405 lines
51 KiB
XML
405 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8CA428B660E702914B6B6D5F8DA4D0CC">Freshwater crabs from eastern Panamá: a new species of Potamocarcinus H. Milne Edwards, 1853, and new records of two little-known species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae, Trichodactylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F5F7C293652D8501B11696EF91A9DDF">Magalhães, Célio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2A3E763EE752C40A6B4973C5C81D5DD">Campos, Martha R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A217D822064C5300F2BF646E612CA084">Türkay, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9A5F7FDC122691F7612241E0BE2543B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3941095232F1ED431AC305BBE58A25EF">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2D0B280110D9C00002E3C8101DDA657">3702</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B7205608FF8B6871A3F7FF4B7E38DCC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7205608FF8B6871A3F7FF4B7E38DCC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7205608FF8B6871A3F7FF4B7E38DCC7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
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<subSubSection id="7793B495FF8B6873A3F7FF4B7D5EDE91" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3F36E71EFF8B6873A3F7FF4B7E04DEF0" blockId="4.[151,638,151,211]" box="[151,638,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
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<heading id="647E5072FF8B6873A3F7FF4B7E04DEF0" bold="true" box="[151,638,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A3F7FF4B7E04DEF0" bold="true" box="[151,638,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A3F7FF4B7D3ADEF3" bold="true" box="[151,320,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Spirocarcinus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF8B6873A227FF4B7E04DEF0" ID-CoL="84H5W" authority="(Pretzmann, 1971)" authorityName="Pretzmann" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Pretzmann" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[327,638,151,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Potamocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garthi">
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<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A227FF4B7DEADEF3" bold="true" box="[327,400,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">garthi</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8B6873A2C0FF447E0CDEF0" author="Pretzmann" box="[416,630,152,178]" firstAuthor="Pretzmann" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1971) Fortschritte in der Klassifizierung der Pseudothelphusidae. Anzeiger der Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, (1) 179 (1 - 4), 12 - 24." type="journal article" year="1971">Pretzmann, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F36E71EFF8B6873A3F7FF667D5EDE91" blockId="4.[151,638,151,211]" box="[151,292,186,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A7B2FB9BFF8B6873A3FFFF667C98DE91" box="[159,226,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[165,1405,696,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1423,691,1542]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spirocarcinus garthi (Pretzmann, 1971), male holotype (USNM 107096) (A – E). A, right male first gonopod, mesio-caudal view; B, distal part, lateral view; C, distal part, caudal-apical view; D, distal part, cephalic view; E, left third maxilliped; F, male, SMF 31704, outline of right side of lateral margin of carapace. Abbreviations: al, auriculariform lobe; ap, apical lobe; cl, semicircular subapical lobe; fs, field of apical spines; ls, lateral suture; lt, lateral-cephalic teeth; ms, marginal suture; st, subapical tooth. Scale bars, A – D, 1 mm, E, F, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–F)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7793B495FF8B6873A3F7FEDF7EA3DF36" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1F99C030FF8B6873A3F7FEDF7FB5DF14" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
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<paragraph id="3F36E71EFF8B6873A3F7FEDF78A0DF5A" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,372]" box="[151,1242,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
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<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF8B6873A3F7FEDF7F68DF5A" ID-CoL="84H5W" authority="Pretzmann, 1971: 19" authorityName="Pretzmann" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,786,258,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Potamocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garthi" subGenus="Potamocarcinus">
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||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A3F7FEDF7D46DF5A" box="[151,316,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Potamocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A22BFEDF7D8ADF5A" box="[331,496,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Potamocarcinus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A29EFEDE7E41DF5A" box="[510,571,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">garthi</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BE28C10FFF8B6873A123FEDF7F68DF5A" author="Pretzmann" box="[579,786,258,280]" page="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8B6873A123FEDF7F68DF5A" author="Pretzmann" box="[579,786,258,280]" firstAuthor="Pretzmann" page="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1971) Fortschritte in der Klassifizierung der Pseudothelphusidae. Anzeiger der Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, (1) 179 (1 - 4), 12 - 24." type="journal article" year="1971">Pretzmann, 1971: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BE28C10FFF8B6873A050FEDE7814DF5A" author="Rodriguez" box="[816,1134,258,280]" page="189" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8B6873A050FEDE7814DF5A" author="Rodriguez" box="[816,1134,258,280]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" page="189" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" refString="Rodriguez, G. & Hobbs, H. H. Jr. (1989) A new cavernicolous crab, Zichia falcata, from Guatemala, with notes on the genera of the Potamocarcinini (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris), serie 4, section A, 1, 183 - 192." type="journal article" year="1989">Rodríguez & Hobbs 1989: 189</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 4a–d.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3F36E71EFF8B6873A3F7FEFE7FB5DF14" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF8B6873A3F7FEFE7E58DF75" ID-CoL="84H5W" box="[151,546,289,311]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Potamocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garthi" subGenus="Spirocarcinus">
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<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A3F7FEFE7D46DF75" box="[151,316,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Potamocarcinus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A22AFEFE7DACDF75" box="[330,470,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Spirocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A285FEFD7E58DF75" box="[485,546,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">garthi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BE28C10FFF8B6873A120FEFE7F75DF75" author="Pretzmann" box="[576,783,289,311]" page="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8B6873A120FEFE7F75DF75" author="Pretzmann" box="[576,783,289,311]" firstAuthor="Pretzmann" page="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1972) Die Pseudothelphusidae (Crustacea Brachyura). Zoologica, 42 (120), pt. 1, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1972">Pretzmann 1972: 67</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 363–365, 387–389.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BE28C10FFF8B6873A747FEFD797EDF75" author="Pretzmann" box="[1063,1284,289,311]" page="619" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8B6873A747FEFD797EDF75" author="Pretzmann" box="[1063,1284,289,311]" firstAuthor="Pretzmann" page="619" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1975) Die bedornten Arten de Gattung Potamocarcinus Milne Edwards, 1853. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 79, 615 - 621." type="journal article" year="1975">Pretzmann 1975: 619</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 5, figs. 15- 17, pl. 7, figs. 24, 25.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BE28C10FFF8B6873A2D5FE9C7EF1DF14" author="Rodriguez" box="[437,651,320,342]" page="191" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8B6873A2D5FE9C7EF1DF14" author="Rodriguez" box="[437,651,320,342]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" page="191" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" refString="Rodriguez, G. (1982) Les crabes d'eau douce d'Amerique. Famille des Pseudothelphusidae. Faune Tropicale, 22. ORSTOM, Paris, 224 pp." type="book" year="1982">Rodríguez 1982: 191</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—Ng
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||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A1B3FE9D7E85DF14" box="[723,767,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2008: 177 [in list].
|
||
</paragraph>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
<paragraph id="3F36E71EFF8B6873A3F7FE837EA3DF36" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,372]" box="[151,729,350,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1F99C030FF8B6873A3F7FE837EA3DF36" box="[151,729,350,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A3F7FE837D1CDF36" box="[151,358,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
Spirocarcinus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF8B6873A249FE827D1CDF36" ID-CoL="84H5W" box="[297,358,350,372]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Potamocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garthi">garthi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BE28C10FFF8B6873A2E5FE827EAFDF36" author="Villalobos" box="[389,725,350,372]" page="295" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8B6873A2E5FE827EAFDF36" author="Villalobos" box="[389,725,350,372]" firstAuthor="Villalobos" page="295" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" refString="Villalobos, J. L. & Alvarez, F. (2008) Los cangrejos de la familia Pseudothelphusidae (Decapoda: Brachyura: Eubrachyura) de Mexico, con un apendice de las especies citadas para America hasta el 2006. In: Alvarez, F. & Rodriguez-Almaraz, G. (Eds.), Crustaceos de Mexico: Estado Actual de su Conocimiento. Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, pp. 239 - 300." type="book chapter" year="2008">Villalobos & Álvarez, 2008: 295</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7793B495FF8B6873A3F7FE407D0EDCCF" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3F36E71EFF8B6873A3F7FE407D0EDCCF" blockId="4.[151,1436,412,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A3F7FE407C85DFF7" bold="true" box="[151,255,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8FE1ED43FF8B6873A26FFE4078ECDF9A" collectingDate="1960-06-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. F. Bennett" country="Panama" location="Icandi" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" specimenCode="USNM 107096" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Panama Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="479EA78EFF8B6873A26FFE407D11DFF6" box="[271,363,412,436]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
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<collectingRegion id="FD4D29FCFF8B6873A26FFE407D11DFF6" box="[271,363,412,436]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Panamá</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FD4D29FCFF8B6873A218FE407E45DFF7" box="[376,575,412,437]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Panamá Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="298F2C97FF8B6873A12DFE407EF9DFF7" box="[589,643,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="E03259BCFF8B6873A1ECFE407E94DFF7" box="[652,750,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(cw 78.8, cl 50.8, ch 29.2, fb 25.9),
|
||
<specimenCode id="6F2F4F65FF8B6873A7F8FE407933DFF7" box="[1176,1353,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
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<collectionCode id="59987FDBFF8B6873A7F8FE407893DFF6" box="[1176,1257,412,436]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
107096
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||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="3A56B1C5FF8B6873A636FE4079E6DFF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7205608FF8B6871A3F7FF4B7E38DCC7:3A56B1C5FF8B6873A636FE4079E6DFF7" box="[1366,1436,412,437]" country="Panama" name="Icandi" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" stateProvince="Panama Province">Icandi</location>
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river, affluent of
|
||
<location id="3A56B1C5FF8B6873A23DFE1C7DC8DF9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7205608FF8B6871A3F7FF4B7E38DCC7:3A56B1C5FF8B6873A23DFE1C7DC8DF9A" box="[349,434,448,472]" country="Panama" name="Bayano" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" stateProvince="Panama Province">Bayano</location>
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river,
|
||
<date id="4B37C1DEFF8B6873A161FE637EF6DF9A" box="[513,652,447,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" value="1960-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5B733836FF8B6873A161FE637EF6DF9A" box="[513,652,447,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" value="1960-06-13">13.Jun.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="927C82C8FF8B6873A1FAFE1C7F53DF95" box="[666,809,448,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">C.F. Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="298F2C97FF8B6873A00EFE1C7FC1DF9A" box="[878,955,447,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(cw 72.1, cl 46.2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8FE1ED43FF8B6873A7F6FE637DDFDFBF" collectingDate="1960-06-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. F. Bennett" country="Panama" location="Icandi" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" specimenCode="USNM 1180976" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Panama Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="298F2C97FF8B6873A7C4FE1C7972DF9A" box="[1188,1288,447,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(cw 64.5, cl 42.5),
|
||
<specimenCode id="6F2F4F65FF8B6873A382FE387DDBDFBF" box="[226,417,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">USNM 1180976</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8FE1ED43FF8B6873A2CFFE387DBCDC62" collectingDate="1985-02-24" collectorName="R. W. Bouchard" location="Pan American Highway" municipality="Canita" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DF527D64FF8B6873A2CFFE387D82DFBF" box="[431,504,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Canita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
river, at
|
||
<location id="3A56B1C5FF8B6873A105FE397F00DFBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7205608FF8B6871A3F7FF4B7E38DCC7:3A56B1C5FF8B6873A105FE397F00DFBF" box="[613,890,484,509]" municipality="Canita" name="Pan American Highway" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Pan American Highway</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4B37C1DEFF8B6873A0E8FE38786CDFBF" box="[904,1046,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" value="1985-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5B733836FF8B6873A0E8FE38786CDFBF" box="[904,1046,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" value="1985-02-24">24.Feb.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="927C82C8FF8B6873A745FE3978AEDFBF" box="[1061,1236,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">R.W. Bouchard</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="298F2C97FF8B6873A679FE387912DFBF" box="[1305,1384,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(cw 46.3, cl 30.7),
|
||
<specimenCode id="6F2F4F65FF8B6873A25AFDD47DB9DC62" box="[314,451,520,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<collectionCode id="59987FDBFF8B6873A25AFDD47D08DC62" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[314,370,520,544]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
31704
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8FE1ED43FF8B6873A2AEFDDB7FDCDC06" collectingDate="1996-03-02" collectorName="C. D. Schubart. Darien Province" location="Pan American Highway" municipality="Platano" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DF527D64FF8B6873A2AEFDDB7E58DC62" box="[462,546,519,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Platano</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
river, bridge at
|
||
<location id="3A56B1C5FF8B6873A1B5FDD47F9EDC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7205608FF8B6871A3F7FF4B7E38DCC7:3A56B1C5FF8B6873A1B5FDD47F9EDC62" box="[725,996,519,544]" municipality="Platano" name="Pan American Highway" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Pan American Highway</location>
|
||
, between
|
||
<location id="3A56B1C5FF8B6873A734FDD479E2DC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7205608FF8B6871A3F7FF4B7E38DCC7:3A56B1C5FF8B6873A734FDD479E2DC62" box="[1108,1432,519,544]" municipality="Platano" name="Las Margaritas and El Llano" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Las Margaritas and El Llano</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4B37C1DEFF8B6873A3F7FDF07D61DC07" box="[151,283,556,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" value="1996-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5B733836FF8B6873A3F7FDF07D61DC07" box="[151,283,556,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" value="1996-03-02">2.Mar.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="927C82C8FF8B6873A245FDF07EF1DC07" box="[293,651,556,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">C.D. Schubart. Darién Province</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="298F2C97FF8B6873A1F6FDF07E9BDC07" box="[662,737,556,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(cb 64.4, cl 41.9)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8FE1ED43FF8B6873A0CDFDF07D25DC2A" collectingDate="1996-03-02" collectorName="C. D. Schubart. Darien Province" location="Pan American Highway" municipality="Platano" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="298F2C97FF8B6873A0CDFDF07862DC07" box="[941,1048,556,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(cw 39.9, cl 26.1; cb 60.9, cl 39.5; cw 90.8, cl 56.1),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8FE1ED43FF8B6873A207FD8C7D0EDCCF" collectingDate="1985-02-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. W. Bouchard" elevation="1000" location="Tuira" municipality="Pucuro" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" specimenCode="USNM 1180975" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="6F2F4F65FF8B6873A207FD8C7E5EDC2A" box="[359,548,591,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">USNM 1180975</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DF527D64FF8B6873A150FD8C7E05DC2A" box="[560,639,592,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Púcuro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
river, approximately 1000 m upstream from
|
||
<location id="3A56B1C5FF8B6873A7E2FD9378C4DC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7205608FF8B6871A3F7FF4B7E38DCC7:3A56B1C5FF8B6873A7E2FD9378C4DC2A" box="[1154,1214,591,616]" municipality="Pucuro" name="Tuira" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Tuira</location>
|
||
river,
|
||
<date id="4B37C1DEFF8B6873A669FD9379EDDC2A" box="[1289,1431,591,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" value="1985-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5B733836FF8B6873A669FD9379EDDC2A" box="[1289,1431,591,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" value="1985-02-12">12.Feb.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="927C82C8FF8B6873A3F7FDA97D39DCCF" box="[151,323,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">R.W. Bouchard</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6BF6B796FF8B6873A3F7F9C77F6FD8E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" targetBox="[165,1405,696,1533]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F36E71EFF8B6873A3F7F9C77F6FD8E9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1563,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A3F7F9C77D6AD873" bold="true" box="[151,272,1563,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A240F9C07DD6D873" box="[288,428,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Spirocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF8B6873A2D6F9C77EBAD873" authority="(Pretzmann, 1971)" authorityName="Pretzmann" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Pretzmann" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[438,704,1563,1585]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Potamocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A2D6F9C77D8ED873" box="[438,500,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">garthi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8B6873A164F9C77ECDD873" author="Pretzmann, G." box="[516,695,1563,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" pagination="12 - 24" refId="ref5741" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1971) Fortschritte in der Klassifizierung der Pseudothelphusidae. Anzeiger der Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, (1) 179 (1 - 4), 12 - 24." type="journal article" year="1971">Pretzmann, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype (USNM 107096) (A–E). A, right male first gonopod, mesio-caudal view; B, distal part, lateral view; C, distal part, caudal-apical view; D, distal part, cephalic view; E, left third maxilliped; F, male, SMF 31704, outline of right side of lateral margin of carapace. Abbreviations: al, auriculariform lobe; ap, apical lobe; cl, semicircular subapical lobe; fs, field of apical spines; ls, lateral suture; lt, lateral-cephalic teeth; ms, marginal suture; st, subapical tooth. Scale bars, A–D, 1 mm, E, F, 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7793B495FF8B6873A3A7F9047926D9AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F36E71EFF8B6873A3A7F9047926D9AE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1752,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8B6873A3A7F9047ED0D8B3" bold="true" box="[199,682,1752,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Redescription of the male first gonopod</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7B2FB9BFF8B6873A1DCF9047F7BD8B3" box="[700,769,1752,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[165,1405,696,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1423,691,1542]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spirocarcinus garthi (Pretzmann, 1971), male holotype (USNM 107096) (A – E). A, right male first gonopod, mesio-caudal view; B, distal part, lateral view; C, distal part, caudal-apical view; D, distal part, cephalic view; E, left third maxilliped; F, male, SMF 31704, outline of right side of lateral margin of carapace. Abbreviations: al, auriculariform lobe; ap, apical lobe; cl, semicircular subapical lobe; fs, field of apical spines; ls, lateral suture; lt, lateral-cephalic teeth; ms, marginal suture; st, subapical tooth. Scale bars, A – D, 1 mm, E, F, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). G1 robust, nearly straight, lateral border sinuous in mesio-caudal view, with irregular row of minute spines. Marginal suture situated on mesial side, displaced towards cephalic side distally, with proximal row of long, short setae. Marginal process indistinct, continuous with distal, rounded border of apex. Lateral suture incomplete, with distinct sulcus on proximal half of caudal side, faint sulcus on distal half. Distal part with 2 distinct conical teeth on latero-cephalic surface, cephalic tooth bifid; caudo-lateral surface with subapical tooth, slightly smaller, more distal that latero-cephalic teeth. Apex with short, semicircular subapical lobe on caudo-lateral surface; large, rounded apical lobe in cephalic, lateral views; smaller, shorter auriculariform lateral lobe; field of apical spines well developed along semicircular and lateral lobes of apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7793B495FF8A6872A3A7FF4B7F7CDF5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F36E71EFF8A6872A3A7FF4B7F7CDF5E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A3A7FF4B7D23DEF2" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="E03259BCFF8A6872A070FF447F3ADEF2" box="[784,832,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the Bayano river basin (currently a large area of the basin is flooded by the damming of the river in 1976 to form Bayano Lake). The present new records suggest that the species is more widely distributed in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="479EA78EFF8A6872A186FF3C7F38DEBA" box="[742,834,224,248]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ranging from Bayano river and Chepo river basins to Tuira river basin, both draining into the Pacific (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7B2FB9BFF8A6872A1D4FED87E83DF5E" box="[692,761,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,345,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1334]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Melocarcinus meekei (Pretzmann, 1968) (•), Potamocarcinus darienensis sp. n. (˔), and Spirocarcinus garthi (Pretzmann, 1971) (⋅) in eastern Panama, Central America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216938/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6BF6B796FF8A6872A3F7FA927F86DBC4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216938/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" targetBox="[161,1428,345,1328]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F36E71EFF8A6872A3F7FA927F86DBC4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1358,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A3F7FA927D77DB26" bold="true" box="[151,269,1358,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF8A6872A150FA927FB6DB26" authority="Pretzmann, 1968" authorityName="Pretzmann" authorityYear="1968" box="[560,972,1358,1380]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichodactylidae" genus="Melocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meekei">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A150FA927F7DDB26" box="[560,775,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Melocarcinus meekei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8A6872A076FA927FBFDB26" author="Pretzmann, G." box="[790,965,1358,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref5688" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1968) Neue sudamerikanische Susswasserkrabben (Vorlaufige Mitteilung). Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, 15, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1968">Pretzmann, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(•),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF8A6872A767FA8C7952DB26" box="[1031,1320,1358,1381]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Potamocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A767FA8C7952DB26" box="[1031,1320,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Potamocarcinus darienensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16CE8677FF8A6872A64FFA93791CDB26" box="[1327,1382,1359,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(˔), and
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A3A2FAAD7D34DBC4" box="[194,334,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Spirocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF8A6872A234FAAC7E2EDBC4" authority="(Pretzmann, 1971)" authorityName="Pretzmann" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Pretzmann" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[340,596,1392,1414]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Potamocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A234FAAC7DEBDBC4" box="[340,401,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">garthi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8A6872A2FFFAAC7E34DBC4" author="Pretzmann, G." box="[415,590,1392,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" pagination="12 - 24" refId="ref5741" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1971) Fortschritte in der Klassifizierung der Pseudothelphusidae. Anzeiger der Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, (1) 179 (1 - 4), 12 - 24." type="journal article" year="1971">Pretzmann, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(⋅) in eastern Panama, Central America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7793B495FF8A6871A3A7FA697E38DCC7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F36E71EFF8A6872A3A7FA6979ECD888" blockId="5.[151,1436,1461,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A3A7FA697D4EDB8C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1461,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8A6872A222FA6A7E76DB8C" author="Pretzmann" box="[322,524,1462,1486]" firstAuthor="Pretzmann" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1971) Fortschritte in der Klassifizierung der Pseudothelphusidae. Anzeiger der Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, (1) 179 (1 - 4), 12 - 24." type="journal article" year="1971">Pretzmann (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF8A6872A04DFA6A7885DB8F" box="[813,1279,1461,1486]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Potamocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garthi" subGenus="Potamocarcinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A04DFA6A7F9EDB8F" box="[813,996,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Potamocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A094FA6A78D0DB8F" box="[1012,1194,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Potamocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A7DBFA697885DB8F" box="[1211,1279,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">garthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a single male and soon after erected the monotypic subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A046FA067FBBDBB3" box="[806,961,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Spirocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||
to accommodate it (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8A6872A7A4FA0679F5DBB0" author="Pretzmann" box="[1220,1423,1498,1522]" firstAuthor="Pretzmann" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1972) Die Pseudothelphusidae (Crustacea Brachyura). Zoologica, 42 (120), pt. 1, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1972">Pretzmann, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8A6872A3F7FA217D26D854" author="Rodriguez" box="[151,348,1533,1558]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" refString="Rodriguez, G. (1982) Les crabes d'eau douce d'Amerique. Famille des Pseudothelphusidae. Faune Tropicale, 22. ORSTOM, Paris, 224 pp." type="book" year="1982">Rodríguez (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
could not examine the gonopods of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E03259BCFF8A6872A07AFA217F06D854" box="[794,892,1533,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and therefore treated it as
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A7C3FA227947D857" box="[1187,1341,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
because he judged
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8A6872A27FF9FE7D81D878" author="Pretzmann, G." box="[287,507,1570,1594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" pagination="12 - 24" refId="ref5741" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1971) Fortschritte in der Klassifizierung der Pseudothelphusidae. Anzeiger der Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, (1) 179 (1 - 4), 12 - 24." type="journal article" year="1971">Pretzmann's (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8A6872A170F9FE7E33D878" author="Pretzmann, G." box="[528,585,1570,1594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref5780" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1972) Die Pseudothelphusidae (Crustacea Brachyura). Zoologica, 42 (120), pt. 1, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) descriptions and illustrations to offer little diagnostic value. In the rearrangement of some groups within the Potamocarcini,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF8A6872A001F99978BFD81C" author="Rodriguez and Hobbs" box="[865,1221,1605,1630]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" refString="Rodriguez, G. & Hobbs, H. H. Jr. (1989) A new cavernicolous crab, Zichia falcata, from Guatemala, with notes on the genera of the Potamocarcinini (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris), serie 4, section A, 1, 183 - 192." type="journal article" year="1989">Rodríguez and Hobbs (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered some morphological characters of the G1 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF8A6872A131F9B67E9ED8C3" box="[593,740,1641,1666]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Potamocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garthi" subGenus="Spirocarcinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A131F9B67E25D8C3" box="[593,607,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A118F9B67EFCD8C3" box="[632,646,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">S</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A1FFF9B57E9ED8C3" box="[671,740,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">garthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be closer to those of the G1 of species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF8A6872A672F9B579EDD8C0" box="[1298,1431,1641,1666]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Kingsleyini">Kingsleyini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly the open field of apical spines partially located longitudinally in an ear-like lobe directed towards the latero-cephalic side. They therefore raised
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A115F96E7F6AD88B" box="[629,784,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Spirocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||
to generic rank and transferred it to the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF8A6872A66BF96D79E8D888" box="[1291,1426,1713,1738]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Kingsleyini">Kingsleyini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F36E71EFF8A6871A3A7F9097E75DF92" blockId="5.[151,1436,1461,2026]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">
|
||
The situation and position of the apical field of spines as well as the presence of apical lobes in
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A661F90A79E6D8AF" box="[1281,1436,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Spirocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||
resemble those in genera assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF8A6872A103F9257E92D950" box="[611,744,1785,1810]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Kingsleyini">Kingsleyini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which might represent a possible affinity between them. The G1 nevertheless shows a quite distinct organization in which the distal part is rather twisted as evidenced by the displacement of the marginal suture from the mesial to the cephalic surface on the distal sixth of the stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7B2FB9BFF8A6872A65EF89D79FBD918" box="[1342,1409,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[165,1405,696,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1423,691,1542]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spirocarcinus garthi (Pretzmann, 1971), male holotype (USNM 107096) (A – E). A, right male first gonopod, mesio-caudal view; B, distal part, lateral view; C, distal part, caudal-apical view; D, distal part, cephalic view; E, left third maxilliped; F, male, SMF 31704, outline of right side of lateral margin of carapace. Abbreviations: al, auriculariform lobe; ap, apical lobe; cl, semicircular subapical lobe; fs, field of apical spines; ls, lateral suture; lt, lateral-cephalic teeth; ms, marginal suture; st, subapical tooth. Scale bars, A – D, 1 mm, E, F, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, D). The marginal process also reaches the apex of the gonopod, being continuous with its distal border. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF8A6872A3F7F8557D66D9E0" box="[151,284,1929,1954]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Kingsleyini">Kingsleyini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distal part is not twisted, the marginal suture is straight, with the marginal process distinctly shorter than the apical lobes, and ending either straight or oriented towards the caudo-lateral side. This cephalad torsion of the marginal suture seems to be unique to
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF8A6872A1BDF80E7F02D9AB" box="[733,888,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Spirocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||
as it is also not apparent in representatives of the other tribes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF896871A226FF4B7E52DEF2" box="[326,552,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudothelphusinae">Pseudothelphusinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A slight twist towards the cephalic side can be noticed in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF896871A3F7FF607D3BDE97" box="[151,321,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Epilobocerinae">Epilobocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF896871A2E0FF607E1FDE97" author="Rodriguez" box="[384,613,188,213]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" page="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" refString="Rodriguez, G. (1982) Les crabes d'eau douce d'Amerique. Famille des Pseudothelphusidae. Faune Tropicale, 22. ORSTOM, Paris, 224 pp." type="book" year="1982">Rodríguez 1982: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4), a group distributed in the West Indies and considered to be the most primitive among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF896871A2DFFF037F0FDEBA" authority="Rodriguez, 1982" authorityName="Rodriguez" authorityYear="1982" box="[447,885,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Pseudothelphusidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF896871A1CCFF037F16DEBA" author="Rodriguez" box="[684,876,223,248]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" refString="Rodriguez, G. (1982) Les crabes d'eau douce d'Amerique. Famille des Pseudothelphusidae. Faune Tropicale, 22. ORSTOM, Paris, 224 pp." type="book" year="1982">Rodríguez, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The length of the exopod of the third maxilliped is 0.50 times the length of the outer margin of the ischium in
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF896871A022FED87FA7DF59" box="[834,989,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">Spirocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7B2FB9BFF896871A08CFED8784ADF5E" box="[1004,1072,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[165,1405,696,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1423,691,1542]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spirocarcinus garthi (Pretzmann, 1971), male holotype (USNM 107096) (A – E). A, right male first gonopod, mesio-caudal view; B, distal part, lateral view; C, distal part, caudal-apical view; D, distal part, cephalic view; E, left third maxilliped; F, male, SMF 31704, outline of right side of lateral margin of carapace. Abbreviations: al, auriculariform lobe; ap, apical lobe; cl, semicircular subapical lobe; fs, field of apical spines; ls, lateral suture; lt, lateral-cephalic teeth; ms, marginal suture; st, subapical tooth. Scale bars, A – D, 1 mm, E, F, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E), which is similar to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF896871A3F7FEF47D37DF7D" box="[151,333,296,319]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Potamocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF896871A3F7FEF47D37DF7D" box="[151,333,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">Potamocarcinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF896871A29BFEFB7EFADF02" box="[507,640,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Kingsleyini">Kingsleyini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF896871A182FEF47F2FDF02" box="[738,853,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Eudaniela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF896871A182FEF47F2FDF02" box="[738,853,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">Eudaniela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., length does not exceed 0.3 the length of the outer margin of the ischium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF896871A2BFFE907EE2DF26" author="Rodriguez" box="[479,664,332,357]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" refString="Rodriguez, G. (1982) Les crabes d'eau douce d'Amerique. Famille des Pseudothelphusidae. Faune Tropicale, 22. ORSTOM, Paris, 224 pp." type="book" year="1982">Rodríguez 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Campos & Magalhães 2004). The presence of large triangular teeth on the lateral margin of the carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7B2FB9BFF896871A127FEB37EF1DFCA" box="[583,651,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[165,1405,696,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1423,691,1542]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spirocarcinus garthi (Pretzmann, 1971), male holotype (USNM 107096) (A – E). A, right male first gonopod, mesio-caudal view; B, distal part, lateral view; C, distal part, caudal-apical view; D, distal part, cephalic view; E, left third maxilliped; F, male, SMF 31704, outline of right side of lateral margin of carapace. Abbreviations: al, auriculariform lobe; ap, apical lobe; cl, semicircular subapical lobe; fs, field of apical spines; ls, lateral suture; lt, lateral-cephalic teeth; ms, marginal suture; st, subapical tooth. Scale bars, A – D, 1 mm, E, F, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F), though a rather uncommon feature among pseudothelphusids, can be found in a few species of both Potamocarcinini and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF896871A065FE487FF2DFEF" box="[773,904,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Kingsleyini">Kingsleyini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF896871A0F6FE487829DFEF" author="Pretzmann" box="[918,1107,404,429]" firstAuthor="Pretzmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1975) Die bedornten Arten de Gattung Potamocarcinus Milne Edwards, 1853. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 79, 615 - 621." type="journal article" year="1975">Pretzmann 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF896871A73FFE48796CDFEE" author="Rodriguez" box="[1119,1302,404,429]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" refString="Rodriguez, G. (1982) Les crabes d'eau douce d'Amerique. Famille des Pseudothelphusidae. Faune Tropicale, 22. ORSTOM, Paris, 224 pp." type="book" year="1982">Rodríguez 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF896871A643FE487CA9DF92" author="Magalhaes" firstAuthor="Magalhaes" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" refString="Magalhaes, C. (1986) Revisao taxonomica dos caranguejos de agua doce brasileiros da familia Pseudothelphusidae (Crustacea, Decapoda). Amazoniana, 9, 609 - 636." type="journal article" year="1986">Magalhães 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF896871A3BDFE6B7E78DF92" author="Rodriguez & Hobbs" box="[221,514,439,464]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" refString="Rodriguez, G. & Hobbs, H. H. Jr. (1989) A new cavernicolous crab, Zichia falcata, from Guatemala, with notes on the genera of the Potamocarcinini (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris), serie 4, section A, 1, 183 - 192." type="journal article" year="1989">Rodríguez & Hobbs 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F36E71EFF896871A3A7FE007832DC7E" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Whether those characters might indicate a closer affinity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF896871A0CDFE007848DFB7" box="[941,1074,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Kingsleyini">Kingsleyini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Potamocarcinini or even with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF896871A3F7FE237D3EDC5A" box="[151,324,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Epilobocerinae">Epilobocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, remains to be investigated by a thorough morphological and molecular study that can help to evaluate the systematic relationships within the family (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B189AEFFF896871A067FDF87846DC7E" author="Villalobos & Alvarez" box="[775,1084,548,573]" firstAuthor="Villalobos" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" refString="Villalobos, J. L. & Alvarez, F. (2010) Phylogenetic analysis of the Mexican freshwater crabs of the tribe Pseudothelphusini (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pseudothelphusidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (London), 160, 457 - 481. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00606. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Villalobos & Álvarez 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F36E71EFF896871A3A7FD9B7E38DCC7" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="E03259BCFF896871A39CFD9B7D24DC22" box="[252,350,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFD3B0CFF896871A2E7FD947D90DC22" box="[391,490,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">
|
||
S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8899C9DFF896871A2C5FD947D90DC22" box="[421,490,584,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Potamocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garthi">garthi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(USNM 107096) is totally disarticulated, the anterolateral teeth broken or eroded, and both G1s detached from the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |