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<document id="4987B1048596A7730623B290B9EB4D1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="26650" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7dee8057-ede0-4960-af73-b5a869e7293a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3234336" ID-ZooBank="F07FA574-675E-4F90-8466-E64E1C29127E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1559107626444" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Canário, Roberta, Hurbath, Thiego, Da Rocha, Carlos E. F., Neves, Elizabeth G. &amp; Johnsson, Rodrigo" docDate="2019" docId="BB3E87F95172FFD6FF55FBCCFC9C5DB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4612.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4612 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="4707FF815175FFDCFFC2FFB2FFC05D4A" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Spongiopsyllus Johnsson, 2000, and redescriptions of Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 and Entomopsyllus stocki Kim, 2004 with revised diagnosis of Entomopsyllus (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Entomolepididae)" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1698732271590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C8B6188AF89E667B5651932197746381" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D6A13559EA5C7EAA8785146A65D7EA3F">
<mods:title id="E650422979C5B98647B60051666FFA7E">Description of a new species of Spongiopsyllus Johnsson, 2000, and redescriptions of Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 and Entomopsyllus stocki Kim, 2004 with revised diagnosis of Entomopsyllus (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Entomolepididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="147BF04E7486954422F03D0FAFB8F6F2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C771242CF7AB536787BA181BEE146BFC">
<mods:roleTerm id="E134D811CF35951040B811FB85CEF9A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4DA25A1089966F65A214C7BB20FA26E7">Canário, Roberta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="49EA4BBA1947FEB4306EAD1DAD039E6A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7DA604EE2BF9E361B66DE8B2AD0BBC3B">
<mods:roleTerm id="E14D3D021415BFAF9530C96D8F718562">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="78E528073E90C1F39B2BFB6066151988">Hurbath, Thiego</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D2087ECB43C82D6D43AD7BAFA3E6FA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E84A8BBC131F038E94F8EA36B62DB6BF">
<mods:roleTerm id="5FB6B948C183645E7A9F0C8947C8041A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D9687E5D9B9FFA737FC468E30E81048">Da Rocha, Carlos E. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="925FC52172CFF263CF40F829B32CA516" type="personal">
<mods:role id="702B568F77A5BEDF47C4B031A66B064D">
<mods:roleTerm id="75C66E0C332EA2F605EF79DCD21A0FA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A42D01F15C96F37AAE8586F5348FA5C">Neves, Elizabeth G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D4C5E58FCF128AEC8C81F317201BD9E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1B9FB1D173BC833FC75CD1EC0A36C43F">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA4C3429F7E54EC10CC44078558A43A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E6B1CFA94C5B4552DC799E0A7495D71A">Johnsson, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5C5B016E47904597667A6B608F732399">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DD2BD2BA58FCE7CD2FBB28F1C6D12FD6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4B7800C8369388EE5411ECB777AECD2C">
<mods:title id="E10E64DAC02E5B51212E2549858FE5C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C13480452C12C87931708A4D77DFC4ED">
<mods:date id="7F2BEAB7FD1874077C95788938B17690">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="25C7430A18377C03CB98BDFE2C2A2B45" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="78132D4E8C5C26E69C4128F629332667">2019-05-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7622DAE144CC0C1EC83902DC95571C23" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AC8193CAEB9DE800329FFE4086D40D75">4612</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="77EBBAA3B6E0B84D5678057E5949A07A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3232CEC5B89272D0CF76C5C29297AB9C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="963915EBFCAB859075DC6B6AAB1B1B6C">247</mods:start>
<mods:end id="43B6477E11A3B154A0B90DF4D19BD575">259</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="91BF5908F250588ED7E0584257BF3D68">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2002D6024EE218BB861A97659C07E2DD" type="CLB-Dataset">26650</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B63A056ED0AEDA880CE4C7A0AFA5748A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D61B40CC6B1CFB0ED7AF03F5B97BCD0A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BB3E87F95172FFD6FF55FBCCFC9C5DB1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157293868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB3E87F95172FFD6FF55FBCCFC9C5DB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB3E87F95172FFD6FF55FBCCFC9C5DB1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
<subSubSection id="7B8D65645172FFDBFF55FBCCFD9C59D2" box="[151,604,1150,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="332836EF5172FFDBFF55FBCCFD9C59D2" blockId="7.[151,604,1150,1213]" box="[151,604,1150,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
<heading id="686081835172FFDBFF55FBCCFD9C59D2" bold="true" box="[151,604,1150,1177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F4974D6C5172FFDBFF55FBCCFD9C59D2" authority="Wilson, 1944" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,604,1150,1177]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFF55FBCCFD9C59D2" bold="true" box="[151,604,1150,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFF55FBCCFE7459D3" bold="true" box="[151,436,1150,1177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Parmulodes verrucosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="57064B1E5172FFDBFE79FBCCFD9C59D2" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[443,604,1150,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" pagination="529 - 582" refId="ref6821" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1944) Parasitic copepods in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 94, 529 - 582. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.94 - 3177.529" type="journal article" year="1944">Wilson, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B8D65645172FFDBFF55FB10FECB59F7" box="[151,267,1186,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="description">
<paragraph id="332836EF5172FFDBFF55FB10FECB59F7" blockId="7.[151,604,1150,1213]" box="[151,267,1186,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
(
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A5172FFDBFF5DFB10FEC359F7" box="[159,259,1186,1213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1411,170,1965]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,308,1899]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,171,1953]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[176,1411,170,1965]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,308,1899]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1436,170,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, body dorsal view. B, digitiform bands of cephalosome; C, urosome; D, caudal ramus; E, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–E = 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, tip of maxilliped claw. Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5. Scale bars: A–E = 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3234344/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3234346/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3234348/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B8D65645172FFDBFF55FB5BFE975862" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="332836EF5172FFDBFF55FB5BFE975862" blockId="7.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFF55FB5BFE41584E" bold="true" box="[151,385,1257,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="83FF3CB25172FFDBFE4AFB58FE975862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2244539012" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Key Matecumbe" municipality="July" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" specimenCode="USNM 79000" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EC2C884D5172FFDBFE4AFB58FE30584E" box="[392,496,1258,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="2591FD665172FFDBFE3AFB59FDCD584F" box="[504,525,1259,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="63319E945172FFDBFDD9FB58FD7F584E" box="[539,703,1258,1284]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="Museum">USNM 79000</specimenCode>
), collected in tidal pools of coral reefs,
<location id="364860345172FFDBFBBEFB59FAF9584E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB3E87F95172FFD6FF55FBCCFC9C5DB1:364860345172FFDBFBBEFB59FAF9584E" box="[1148,1337,1258,1285]" country="United States of America" municipality="July" name="Key Matecumbe" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Florida">Key Matecumbe</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="F153F80D5172FFDBFA86FB58FA58584E" box="[1348,1432,1258,1284]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4B80767F5172FFDBFF55FABCFF125862" box="[151,210,1294,1320]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D34CAC955172FFDBFF1FFABCFECD5862" box="[221,269,1294,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">July</collectingMunicipality>
, 1925.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B8D65645172FFD4FF05FA83FDCE5975" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="description">
<paragraph id="332836EF5172FFDBFF05FA83FACE58F2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFF05FA83FE115806" bold="true" box="[199,465,1329,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Description of female.</emphasis>
Body length (excluding caudal setae)
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFC49FA80FC395807" box="[907,1017,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.124" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.124">1,124 µm</quantity>
and body width
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFB7EFA80FAD85807" box="[1212,1304,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="841.0">841 µm</quantity>
. Body with prosomal shield flattened (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A5172FFDBFE08FAE4FDE7583A" box="[458,551,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,170,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[176,1411,170,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, body dorsal view. B, digitiform bands of cephalosome; C, urosome; D, caudal ramus; E, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234344/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Pedigerous somite 1 fused to cephalosome with slightly projected margins. Pedigerous somite 2 narrower than others. Pedigerous somite 3 and 4 fused forming posterior shield recovering urosome. Margins of cephalosome and fused pedigerous somites 3 and 4 with digitiform bands (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A5172FFDBFB6BFA2CFAC158F2" box="[1193,1281,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,170,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[176,1411,170,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, body dorsal view. B, digitiform bands of cephalosome; C, urosome; D, caudal ramus; E, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234344/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332836EF5172FFDBFF05FA71FE105B26" blockId="7.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
Urosome 4-segmented (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A5172FFDBFE1AFA70FDF45896" box="[472,564,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,170,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[176,1411,170,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, body dorsal view. B, digitiform bands of cephalosome; C, urosome; D, caudal ramus; E, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234344/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Genital double-somite
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFC92FA73FC695897" box="[848,937,1473,1501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 µm</quantity>
long and maximum width
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFB26FA70FA805897" box="[1252,1344,1474,1501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="106.0">106 µm</quantity>
, length: width ratio = 1.4:1, anteriorly enlarged, with set of small setules after genital apertures which are located anterolaterally. Two postgenital somites, both wider than long, 56 × 75, 44 ×
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFC7BF9B8FBC55B6F" box="[953,1029,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 µm</quantity>
, respectively. Anal somite with anal plate on medial-posterior portion. Caudal rami short (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A5172FFDBFD35F99CFC925B02" box="[759,850,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,170,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[176,1411,170,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, body dorsal view. B, digitiform bands of cephalosome; C, urosome; D, caudal ramus; E, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234344/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), 62 ×
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFC61F99CFC315B03" box="[931,1009,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 µm</quantity>
; Length: width ratio 1.3:
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFACCF99CFA895B03" box="[1294,1353,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 µm</quantity>
, armed with six setae; seta I absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332836EF5172FFDBFF05F9C4FC625A6A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A5172FFDBFE8EF9C4FE625BDA" box="[332,418,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,170,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[176,1411,170,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, body dorsal view. B, digitiform bands of cephalosome; C, urosome; D, caudal ramus; E, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234344/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) slender,
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFDD2F9C7FDA85BDB" box="[528,616,1653,1681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="335.0">335 µm</quantity>
long (not including setae), and 17-segmented. Length of segments measured in proximal to distal order: 91, 22, 10, 9, 18, 12, 15, 2, 11, 11, 18, 14, 14, 17, 22, 24 and
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFB7BF928FAC45BFF" box="[1209,1284,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 µm</quantity>
, respectively. Segmental homologies and setation as follows: 1(I)
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFD22F90CFD295B92" bold="true" box="[736,745,1726,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
2; 2(II
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFCF0F90CFCFB5B92" bold="true" box="[818,827,1726,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
III)-4; 3(VI)
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFC04F90CFC0F5B92" bold="true" box="[966,975,1726,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
2; 4(V)-2; 5(VI-VII)
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFB7BF90CFB025B92" bold="true" box="[1209,1218,1726,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
3; 6(VIII)
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFAF0F90CFAFB5B92" bold="true" box="[1330,1339,1726,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
2; 7(IX– XII)
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFF05F950FF105BB6" bold="true" box="[199,208,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
6; 8(XIII)-1; 9(XIV)
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFE75F950FE005BB6" bold="true" box="[439,448,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
I+1; 10(XV)
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFD8FF950FD965BB6" bold="true" box="[589,598,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
2; 11(XVI)
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFD10F950FD1B5BB6" bold="true" box="[722,731,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
2; 12(XVII)
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFCA0F950FCAB5BB6" bold="true" box="[866,875,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
1; 13(XVIII)
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFC39F950FBC45BB6" bold="true" box="[1019,1028,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
2; 14(XIX)
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFB43F950FB4A5BB6" bold="true" box="[1153,1162,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
1; 15(XX)
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFB3CF950FAC75BB6" bold="true" box="[1278,1287,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
1; 16(XXI)
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFA47F950FA4E5BB6" bold="true" box="[1413,1422,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
1 +ae; 17(XXII–XXVIII)
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD5172FFDBFE5DF8B4FE685A6A" bold="true" box="[415,424,1798,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
11. All setae smooth. Aesthetasc
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFCDBF8B4FCA25A6B" box="[793,866,1798,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 µm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332836EF5172FFDBFF05F898FE145AB2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A5172FFDBFEF7F898FE4D5A0E" box="[309,397,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,308,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,308,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, tip of maxilliped claw. Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234346/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFE5EF898FE335A0F" box="[412,499,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="268.0">268 µm</quantity>
long (including distal claw); coxa and basis unarmed. Exopod 1-segmented,
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFA91F89BFA5C5A0F" box="[1363,1436,1833,1861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 µm</quantity>
long, with apical seta and 3 small lateral setules. Endopod 3-segmented; first segment
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFBA1F8FCFB6C5A23" box="[1123,1196,1870,1897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
long, with distal seta and row of setules on outer margin; second segment
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFD3AF8C3FC845AC7" box="[760,836,1905,1933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
long with subdistal seta; third segment
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFAD2F8C0FA9A5AC7" box="[1296,1370,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 µm</quantity>
long, ornamented with row of setules along outer margin, and armed with 2 naked and thin setae, located proximally and subdistally, and 1 distal robust terminal seta, close to distally straight claw with curved tip,
<quantity id="F46F9B0A5172FFDBFB4FF80BFB155A9F" box="[1165,1237,1977,2005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 µm</quantity>
long, with row of spinules and 4 teeth distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332836EF517DFFD4FF05FF2BFE515CC1" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
Oral cone
<quantity id="F46F9B0A517DFFD4FEFCFF2AFE565DF9" box="[318,406,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="580.0">580 µm</quantity>
long, corresponding to half the length of the body, club-shaped, distal part sharp, reaching insertion between of legs 3 and 4 (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A517DFFD4FDD7FF0FFDAF5D9D" box="[533,623,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,170,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[176,1411,170,1965]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, body dorsal view. B, digitiform bands of cephalosome; C, urosome; D, caudal ramus; E, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234344/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Mandible comprising stylet
<quantity id="F46F9B0A517DFFD4FC79FF0FFBD25D9D" box="[955,1042,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="319.0">319 µm</quantity>
long and slender 2-segmented palp measuring 82 and
<quantity id="F46F9B0A517DFFD4FEAAFF53FE725DB1" box="[360,434,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 µm</quantity>
long, respectively (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A517DFFD4FD50FF53FD2B5DB1" box="[658,747,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,308,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,308,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, tip of maxilliped claw. Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234346/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Stylet slender and serrated,
<quantity id="F46F9B0A517DFFD4FBF8FF53FB525DB1" box="[1082,1170,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="480.0">480 µm</quantity>
long. Palp with second segment armed with 2 apical, plumose setae, one of them almost twice longer the other. Maxillule bilobed (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A517DFFD4FAADFEB7FF7A5C09" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,308,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,308,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, tip of maxilliped claw. Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234346/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), inner lobe
<quantity id="F46F9B0A517DFFD4FE8AFE9BFE515C09" box="[328,401,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="94.0">94 µm</quantity>
long, armed with 1 smooth and 3 unilaterally plumose setae. Outer lobe
<quantity id="F46F9B0A517DFFD4FB07FE9BFACF5C09" box="[1221,1295,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 µm</quantity>
long, armed with 4 naked setae, one of them reduced. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A517DFFD4FD10FEFFFCEA5C2D" box="[722,810,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,308,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,308,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, tip of maxilliped claw. Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234346/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) with syncoxa and curved claw measuring 197 and
<quantity id="F46F9B0A517DFFD4FAB0FEFFFF7D5CC1" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
long, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332836EF517DFFD4FF05FE27FEF35F75" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A517DFFD4FE91FE27FE6A5CE5" box="[339,426,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,308,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,308,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, tip of maxilliped claw. Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234346/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented,
<quantity id="F46F9B0A517DFFD4FD98FE26FD725CE5" box="[602,690,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="275.0">275 µm</quantity>
long (excluding claw); syncoxa
<quantity id="F46F9B0A517DFFD4FBE8FE27FBB45CE5" box="[1066,1140,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 µm</quantity>
long, unarmed; basis
<quantity id="F46F9B0A517DFFD4FAB0FE27FF7D5C99" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
long, unarmed with row of setules on medial distal inner margin. Endopod 3-segmented, segments measuring 17, 40 and
<quantity id="F46F9B0A517DFFD4FED7FE6EFE9F5CBD" box="[277,351,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
long, respectively; first segment with 2 setae and setules on outer margin; second and third segments both with single seta; curved claw (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A517DFFD4FDB0FDB3FD055F51" box="[626,709,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,308,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,308,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, antenna; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, tip of maxilliped claw. Scale bars: A–F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234346/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) measuring
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long with subdistal inner tooth, both margins with spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332836EF517DFFD4FF05FDFBFDA95FCD" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
Legs 1–3 (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A517DFFD4FE81FDFBFE515F2E" box="[323,401,585,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,171,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,170,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5. Scale bars: A–E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234348/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
A−C) biramous, with 3-segmented rami. Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A517DFFD4FC02FDFBFBDA5F2E" box="[960,1050,585,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,171,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,170,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5. Scale bars: A–E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234348/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) reduced to a bud bearing a seta. Armature formula of legs 1−3 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332836EF517DFFD4FE41FD05FB375E0A" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<table id="4197C44F517D0023FF64FD04FB375E0B" box="[166,1271,694,833]" colsContinueFrom="2.[166,1207,1847,2023]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<tr id="8DA734AD517D0023FF64FD04FB375F85" box="[166,1271,694,719]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="CE765DD1517D0023FE41FD04FE785F85" box="[387,440,694,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Coxa</th>
<th id="CE765DD1517D0023FD8AFD04FDBF5F85" box="[584,639,694,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Basis</th>
<th id="CE765DD1517D0023FCCFFD04FC625F85" box="[781,930,694,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Exopod</th>
<th id="CE765DD1517D0023FBA4FD04FB375F85" box="[1126,1271,694,719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Endopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="8DA734AD517D0023FF64FD6FFB375FBF" box="[166,1271,733,757]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<th id="CE765DD1517D0023FF64FD6FFF205FBF" box="[166,224,733,757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Leg 1</th>
<td id="CE765DD1517D0023FE41FD6FFE785FBF" box="[387,440,733,757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">0-0</td>
<td id="CE765DD1517D0023FD8AFD6FFDBF5FBF" box="[584,639,733,757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">1-0</td>
<td id="CE765DD1517D0023FCCFFD6FFC625FBF" box="[781,930,733,757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">I-1; I-1; III,2,2</td>
<td id="CE765DD1517D0023FBA4FD6FFB375FBF" box="[1126,1271,733,757]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">0-1; 0-2; 1,2,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8DA734AD517D0023FF64FCB1FB375E51" box="[166,1271,771,795]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<th id="CE765DD1517D0023FF64FCB1FF205E51" box="[166,224,771,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Leg 2</th>
<td id="CE765DD1517D0023FE41FCB1FE785E51" box="[387,440,771,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">0-0</td>
<td id="CE765DD1517D0023FD8AFCB1FDBF5E51" box="[584,639,771,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">1-0</td>
<td id="CE765DD1517D0023FCCFFCB1FC625E51" box="[781,930,771,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">I-1; I-1; III,I,4</td>
<td id="CE765DD1517D0023FBA4FCB1FB375E51" box="[1126,1271,771,795]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">0-1; 0-2; 1,2,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8DA734AD517D0023FF64FC9AFB375E0B" box="[166,1271,808,833]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<th id="CE765DD1517D0023FF64FC9AFF205E0B" box="[166,224,808,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Leg 3</th>
<td id="CE765DD1517D0023FE41FC9AFE785E0B" box="[387,440,808,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">0-1</td>
<td id="CE765DD1517D0023FD8AFC9AFDBF5E0B" box="[584,639,808,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">1-0</td>
<td id="CE765DD1517D0023FCCFFC9AFC625E0B" box="[781,930,808,833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">I-1; I-1; II,I,4</td>
<td id="CE765DD1517D0023FBA4FC9AFB375E0B" box="[1126,1271,808,833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">0-1; 0-2; 1,1,3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332836EF517DFFD4FF05FCC3FE4D5E9E" blockId="8.[151,1437,881,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
Second endopodal segments of leg 1 to leg 3 with two tooth-like processes on distal outer corner (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A517DFFD4FACDFCC3FA9C5EC6" box="[1295,1372,881,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,171,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,170,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5. Scale bars: A–E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234348/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
A-C). Setules on outer margin of first exopodal segment of leg 1; and outer margins of most endopodal and exopodal segments of legs 2 and 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332836EF517DFFD4FF05FC6CFD025951" blockId="8.[151,1437,881,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="ABAC2A6A517DFFD4FEDAFC6FFEAD5EB2" box="[280,365,989,1016]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,171,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,170,1953]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 (USNM 79000). A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5. Scale bars: A–E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234348/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) protopodal fused to fifth pedigerous somite, with single outer seta. Free segment with 3 apical and 1 subdistal setae and setules on outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332836EF517DFFD4FF05FB94FDCE5975" blockId="8.[151,1437,881,2024]" box="[199,526,1061,1088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD517DFFD4FF05FB94FECB590A" bold="true" box="[199,267,1062,1088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Male.</emphasis>
Material not analyzed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B8D6564517DFFD4FF05FBF8FC3E5BA6" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="332836EF517DFFD4FF05FBF8FB54585D" blockId="8.[151,1437,881,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD517DFFD4FF05FBF8FEFB592E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1098,1124]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Remarks.</emphasis>
The analysis of the
<typeStatus id="EC2C884D517DFFD4FDEDFBFBFD515929" box="[559,657,1097,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
shows many differences regarding the original description.
<bibRefCitation id="57064B1E517DFFD4FA8EFBFBFF2259C2" author="Wilson, C. B." pageId="8" pageNumber="255" pagination="529 - 582" refId="ref6821" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1944) Parasitic copepods in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 94, 529 - 582. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.94 - 3177.529" type="journal article" year="1944">Wilson (1944)</bibRefCitation>
describes the pedigerous somites 3 to 5 as fused; but, only the pedigerous somites 3 and 4 are fused. The antennule was described as 18-segmented intead of 17-segmented as observed here due to fusions among basal elements II and III. The illustration provided by
<bibRefCitation id="57064B1E517DFFD4FD54FB07FCF2599A" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[662,818,1205,1232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" pagination="529 - 582" refId="ref6821" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1944) Parasitic copepods in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 94, 529 - 582. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.94 - 3177.529" type="journal article" year="1944">Wilson (1944</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 153) indicates a possible fusion of these segments once there is a seta located in the division of segments I and II. Consequently, if this seta refers to second segment it would imply in the existence of a fused segment as observed in the present redescription.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332836EF517DFFD4FF05FA90FE505B59" blockId="8.[151,1437,881,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="57064B1E517DFFD4FDC2FA93FD5D5876" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[512,669,1313,1340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" pagination="529 - 582" refId="ref6821" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1944) Parasitic copepods in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 94, 529 - 582. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.94 - 3177.529" type="journal article" year="1944">Wilson (1944</bibRefCitation>
, pg 544) states: “The basal segment of the second antenna is stout and longer than the other two segments combined, with a short spine at its inner distal corner” that, together with the illustration (
<bibRefCitation id="57064B1E517DFFD4FE8AFADBFE1C58CE" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[328,476,1385,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" pagination="529 - 582" refId="ref6821" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1944) Parasitic copepods in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 94, 529 - 582. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.94 - 3177.529" type="journal article" year="1944">Wilson 1944</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 154) reinforces the conception that the endopod was formed by only 2 segments, the first unarmed and the second with small spine near to terminal claw, and the exopod would be the short spine mentioned. In fact, the endopod is 3-segmented, the first and the second segments with a seta both and the third possessing three setae, one of them robust and spine-like. The short spine of the basis refers in fact to the exopod as presently observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332836EF517DFFD4FF05F9AFFCB05B11" blockId="8.[151,1437,881,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">The endopod of the maxilliped also differs from Wilson’s original description (1944) once it is 3-segmented with terminal claw instead large claw as illustrated by the author.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332836EF517DFFD4FF05F9D7FC3E5BA6" blockId="8.[151,1437,881,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
The legs illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="57064B1E517DFFD4FE06F9D7FD9F5BCA" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[452,607,1637,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" pagination="529 - 582" refId="ref6821" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1944) Parasitic copepods in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 94, 529 - 582. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.94 - 3177.529" type="journal article" year="1944">Wilson (1944</bibRefCitation>
; Figs. 159 and 160) also shows many divergences concerning the
<typeStatus id="EC2C884D517DFFD4FAF8F9D7FA5C5B35" box="[1338,1436,1637,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
analyzed. The main dissemblance consists in the statement made by the author that
<taxonomicName id="F4974D6C517DFFD4FB8CF93BFA995BE9" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1944" box="[1102,1369,1673,1699]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD517DFFD4FB8CF93BFA995BE9" box="[1102,1369,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Parmulodes verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 4 pairs of biramous legs, with 3-segmented rami in each. Leg 4 rises in the adult as a reduced protuberance with a seta on its border as observed in the original slide and also stated by
<bibRefCitation id="57064B1E517DFFD4FCA7F963FC395BA6" author="Stock, J. H." box="[869,1017,1745,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref6615" refString="Stock, J. H. (1992) Entomolepididae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from the Antilles. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region, 71, 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="1992">Stock (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B8D6564517DFFD6FF05F947FC9C5DB1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="332836EF517DFFD4FF05F947FA5A5AA2" blockId="8.[151,1437,881,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="F4974D6C517DFFD4FF05F947FE8E5A45" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1944" box="[199,334,1781,1807]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD517DFFD4FF05F947FE8E5A45" box="[199,334,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Parmulodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess only one species. The material analyzed in this work as the same described by
<bibRefCitation id="57064B1E517DFFD4FA8EF947FF225A7E" author="Wilson, C. B." pageId="8" pageNumber="255" pagination="529 - 582" refId="ref6821" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1944) Parasitic copepods in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 94, 529 - 582. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.94 - 3177.529" type="journal article" year="1944">Wilson (1944)</bibRefCitation>
and consist of only a female. Posteriorly,
<bibRefCitation id="57064B1E517DFFD4FD7DF8ABFC925A7E" author="Stock, J. H." box="[703,850,1817,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref6615" refString="Stock, J. H. (1992) Entomolepididae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from the Antilles. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region, 71, 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="1992">Stock (1992)</bibRefCitation>
described the male of
<taxonomicName id="F4974D6C517DFFD4FB96F8A8FB2B5A79" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1944" box="[1108,1259,1818,1843]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD517DFFD4FB96F8A8FB2B5A79" box="[1108,1259,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">P. verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and discovered that the host of this species is the sponge
<taxonomicName id="F4974D6C517DFFD4FDBBF88FFC2C5A1D" authority="Schmidt. The" authorityName="Schmidt. The" authorityYear="1862" box="[633,1004,1853,1879]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nucula">
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD517DFFD4FDBBF88FFC895A1D" box="[633,841,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Chondrilla nucula</emphasis>
Schmidt. The
</taxonomicName>
most of male’s appendices resembles those of the female, as described by
<bibRefCitation id="57064B1E517DFFD4FDE8F8D3FD7D5A36" author="Stock, J. H." box="[554,701,1889,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref6615" refString="Stock, J. H. (1992) Entomolepididae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from the Antilles. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region, 71, 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="1992">Stock (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, only with a reduction of its size. Among the differences observed in both sexes, include (1) Segmental homologies and setation of male’s antennule:
<date id="4729102F517DFFD4FB81F834FBA75AEA" box="[1091,1127,1926,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">I-2</date>
;
<date id="4729102F517DFFD4FBB6F834FB615AEA" box="[1140,1185,1926,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">II-2</date>
;
<date id="4729102F517DFFD4FB6CF834FB245AEA" box="[1198,1252,1926,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">III-2</date>
; IV-VII-8;
<date id="4729102F517DFFD4FAA1F834FF685A8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">VIII- 2</date>
; IX-XII-5+ae; XIII-1; XIV-1; XV-XVI-4; XVII-2; XVIII-2; XIX-XX-2; XXI-XXIII-4+ae; XXIV-XXVIII-8+ae reflecting a different fusion pattern in the proximal region of the antennule; and (2) leg 6 represented by two setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="67E86667517CFFD5FF55F80AFC245ABB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234344/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" startId="9.[151,250,1976,2001]" targetBox="[177,1411,170,1965]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="332836EF517CFFD5FF55F80AFC245ABB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1976,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD517CFFD5FF55F80AFED35A9B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1976,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F4974D6C517CFFD5FED8F80BFD5A5A9B" authority="Wilson, 1944" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1944" box="[282,666,1976,2001]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD517CFFD5FED8F80BFDCB5A9B" box="[282,523,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Parmulodes verrucosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="57064B1E517CFFD5FDD0F80AFD5A5A9B" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[530,666,1976,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" pagination="529 - 582" refId="ref6821" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1944) Parasitic copepods in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 94, 529 - 582. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.94 - 3177.529" type="journal article" year="1944">Wilson, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 79000). A, body dorsal view. B, digitiform bands of cephalosome; C, urosome; D, caudal ramus; E, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–E = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="332836EF517FFFD6FF05FF2BFC9C5DB1" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
Despite
<taxonomicName id="F4974D6C517FFFD6FEE1FF2BFDEB5DF9" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1944" box="[291,555,153,179]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="01E3EAFD517FFFD6FEE1FF2BFDEB5DF9" box="[291,555,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Parmulodes verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="57064B1E517FFFD6FCCEFF2BFC5C5DF9" author="Eiselt, J." box="[780,924,152,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" pagination="643 - 660" refId="ref6147" refString="Eiselt, J. (1959) Entomolepis adriae, ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der kaum bekannten Gattungen siphonostomer Cyclopoiden: Entomolepis, Lepeopsyllus und Parmulodes (Copepoda, Crust.) Sitzber. Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche. Klasse, 168, 643 - 660." type="journal article" year="1959">Eiselt (1959)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequently by
<bibRefCitation id="57064B1E517FFFD6FB4EFF2BFADE5DF9" author="Stock, J. H." box="[1164,1310,153,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref6615" refString="Stock, J. H. (1992) Entomolepididae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from the Antilles. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region, 71, 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="1992">Stock (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, who made some further comments, the original drawings are too poorly made and a complete redescription was necessary to fulfill gaps concerning details and measures of the appendages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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