127,262,824]" box="[227,401,397,419]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">& Roberts, 2009).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3124FA6E7119902FE9A438AFD92C27C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7119902FE9A438AFBBDC09D" blockId="35.[227,1127,262,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
REMARKS. I personally looked for the missing
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3A28FE7119902FD45438AFCF2C0F9" box="[726,808,424,445]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7119902FCDB438AFC10C0FA" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[840,970,424,446]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FCDB438AFC10C0FA" box="[840,970,424,446]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the collection of Insect Museum, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Tsukuba,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7119902FF7043FCFBBDC0B7" blockId="35.[227,1127,262,824]" box="[227,1127,478,500]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B601670E7119902FF7043FCFBBDC0B7" box="[227,1127,478,500]" collectionCode="ITLJ" collectorName="S. Kuwayama's" country="Japan" location="Ibaraki" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCD2CFE7119902FF7043FCFEF0C0B0" box="[227,298,478,500]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ibaraki</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F5CBDE7119902FEA743FCFEB1C0B7" box="[308,363,478,499]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1984E8E7119902FEEA43FCFE76C0B7" box="[377,428,478,499]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2pwv-wif5" name="National Institute of Agro-environmental Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ITLJ</collectionCode>
|
||
), to where
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD79FBE7119902FD8943FCFD69C0B7" box="[538,691,478,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. Kuwayama’s</collectorName>
|
||
collection had been moved (Samková
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FBBC43FDFBBBC0B7" box="[1071,1121,478,500]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7119902FF7043DBFBBCC36E" blockId="35.[227,1127,262,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B601670E7119902FF7043DBFBBCC36E" collectingDate="2019-11" country="Japan" county="Togashi" location="The" municipality="Wajima City" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa">
|
||
2017), during a brief visit in
|
||
<date id="FFB63AEDE7119902FE6E43DBFD41C34A" box="[509,667,505,527]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2019-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2C305E7119902FE6E43DBFD41C34A" box="[509,667,505,527]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2019-11">November 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, but could not locate any.
|
||
<location id="8ED74AF6E7119902FC0E43DBFC18C34B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1AD3BE7129902FF704695FD92C27C:8ED74AF6E7119902FC0E43DBFC18C34B" box="[925,962,505,527]" country="Japan" county="Togashi" municipality="Wajima City" name="The" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Ishikawa">The</location>
|
||
examined specimens from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD38657E7119902FEC54036FE0DC36E" box="[342,471,532,554]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Wajima City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCD2CFE7119902FE704036FD7DC36E" box="[483,679,532,554]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ishikawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F5CBDE7119902FD274036FD31C36D" box="[692,747,532,553]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
are vouchers of the study by
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D664A1E7119902FB8A4036FBBCC36E" box="[1049,1126,532,554]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Togashi</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7119902FF70400DFEF0C300" blockId="35.[227,1127,262,824]" box="[227,298,559,580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(1974).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7119902FE9A4068FBBDC324" blockId="35.[227,1127,262,824]" box="[265,1127,586,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7119902FE9A4068FDE0C324" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[265,570,586,608]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" subGenus="Anaphes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FE9A4068FE86C31B" box="[265,348,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FEFE4068FE1AC31B" box="[365,448,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FE424069FDE0C324" box="[465,570,587,608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCD2CFE7119902FDF14068FD78C324" box="[610,674,586,608]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F5CBDE7119902FD3C4068FD32C324" box="[687,744,586,608]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
origin was evaluated in quarantine in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7119902FF704047FBBDC3F5" blockId="35.[227,1127,262,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCD2CFE7119902FF704047FE55C33E" box="[227,399,613,635]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Washington State</collectingRegion>
|
||
as a potential neoclassical biological control agent against the cereal leaf beetle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7119902FEB740A2FE70C3D1" box="[292,426,640,661]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FEB740A2FE70C3D1" box="[292,426,640,661]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">O. melanopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it was concluded that it was not well adapted to the Pacific Northwest of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F5CBDE7119902FEB940B9FE80C3F4" box="[298,346,667,688]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and thus not suitable for introduction and release against this invasive pest
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7119902FF704094FDB5C388" blockId="35.[227,1127,262,824]" box="[227,623,694,716]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(Miller & Roberts, 2009; Roberts, 2016).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB71C2DE7119902FE9A40F3FD92C27C" blockId="35.[227,1127,262,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Morphological separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7119902FDBC40F3FCFFC3A3" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1932" box="[559,805,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" subGenus="Anaphes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FDBC40F3FD9EC3A2" box="[559,580,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FDC540F3FD73C3A2" box="[598,681,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FD2F40F0FCFFC3A3" box="[700,805,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0867AEE7119902FCF940F3FB98C3A2" box="[874,1090,721,742]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes" subGenus="Anaphes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FCF940F3FCA5C3A2" box="[874,895,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FC0240F3FC3EC3A2" box="[913,996,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FC6440F3FB98C3A2" box="[1015,1090,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as given by Samková
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CC03FE7119902FE0F40CFFE14C245" box="[412,462,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017), is not clearcut; their diagnosis of the former nominal species was not based on a sufficient number of complete female specimens. Their genetic comparison is thus highly warranted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |