245 lines
22 KiB
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245 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="E29A77F2CF569E00A09297FBE9E73EC2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola reduncarostra Fisher & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F3BC5217-1524-4F40-9D2C-549F20E161E9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839617" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3BC5217-1524-4F40-9D2C-549F20E161E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E29A77F2CF569E00A09297FBE9E73EC2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F3BC5217-1524-4F40-9D2C-549F20E161E9" authority="Fisher & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola reduncarostra" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncarostra">Torrenticola reduncarostra Fisher & Dowling</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Virginia, Washington County, Damascus; beside Rt. 58 just inside boundary of Mount Rogers National Recreation Area, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.64389">36°38'38"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.7625">81°45'45"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900085A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PARATYPES (8 ♀; 7 ♂): Alabama, USA: 1 ♂ from Clay County, beside Forest Route 649, 0.8 km northeast of road from Campbell Springs to Forest Route 600, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.372776">33°22'22"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.88111">85°52'52"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900075A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Maine, USA: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Aroostook County, Ashland; beside Rt. 11 at bridge over Aroostook River, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="46.64389">46°38'38"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-68.40667">68°24'24"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 4 July 1989, by IM Smith, IMS890067
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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New Brunswick, Canada: 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from York County, beside Hwy. 8, 1.7 km north of road to Durham Bridge, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="46.11861">46°7'7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-66.61">66°36'36"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 July 1989, by IM Smith, IMS890058
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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New York, USA: 1♀ and 1 ♂ from Schuyler County, beside Town Line Road off Route 228, 0.6 km south of Perry City, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.49139">42°29'29"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.71166">76°42'42"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 21 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900112A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Tennessee, USA: 1 ♀ from Monroe County, beside Forest Route 35, 2.0 km northeast of road from Rt. 165 to Miller Chapel Baptist Church, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.35583">35°21'21"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.152504">84°9'9"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900078
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Monroe County, beside Forest Route 210, 1.8 km east of bridge at Bald River Falls, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.321945">35°19'19"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.16944">84°10'10"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900079
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Virginia, USA: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Washington County, Damascus; beside Rt. 58 just inside boundary of Mount Rogers National Recreation Area, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.64389">36°38'38"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.7625">81°45'45"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900085A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Washington County, Damascus; beside Rt. 58 just inside boundary of Mount Rogers National Recreation Area, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.64389">36°38'38"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.7625">81°45'45"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900085A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (5 ♀; 3 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (3 ♀; 3 ♂) deposited in the ACUA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola reduncarostra" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncarostra">Torrenticola reduncarostra</taxonomicName>
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are similar to species with similar dorsal patterning, such as the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Rusetria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rusetria" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rusetria</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“4-Plate”">"4-Plate"</normalizedToken>
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group (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dunni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dunni">T. dunni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. glomerabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glomerabilis">T. glomerabilis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kittatinniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kittatinniana">T. kittatinniana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pollani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pollani">T. pollani</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rufoalba" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rufoalba">T. rufoalba</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. shubini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shubini">T. shubini</taxonomicName>
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), Neoanomala Group (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. interiorensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="interiorensis">T. interiorensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. neoanomala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neoanomala">T. neoanomala</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bondi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bondi">T. bondi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gorti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gorti">T. gorti</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongata">T. elongata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. erectirostra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="erectirostra">T. erectirostra</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. robisoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robisoni">T. robisoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. irapalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="irapalpa">T. irapalpa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. racupalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="racupalpa">T. racupalpa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. skvarlai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="skvarlai">T. skvarlai</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arktonyx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arktonyx">T. arktonyx</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. reduncarostra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="reduncarostra">T. reduncarostra</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from all
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
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, except Erectirostra Group, by having an upturned rostrum.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. reduncarostra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="reduncarostra">T. reduncarostra</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. erectirostra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="erectirostra">T. erectirostra</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. karambita" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="karambita">T. karambita</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. robisoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robisoni">T. robisoni</taxonomicName>
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by lacking dentation on the rostrum (others have strong dentation on the lateral edge of the rostrum).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 218) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (610-665 (625) long; 420-450 (420) wide) ovoid with faint purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions, occasionally colorless. Anterio-medial platelets (120-130 (120) long; 55-57.5 (55) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (175-205 (185) long; 57.5-67.5 (60) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 approximately half-way between the edge of the dorsum and the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 280-315 (290)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.45-1.5 (1.49); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.40-1.50 (1.45); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.18-2.27 (2.18); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.59-3.42 (3.08); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.46-1.58 (1.54).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (330-340 (330) long (ventral); 240-255 (240) long (dorsal); 110-120 (120) tall) colorless. Rostrum (130-140 (132.5) long; 35-37.5 (35) wide) elongate and upturned. Chelicerae (345-360 (350) long) with curved fangs (55-60 (55) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.75-3.09 (2.75); rostrum length/width 3.71-4.00 (3.79). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (45-50 (47.5) long); femur (115-120 (115) long); genu (62.5-65 (62.5) long); tibia (67.5-72.5 (70) long; 23.75-26.25 (26.25) wide); tarsus (16.25-20 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.81-1.85 (1.84); tibia/femur 0.58-0.62 (0.61); tibia length/width 2.67-2.85 (2.67).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (740-800 (740) long; 470-515 (500) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (145-165 (155) long; 65-70 (67.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (25-35 (25) long). Genital plates (170-192.5 (170) long; 150-157.5 (155) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (290-320 (305) long (total); 150-165 (155) long (medial)); Cx-3 (325-350 (330) wide); anterior venter (190-210 (190) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.07-2.46 (2.30); anterior venter/genital field length 1.07-1.24 (1.12); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.23-1.40 (1.23); anterior venter/medial suture 6.00-8.10 (7.60).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 219) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (480-580 (525) long; 295-360 (335) wide) ovoid with faint purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions, occasionally colorless. Anterio-medial platelets (95-115 (115) long; 42.5-52.5 (50) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (165-195 (170) long; 52.5-55 (52.5) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 approximately halfway between the edge of the dorsum and the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 215-255 (220)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.51-1.68 (1.57); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.37-1.52 (1.52); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.19-2.30 (2.30); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 3.14-3.71 (3.24); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.48-1.79 (1.48).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (255-300 (290) long (ventral); 195-220 (207.5) long (dorsal); 87.5-95 (95) tall) colorless. Rostrum (102.5-120 (110) long; 27.5-32.5 (30) wide) elongate and upturned. Chelicerae (250-300 (300) long) with curved fangs (45-55 (55) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.91-3.16 (3.05); rostrum length/width 3.54-3.73 (3.67). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (40-42.5 (42.5) long); femur (90-105 (102.5) long); genu (52.5-60 (58.75) long); tibia (62.5-72.5 (67.5) long; 22.5-25 (25) wide); tarsus (15-17.5 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.69-1.83 (1.74); tibia/femur 0.66-0.72 (0.66); tibia length/width 2.70-3.11 (2.70).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (595-710 (650) long; 345-410 (370) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (122.5-145 (137.5) long; 57.5-67.5 (57.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (75-105 (85) long). Genital plates (135-150 (140) long; 100-105 (102.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (250-280 (270) long (total); 130-140 (135) long (medial)); Cx-3 (270-300 (295) wide); anterior venter (222.5-257.5 (245) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.96-2.39 (2.39); anterior venter/genital field length 1.53-1.81 (1.75); anterior venter length/genital field width 2.23-2.45 (2.39); anterior venter/medial suture 2.45-3.19 (2.88).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Specific epithet (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea reduncarostra" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncarostra">reduncarostra</taxonomicName>
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) refers to the rostrum, which is curved upwards anteriorly, a rare condition outside of the Erectirostra Group (reduncus, L. bent backward; rostrum, L. snout).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Appalachians (Figure 217).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 217.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola reduncarostra" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncarostra">Torrenticola reduncarostra</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 218.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola reduncarostra" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncarostra">Torrenticola reduncarostra</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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|
.
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
Figure 219.
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|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola reduncarostra" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncarostra">Torrenticola reduncarostra</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
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|
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of
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|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola reduncarostra" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncarostra">Torrenticola reduncarostra</taxonomicName>
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|
and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses. However, we were able to examine morphology with material preserved in GAW. The overall appearance, small size, and elongate, ovoid body shape are consistent with placing this species in the Raptor Complex and within the Elongata Identification Group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |